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- Father_Le_Loutre's_War abstract "Father Le Loutre’s War (1749–1755), also known as the Indian War, the Micmac War and the Anglo-Micmac War, took place between King George's War and the French and Indian War in Acadia and Nova Scotia. On one side of the conflict, the British and New England colonists were led by British Officer Charles Lawrence and New England Ranger John Gorham. Father Jean-Louis Le Loutre led the Mi'kmaq and the Acadia militia in a petite guerre behind Anglo-American lines. (At the outbreak of the war there were an estimated 3000 Mi'kmaq and 12000 Acadians in the region.)While the British Conquest of Acadia happened in 1710, the Mi'kmaq and Acadians contained the British to settlements at Port Royal and Canso. The rest of the colony was in the control of the Catholic Mi'kmaq and Acadians. Almost forty years later, Father Le Loutre's War began when the British made a concerted effort to settle Protestants in the region and to establish military control over all of Nova Scotia and Acadia (present-day New Brunswick). Cornwallis established Halifax in that year by bringing to Nova Scotia approximately 2500 Protestants. The Mi'kmaq and some Acadians resisted the British.The upheaval caused by this war was unprecedented. Atlantic Canada witnessed more population movements, more fortification construction, and more troop allocations than ever before in the region. Twenty-four conflicts were recorded (battles, raids, skirmishes) during the war, 13 of which were Mi'kmaq and Acadian raids on the capital region Halifax/ Dartmouth. As typical of frontier warfare, many additional conflicts were unrecorded.During Father Le Loutre's War, the British attempted to establish firm control of the major Acadian settlements in peninsular Nova Scotia and to extend their control to the disputed territory of present-day New Brunswick. The British also wanted to establish Protestant communities in Nova Scotia. During the war, the Acadians and Mi'kmaq left Nova Scotia for the French colonies of Ile St. Jean (Prince Edward Island) and Ile Royale (Cape Breton Island). The French also tried to maintain control of the disputed territory of present-day New Brunswick. (Father Le Loutre tried to prevent the New Englanders from moving into present-day New Brunswick just as a generation earlier, during Father Rale's War, Rale tried to prevent New Englanders from taking over present-day Maine.) Throughout the war, the Mi’kmaq and Acadians attacked the British forts in Nova Scotia and the newly established Protestant settlements. They wanted to retard British settlement and buy time for France to implement its Acadian resettlement scheme.The war began with the British unilaterally establishing Halifax, which was a violation of an earlier treaty with the Mi'kmaq (1726), signed after Father Rale's War. In response, the Acadians and Mi'kmaq orchestrated attacks at Chignecto, Grand Pré, Dartmouth, Canso, Halifax and Country Harbour. The French erected forts at present-day Saint John, Chignecto and Port Elgin, New Brunswick. The British responded by attacking the Mi'kmaq and Acadians at Mirligueche (later known as Lunenburg), Chignecto and St. Croix. The British unilaterally established communities in Lunenburg and Lawrencetown. Finally, the British erected forts in Acadian communities located at Windsor, Grand Pre and Chignecto. The war ended after six years with the defeat of the Mi'kmaq, Acadians and French in the Battle of Fort Beausejour.".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War combatant "* British America".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War combatant "*".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War combatant "*Acadia militia".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War combatant "*Maliseet militia".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War combatant "*Mi'kmaq militia".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War combatant "Wabanaki Confederacy".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander %C3%89tienne_B%C3%A2tard.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Charles_Deschamps_de_Boish%C3%A9bert_et_de_Raffetot.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Charles_Germain.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Charles_Lawrence_(British_Army_officer).
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Edward_Cornwallis.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Edward_How.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Ezekiel_Gilman.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Francis_Bartelo.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander George_St._Loe_(military_officer).
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Henri_Daudin.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Jacques_Girard.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Jacques_Manach.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Jean-Baptiste_Cope.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Jean-Louis_Le_Loutre.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander John_Gorham_(military_officer).
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander John_Hamilton_(British_army_officer).
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander John_Rous.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander John_Salusbury_(diarist).
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Joseph-Nicolas_Gautier.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Joseph_Broussard.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Louis_de_la_Corne,_Chevalier_de_la_Corne.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Paul_Laurent.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Peregrine_Hopson.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Pierre_Maillard.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Silvanus_Cobb.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Thomas_Moncrieff.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Thomas_Pichon.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander William_Clapham.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War place Acadia.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War place Nova_Scotia.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War result "British victory".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War thumbnail The_founding_of_Halifax,_1749._by_Charles_W._Jefferys.png?width=300.
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- Father_Le_Loutre's_War wikiPageExternalLink Ch09.htm.
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- Father_Le_Loutre's_War wikiPageID "30098686".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War wikiPageRevisionID "605825595".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War caption "Soldier of the 29th Regiment of Foot guarding Halifax against raids by Acadian and Mi'kmaq militia by Charles William Jefferys".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War combatant "* Wabanaki Confederacy *Mi'kmaq militia *Maliseet militia *Acadia militia".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War combatant "* British America".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Edward_Cornwallis.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Ezekiel_Gilman.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander George_St._Loe_(military_officer).
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander John_Salusbury_(diarist).
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Joseph_Broussard.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander Peregrine_Hopson.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Charles Deschamps de Boishébert".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Charles Lawrence".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Chief Jean-Baptiste Cope".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Chief Paul Laurent".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Chief Étienne Bâtard".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Edward How".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Father Charles Germain".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Father Henri Daudin".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Father Jacques Girard".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Father Jacques Manach".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Father Jean-Louis Le Loutre".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Father Pierre Maillard".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Francis Bartelo".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "John Gorham".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "John Hamilton".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "John Rous".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Joseph-Nicolas Gautier".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Louis de La Corne".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Silvanus Cobb".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Thomas Moncrieff".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "Thomas Pichon".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War commander "William Clapham".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War conflict "Father Le Loutre's War".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War date "1749".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War hasPhotoCollection Father_Le_Loutre's_War.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War place "Acadia and Nova Scotia".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War result "British victory".
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:18th_century_in_Nova_Scotia.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Aboriginal_conflicts_in_Canada.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Acadian_history.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Colonial_American_and_Indian_wars.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Conflicts_in_Canada.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Conflicts_in_Nova_Scotia.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:History_of_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Mi'kmaq.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Military_history_of_Acadia.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Military_history_of_Canada.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Military_history_of_New_England.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Military_history_of_Nova_Scotia.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Military_history_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Wabanaki_Confederacy.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Wars_involving_France.
- Father_Le_Loutre's_War subject Category:Wars_involving_Great_Britain.