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- Al-'Awasim abstract "The al-ʿAwāṣim (Arabic: العواصم, "defences, fortifications"; sing. al-ʿāṣimah, "protectress") was the Arabic term used to refer to the Muslim side of the frontier zone between the Byzantine Empire and the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates in Cilicia, northern Syria and Upper Mesopotamia. It was established in the early 8th century, once the first wave of the Muslim conquests ebbed, and lasted until the mid-10th century, when it was overrun by the Byzantine advance. It comprised the forward marches, comprising a chain of fortified strongholds, known as the al-thughūr (Arabic: الثغور; sing. الثغر, al-thagr, "cleft, opening"), and the rear or inner regions of the frontier zone, which was known as the al-ʿawāṣim proper. On the Byzantine side, the Muslim marches were mirrored by the institution of the kleisourai districts and the akritai border guards.The term thughūr was also used in the marches of al-Andalus and Mawara al-Nahr, and survived in historical parlance, to be revived by the Egyptian Mamluks in the 14th century, when the areas traditionally comprising the 'ʿawāṣim and thughūr in northern Syria and the northern Euphrates region came under their control.".
- Al-'Awasim builder Abbasid_Caliphate.
- Al-'Awasim builder Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo).
- Al-'Awasim location Al-Jazira,_Mesopotamia.
- Al-'Awasim location Bilad_al-Sham.
- Al-'Awasim location Cilicia.
- Al-'Awasim thumbnail Arab-Byzantine_frontier_zone.svg?width=300.
- Al-'Awasim wikiPageExternalLink books?id=QC03pKNpfaoC.
- Al-'Awasim wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Al-'Awasim wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Al-'Awasim wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Al-'Awasim wikiPageExternalLink al-awasim-SIM_0867.
- Al-'Awasim wikiPageID "29130657".
- Al-'Awasim wikiPageRevisionID "593172154".
- Al-'Awasim align "right".
- Al-'Awasim bgcolor "#c6dbf7".
- Al-'Awasim builder Abbasid_Caliphate.
- Al-'Awasim builder Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo).
- Al-'Awasim built "8".
- Al-'Awasim controlledby "Turkey".
- Al-'Awasim garrison "25000".
- Al-'Awasim hasPhotoCollection Al-'Awasim.
- Al-'Awasim location "Cilicia, northern Syria and Upper Mesopotamia".
- Al-'Awasim name "Thughur and Awasim".
- Al-'Awasim nativeName "al-thughūr wa-l-ʿawāṣim".
- Al-'Awasim quote ""...from all the great towns within the borders of Persia and Mesopotamia, and Arabia, Syria, Egypt, and Morocco, there is no city but has in Tarsus a hostelry for its townsmen, where the warriors for the Faith from each particular country live. And, when they have once reached Tarsus, they settle there and remain to serve in the garrison; among them prayer and worship are most diligently performed; from all hands, funds are sent to them, and they receive alms rich and plentiful; also there is hardly a sultan who does not send hither some auxiliary troops."".
- Al-'Awasim source "Ibn Hawqal's description of Tarsus as a centre for jihad against Byzantium".
- Al-'Awasim type "Fortified border zone".
- Al-'Awasim used "960.0".
- Al-'Awasim width "260".
- Al-'Awasim subject Category:Arabic_words_and_phrases.
- Al-'Awasim subject Category:Arab–Byzantine_wars.
- Al-'Awasim subject Category:History_of_Turkey.
- Al-'Awasim subject Category:Medieval_Syria.
- Al-'Awasim subject Category:Military_history_of_the_Abbasid_Caliphate.
- Al-'Awasim subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_the_8th_century.
- Al-'Awasim subject Category:Subdivisions_of_the_Abbasid_Caliphate.
- Al-'Awasim subject Category:Thughur.
- Al-'Awasim type GeographicalArea108574314.
- Al-'Awasim type Location100027167.
- Al-'Awasim type Object100002684.
- Al-'Awasim type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Al-'Awasim type Region108630985.
- Al-'Awasim type Subdivision108674251.
- Al-'Awasim type SubdivisionsOfTheAbbasidCaliphate.
- Al-'Awasim type Tract108673395.
- Al-'Awasim type YagoGeoEntity.
- Al-'Awasim type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Al-'Awasim type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Al-'Awasim type ArchitecturalStructure.
- Al-'Awasim type MilitaryStructure.
- Al-'Awasim type Place.
- Al-'Awasim type Wikidata:Q532.
- Al-'Awasim type Place.
- Al-'Awasim type Location.
- Al-'Awasim comment "The al-ʿAwāṣim (Arabic: العواصم, "defences, fortifications"; sing. al-ʿāṣimah, "protectress") was the Arabic term used to refer to the Muslim side of the frontier zone between the Byzantine Empire and the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates in Cilicia, northern Syria and Upper Mesopotamia. It was established in the early 8th century, once the first wave of the Muslim conquests ebbed, and lasted until the mid-10th century, when it was overrun by the Byzantine advance.".
- Al-'Awasim label "Al-'Awasim".
- Al-'Awasim label "Al-'Awasim".
- Al-'Awasim label "Al-'Awāṣim".
- Al-'Awasim label "Thughur".
- Al-'Awasim sameAs Al-'Awāṣim.
- Al-'Awasim sameAs Thughur.
- Al-'Awasim sameAs Al-'Awasim.
- Al-'Awasim sameAs m.0dljcgz.
- Al-'Awasim sameAs Q1565700.
- Al-'Awasim sameAs Q1565700.
- Al-'Awasim sameAs Al-'Awasim.
- Al-'Awasim wasDerivedFrom Al-'Awasim?oldid=593172154.
- Al-'Awasim depiction Arab-Byzantine_frontier_zone.svg.
- Al-'Awasim isPrimaryTopicOf Al-'Awasim.
- Al-'Awasim name "Thughur and Awasim".
- Al-'Awasim name "al-thughūr wa-l-ʿawāṣim".