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- Galileo_(spacecraft) abstract "Galileo was an unmanned NASA spacecraft which studied the planet Jupiter and its moons, as well as several other solar system bodies. Named after the astronomer Galileo Galilei, it consisted of an orbiter and entry probe. It was launched on October 18, 1989, carried by Space Shuttle Atlantis, on the STS-34 mission. Galileo arrived at Jupiter on December 7, 1995, after gravitational assist flybys of Venus and Earth, and became the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter. It launched the first probe into Jupiter, directly measuring its atmosphere. Despite suffering major antenna problems, Galileo achieved the first asteroid flyby, of 951 Gaspra, and discovered the first asteroid moon, Dactyl, around 243 Ida. In 1994, Galileo observed Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9's collision with Jupiter.Jupiter's atmospheric composition and ammonia clouds were recorded, the clouds possibly created by outflows from the lower depths of the atmosphere. Io's volcanism and plasma interactions with Jupiter's atmosphere was also recorded. The data Galileo collected supported the theory of a liquid ocean under the icy surface of Europa, and there were indications of similar liquid-saltwater layers under the surfaces of Ganymede and Callisto. Ganymede was shown to possess a magnetic field and the spacecraft found new evidence for exospheres around Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Galileo also discovered that Jupiter's faint ring system consists of dust from impacts on the four small inner moons. The extent and structure of Jupiter's magnetosphere was also mapped.On September 21, 2003, after 14 years in space and 8 years in the Jovian system, Galileo's mission was terminated by sending the orbiter into Jupiter's atmosphere at a speed of over 48 kilometers (30 mi) per second, eliminating the possibility of contaminating local moons with terrestrial bacteria.On December 11, 2013, NASA reported, based on results from the Galileo mission, the detection of "clay-like minerals" (specifically, phyllosilicates), often associated with organic materials, on the icy crust of Europa, moon of Jupiter. The presence of the minerals may have been the result of a collision with an asteroid or comet according to the scientists.".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) cosparId "1989-084B".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) thumbnail Galileo_encounter_with_Io.png?width=300.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink Descanso5--Galileo_new.pdf.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink sp4231.pdf.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink gopex_s2.pdf.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink ast21may99_1.htm.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink galileo.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink solarsystem.nasa.gov.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink profile.cfm?MCode=Galileo.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink views_of_jupiter.html.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink five-antennae-for-galileo.html.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink galileo.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink galileo.html.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink pia16827.html.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageExternalLink galileo.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageID "13077".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wikiPageRevisionID "606536379".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) apsis "zene".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) cosparId "1989".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) decayDate "--09-21".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) disposalType "Deorbited".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) enteredService "--12-08".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) hasPhotoCollection Galileo_(spacecraft).
- Galileo_(spacecraft) imageCaption "Artist's impression of Galileo flying past Io".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) interplanetary "--02-10".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) launchDate "--10-18".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) launchMass "2380.0".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) launchMass "Probe:".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) launchRocket Inertial_Upper_Stage.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) launchRocket STS-34.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) launchSite Kennedy_Space_Center.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) launchSite Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) manufacturer Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) missionDuration "2.445714E8".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) missionType "Jupiter orbiter".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) name "Galileo".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) operator NASA.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) orbitReference Zenocentric_orbit.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) power "Orbiter: 570 watts".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) power "Probe: 580 watts".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) satcat "20298".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) subject Category:Destroyed_space_probes.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) subject Category:Flagship_Program.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) subject Category:Galileo_Galilei.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) subject Category:Laser_communication_in_space.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) subject Category:Lunar_flybys.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) subject Category:Missions_to_Jupiter.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) subject Category:Missions_to_asteroids.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) subject Category:NASA_programs.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) subject Category:NASA_space_probes.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) subject Category:Spacecraft_launched_by_the_Space_Shuttle.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) subject Category:Spacecraft_launched_in_1989.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type Artifact100021939.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type Conveyance103100490.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type Craft103125870.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type Equipment103294048.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type Instrumentality103575240.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type Object100002684.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type Satellite104137444.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type Spacecraft104264914.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type Vehicle104524313.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type Whole100003553.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type ArtificialSatellite.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type Satellite.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) type Thing.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) comment "Galileo was an unmanned NASA spacecraft which studied the planet Jupiter and its moons, as well as several other solar system bodies. Named after the astronomer Galileo Galilei, it consisted of an orbiter and entry probe. It was launched on October 18, 1989, carried by Space Shuttle Atlantis, on the STS-34 mission. Galileo arrived at Jupiter on December 7, 1995, after gravitational assist flybys of Venus and Earth, and became the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter.".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) label "Galileo (Raumsonde)".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) label "Galileo (ruimtesonde)".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) label "Galileo (sonda kosmiczna)".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) label "Galileo (sonde spatiale)".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) label "Galileo (spacecraft)".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) label "Galileu (sonda espacial)".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) label "Sonda Galileo".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) label "Галилео (космический аппарат)".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) label "غاليليو (مركبة فضائية)".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) label "ガリレオ (探査機)".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) label "伽利略号探测器".
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Sonda_Galileo.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Galileo_(Raumsonde).
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Galileo_(sonda_espacial).
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Galileo_(espazio_misioa).
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Galileo_(sonde_spatiale).
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Galileo_(wahana_antariksa).
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Sonda_Galileo.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs ガリレオ_(探査機).
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs 갈릴레오_우주선.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Galileo_(ruimtesonde).
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Galileo_(sonda_kosmiczna).
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Galileu_(sonda_espacial).
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs m.03f7r.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Q182008.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Q182008.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) sameAs Galileo_(spacecraft).
- Galileo_(spacecraft) wasDerivedFrom Galileo_(spacecraft)?oldid=606536379.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) depiction Galileo_encounter_with_Io.png.
- Galileo_(spacecraft) isPrimaryTopicOf Galileo_(spacecraft).