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- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) abstract "RussiaDuring the 1890s, Russia's industrial development led to a large increase in the size of the urban bourgeoisie and the working class, which gave rise to a more dynamic political atmosphere and the development of radical parties. Because the state and foreigners owned much of Russia's industry, the working class was comparatively stronger and the bourgeoisie comparatively weaker than in the West. The working class and peasants were the first to establish political parties because the nobility and the wealthy bourgeoisie were politically timid. During the 1890s and early 1900s (decade), abysmal living and working conditions, high taxes, and land hunger gave rise to more frequent strikes and agrarian disorders. These activities prompted the bourgeoisie of various nationalities in the empire to develop a host of different parties, both liberal and conservative. By 1914 40% of Russian workers were employed in factories of 1,000 workers or more (32% in 1901). 42% worked in businesses of 100 to 1000 workers, and 18% in businesses of 100 workers or less (in the USA, 1914, the figures were 18%, 47% and 35% respectively).Socialists of different nationalities formed their own parties. Russian Poles, who had suffered significant administrative and educational Russification, founded the nationalistic Polish Socialist Party in Paris in 1892. That party's founders hoped that it would help reunite a divided Poland with the territories held by Austria–Hungary, Germany, and Russia. In 1897 Jewish workers in Russia created the Bund ("league" or "union"), an organization that subsequently became popular in western Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, and Russian Poland. The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was established in 1898. The Finnish Social Democrats remained separate, but the Latvians and Georgians associated themselves with the Russian Social Democrats. Armenians, inspired by both Russian and Balkan revolutionary traditions, were politically active in this period in Russia and in the Ottoman Empire. Politically minded Muslims living in Russia tended to be attracted to the pan-Islamic and pan-Turkic movements that were developing in Egypt and the Ottoman Empire. Russians who fused the ideas of the old Populists and urban socialists formed Russia's largest radical movement, the United Socialist Revolutionary Party. The party combined revolutionary doctrines with violent radicalism.Vladimir I. Ul'yanov (a.k.a. Vladimir Lenin) was the most politically talented of the revolutionary socialists. In the 1890s, he labored to wean young radicals away from populism to Marxism. Exiled from 1895 to 1899 in Siberia, he was the master tactician among the organizers of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. In December 1900, he founded the newspaper Iskra (Spark). In his book What is to be Done? (1902), Lenin developed the theory that a newspaper published abroad could aid in organizing a centralized revolutionary party to direct the overthrow of an autocratic government. He then worked to establish a tightly organized, highly disciplined party to do so in Russia. At the Second Party Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party in 1903, he forced the Bund to walk out and induced a split between his (then) minority Bolshevik faction and the majority Menshevik faction, which believed more in worker spontaneity than in strict organizational tactics. Lenin's concept of a revolutionary party and a worker-peasant alliance owed more to Tkachev and to the People's Will then to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the developers of Marxism. Young Bolsheviks, such as Nikolai Bukharin, looked to Lenin as their leader.".
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) thumbnail Russian_Empire_Map.jpg?width=300.
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) wikiPageID "870350".
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) wikiPageRevisionID "606593263".
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) subject Category:19th_century_in_Russia.
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) subject Category:20th_century_in_Russia.
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) subject Category:Russian_Empire.
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) comment "RussiaDuring the 1890s, Russia's industrial development led to a large increase in the size of the urban bourgeoisie and the working class, which gave rise to a more dynamic political atmosphere and the development of radical parties. Because the state and foreigners owned much of Russia's industry, the working class was comparatively stronger and the bourgeoisie comparatively weaker than in the West.".
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) label "Historia de Rusia (1892-1917)".
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) label "History of Russia (1892–1917)".
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) sameAs History_of_Russia_(1892%E2%80%931917).
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) sameAs Historia_de_Rusia_(1892-1917).
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) sameAs Q1321010.
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) sameAs Q1321010.
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) wasDerivedFrom History_of_Russia_(1892–1917)?oldid=606593263.
- History_of_Russia_(1892–1917) depiction Russian_Empire_Map.jpg.