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Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { ?s ?p Chang Chun-ha (장준하, 張俊河, August 27, 1918, Uiju County - August 17, 1975, Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi Province) was a Korean independence and democracy activist, journalist and politician. During the Period of Japanese Occupation, he participated in education activities and voluntarily joined the Japanese army called Sugada but he escaped the army in 1944 when he was in Jiāngsū Shěng Sūzhōu. His joining of Sugada army was only nominally voluntarily as it was forced by the Japanese army for Korean males to join the army. He then was trained at China Central Officer School and became Chinese Central Army’s warrant officer. In 1945, he visited Korea liberation army located in Sūzhōu and joined the army from the February as a commissioned officer. While serving the Korean liberation army, he participated in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) activities which is a predecessor of CIA. In the November of 1945, he came back to Korea via the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea. [1] After arriving to Korea, he worked as a secretary of Kim Gu and participated in Lee Bum Seok's Chosun Ethnic Youth League. After the establishment of Republic of Korea, during the First Republic of South Korea, he worked for the government as a secretary. In 1950, he was in charge of citizen spirit reformation in the Ministry of Munkyo(문교부) . In 1952, he was the directing manager, of national ideology research institution. He also worked in two more positions in the Ministry of Munkyo and founded a periodical called <<Sasangge>> and established a Dongin literature prize in 1956. <<Sasangge>> acrimoniously denounced the 자유당 administration and became the starting fire of the 4.19 revolution. After the 4.19 revolution took place, he took positions in the Ministry of Munkyo during the second republic. After the May 16 coup, he opposed the Korea-Japanese conference and the sending of troops to Vietnam war. On the 6th presidential election(대한민국 제6대 대통령 선거), he problematized the career of Yun Bo-seon on Park Chung-hee’s pro-Japanese and Workers' Party of South Korea activities. He was then sent into prison for insulting the head of the state. After he came out of prison, he worked with Yun Bo-seon and New Democratic Party (South Korea) in the Korean National party. From 1975, when he was preparing to fight against the Park Chung-Hee administration, he died mysteriously in Gyoenggi-do Pocheon. The Yushin regime announced the death of Chang Chun Ha to be caused by the loss of footing while climbing down a mountain. However, after Chang Chun-ha’s death, continuous doubts were raised whether it was a homicide by the Park Jung Hee administration. To such doubts, the Park administration declared the state of national emergency and arrested anyone who mentioned the death of Chang Chun-ha. The death of Chang Chun-ha has been re-investigated but there haven't been any clear conclusions yet.. }

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