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- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) abstract "The Battle of Vitebsk, sometimes spelled Witepsk, was a military engagement that took place on 26 and 27 July 1812 during the French invasion of Russia. The battle put a French force, under the command of Emperor Napoleon I, in combat with Russian rearguard forces under General Petr Konovnitsyn (on 26 July) and Peter Ludwig von der Pahlen (on 27 July) and ended with the Russian forces making a strategic retreat from the battlefield.The battle occurred as Napoleon was trying to envelop the Russian First Army at Vitebsk and force them to accept battle. The commander of the Russian First Army, General Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, was himself aiming to fight and thus massed the bulk of his forces at Vitebsk, even though he was aware that his chances to win against Napoleon were not good. Barclay's motivation to make a stand resulted from political pressures and from his own desire to improve the army's morale, after weeks of retreating without a fight. The fighting on 26 July had General Konovnitsyn's rearguard division fighting elements of the French IV Corps and ended with the Russians managing to delay the enemy for the entire day, allowing the bulk of the army to mass at Vitebsk. Meanwhile, Barclay received intelligence that Pyotr Bagration's Second Army had been defeated three days earlier, which meant that Barclay was forced to abandon his plan to fight a major action against Napoleon.Barclay's main concern for the day of 27 July was to keep the French at bay for long enough, in order to allow his main force to escape towards Smolensk, where he planned to unite with Bagration. The task of delaying the French was assigned to General Pahlen, who succeeded in frustrating any French breakthrough attempts for half a day, before Napoleon decided to stop the fighting and wait for reinforcements, convinced that he would be able to renew battle the next day. Unbeknownst to Napoleon, the Russian army retreated during the afternoon and night, which meant that the Emperor's plans for a major battle collapsed. Meanwhile, the Russian army made a hasty retreat and safely reached Smolensk, where they were able to unite with Bagration, just as planned.".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) causalties "around 3,000".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) combatant "22px First French Empire".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) combatant "22px Russian Empire".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) commander Emperor_of_the_French.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) commander Peter_Ludwig_von_der_Pahlen.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) commander Petr_Konovnitsyn.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) date "1812-07-27".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) isPartOfMilitaryConflict French_invasion_of_Russia.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) place Belarus.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) place Russian_Empire.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) place Vitebsk.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) place Vitebsk_Region.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) result "French tactical victory".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) result "Strategic Russian retreat".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) strength "(only a fraction engaged)".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) strength "90,000 men".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) strength "elements of Ist Cavalry Corps".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) strength "two divisions,".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) thumbnail Battle_near_Vitebsk_1812_by_Vernet.jpg?width=300.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) wikiPageID "31378574".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) wikiPageRevisionID "584750608".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) caption "French infantry repulsing attacks from Russian cavalry at Vitebsk.".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) casualties "around 1,400".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) casualties "around 3,000".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) combatant "22".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) commander "Emperor Napoleon I".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) commander "General Konovnitsyn".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) commander "General Pahlen".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) conflict "Battle of Vitebsk".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) date "--07-27".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) hasPhotoCollection Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812).
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) partof French_invasion_of_Russia.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) place "Vitebsk, Governorate of Vitebsk, Belarus, then Russian Empire".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) result "French tactical victory".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) result "Strategic Russian retreat".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) strength "90000".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) strength "elements of Ist Cavalry Corps".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) strength "two divisions,".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) subject Category:1812_in_Russia.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) subject Category:Battles_involving_France.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) subject Category:Battles_involving_Russia.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) subject Category:Battles_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) subject Category:Conflicts_in_1812.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) subject Category:French_invasion_of_Russia.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) subject Category:Vitebsk_Region.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) point "55.18333333333333 30.166666666666668".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) type Event.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) type MilitaryConflict.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) type SocietalEvent.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) type Event.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) type Event.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) type Thing.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) type SpatialThing.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) comment "The Battle of Vitebsk, sometimes spelled Witepsk, was a military engagement that took place on 26 and 27 July 1812 during the French invasion of Russia.".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) label "Battle of Vitebsk (1812)".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) sameAs m.0gkzyd_.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) sameAs Q4872691.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) sameAs Q4872691.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) lat "55.18333333333333".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) long "30.166666666666668".
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) wasDerivedFrom Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812)?oldid=584750608.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) depiction Battle_near_Vitebsk_1812_by_Vernet.jpg.
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) isPrimaryTopicOf Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812).
- Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812) name "Battle of Vitebsk".