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- Charles_Sauria abstract "Marc Charles Sauria (25 April 1812 – 22 August 1895) was a French chemist credited for inventing phosphorus-based matches in 1830–1831.Several events are believed to have led Sauria to his discovery, including the hydrogen lighter introduced in 1827 by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and the demonstration by his chemistry professor Nicolet where a powder mixture of potassium chlorate and sulfur was detonated by a blow. During a long series of experiments, Sauria went on to add white phosphorus that helped ignite the mixture by friction. He finalized the invention by adding gum arabic to hold the powders together, and dipping pieces of wood into it.Sauria was a poor student at the time; however, Nicolet communicated his invention to German industrialist Friedrich Kammerer who had patented it and used it in mass production of matches. The British chemist John Walker had introduced a very similar match some five years earlier, where he used antimony sulfide instead of white phosphorus. However, the phosphorus matches became more popular, mostly because of the reduced smell of sulfur, and quickly replaced those made by Walker. Around the time of Sauria's death, some 3 trillion of white phosphorus matches per year were produced worldwide. However, white phosphorus was soon proven to be toxic and banned by the international Berne Convention in 1906.".
- Charles_Sauria birthDate "1812-04-25".
- Charles_Sauria birthPlace Poligny,_Jura.
- Charles_Sauria birthYear "1812".
- Charles_Sauria deathDate "1895-08-22".
- Charles_Sauria deathPlace Saint-Lothain.
- Charles_Sauria deathYear "1895".
- Charles_Sauria knownFor Phosphorus.
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- Charles_Sauria birthDate "1812-04-25".
- Charles_Sauria birthPlace "Poligny, Jura, France".
- Charles_Sauria dateOfBirth "1812-04-25".
- Charles_Sauria dateOfDeath "1895-08-22".
- Charles_Sauria deathDate "1895-08-22".
- Charles_Sauria deathPlace "Saint-Lothain, France".
- Charles_Sauria field "Chemistry".
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- Charles_Sauria knownFor "Ivention of phosphorus-based matches".
- Charles_Sauria name "Charles Sauria".
- Charles_Sauria name "Sauria, Charles".
- Charles_Sauria nationality "French".
- Charles_Sauria placeOfBirth "Poligny, Jura, France".
- Charles_Sauria placeOfDeath "Saint-Lothain, France".
- Charles_Sauria shortDescription "French chemist".
- Charles_Sauria description "French chemist".
- Charles_Sauria description "French chemist".
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- Charles_Sauria subject Category:French_chemists.
- Charles_Sauria subject Category:French_inventors.
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- Charles_Sauria comment "Marc Charles Sauria (25 April 1812 – 22 August 1895) was a French chemist credited for inventing phosphorus-based matches in 1830–1831.Several events are believed to have led Sauria to his discovery, including the hydrogen lighter introduced in 1827 by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and the demonstration by his chemistry professor Nicolet where a powder mixture of potassium chlorate and sulfur was detonated by a blow.".
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- Charles_Sauria depiction CharlesSauria.jpg.
- Charles_Sauria givenName "Charles".
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- Charles_Sauria name "Charles Sauria".
- Charles_Sauria name "Sauria, Charles".
- Charles_Sauria surname "Sauria".
