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- Hundred_Years'_War abstract "The Hundred Years' War, a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453, pitted the Kingdom of England against the Valois Capetians for control of the French throne. Each side drew many allies into the fighting.The war had its roots in a dynastic disagreement dating back to the time of William the Conqueror, who became King of England in 1066 while retaining possession of the Duchy of Normandy in France. As the rulers of Normandy and other lands on the continent, the English kings owed feudal homage to the King of France. In 1337, Edward III of England refused to pay homage to Philip VI of France, leading the French King to claim confiscation of Edward's lands in Aquitaine.Edward responded by declaring himself to be the rightful King of France rather than Philip, a claim dating to 1328 when Edward's uncle, Charles IV of France, died without a direct male heir. Edward was the closest male relative of the dead king, as son of Isabella of France who was a daughter of Philip IV of France and a sister of Charles IV. But instead, the dead king's cousin, Philip VI, the son of Philip IV's younger brother, Charles, Count of Valois, had become King of France in accordance with Salic law, which disqualified the succession of males descended through female lines. The question of legal succession to the French crown was central to the war over generations of English and French claimants.Historians commonly divide the war into three phases separated by truces: the Edwardian Era War (1337–60) the Caroline War (1369–89) the Lancastrian War (1415–53), which saw the slow decline of English fortunes after the appearance of Joan of Arc in 1429Contemporary European conflicts directly related to this conflict included the War of the Breton Succession (1341–1364), the Castilian Civil War (1366–1369), the War of the Two Peters (1356–1375) in Aragon, and the 1383–85 Crisis in Portugal. Later historians invented the term "Hundred Years' War" as a periodization to encompass all of these events, thus constructing the longest military conflict in history.The war owes its historical significance to multiple factors. By its end, feudal armies had been largely replaced by professional troops, and aristocratic dominance had yielded to a democratisation of the manpower and weapons of armies. Although primarily a dynastic conflict, the war gave impetus to ideas of French and English nationalism. It saw the wider introduction of weapons and tactics that supplanted the feudal armies where the use of heavy cavalry had dominated. The first standing armies in Western Europe since the time of the Western Roman Empire originated during the war, composed largely of commoners and thus helping to change their role in warfare. With respect to the belligerents, English political forces over time came to oppose the costly venture; while the dissatisfaction of English nobles, resulting from the loss of their continental landholdings, became a factor leading to the civil wars known as the Wars of the Roses (1455–1487). In France, civil wars, deadly epidemics, famines and bandit free-companies of mercenaries reduced the population drastically.".
- Hundred_Years'_War causalties "High".
- Hundred_Years'_War combatant "22px Burgundy".
- Hundred_Years'_War combatant "22px England".
- Hundred_Years'_War combatant "22px France".
- Hundred_Years'_War combatant "22px Scotland".
- Hundred_Years'_War place Kingdom_of_England.
- Hundred_Years'_War place Kingdom_of_France.
- Hundred_Years'_War place Low_Countries.
- Hundred_Years'_War result "French victory".
- Hundred_Years'_War result "House of Valois maintains the throne of France".
- Hundred_Years'_War territory Pale_of_Calais.
- Hundred_Years'_War thumbnail Hundred_Years'_War_montage.jpg?width=300.
- Hundred_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink froissart1.html.
- Hundred_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink www.hyw.com.
- Hundred_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink 15.htm.
- Hundred_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink joanofarc_long_biography.asp.
- Hundred_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink timeline.html.
- Hundred_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink index.php.
- Hundred_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink 98573239.
- Hundred_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink hundred_years_war.html.
- Hundred_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink www.yecompaynyeofcheualrye.com.
- Hundred_Years'_War wikiPageID "19038039".
- Hundred_Years'_War wikiPageRevisionID "606785569".
- Hundred_Years'_War caption "Clockwise, from top left: John of Bohemia at the Battle of Crécy,".
- Hundred_Years'_War caption "Henry V and the English army at the Battle of Agincourt,".
- Hundred_Years'_War caption "Joan of Arc rallies French forces at the Siege of Orléans".
- Hundred_Years'_War casualties "High".
- Hundred_Years'_War combatant "22".
- Hundred_Years'_War conflict "Hundred Years' War".
- Hundred_Years'_War date "1337".
- Hundred_Years'_War hasPhotoCollection Hundred_Years'_War.
- Hundred_Years'_War place "France, the Low Countries, England, Spain".
- Hundred_Years'_War result "French victory".
- Hundred_Years'_War result "House of Valois maintains the throne of France".
- Hundred_Years'_War territory "England gains the Pale of Calais but loses all other continental territory".
- Hundred_Years'_War wordnet_type synset-war-noun-1.
- Hundred_Years'_War subject Category:14th_century_in_France.
- Hundred_Years'_War subject Category:15th_century_in_France.
- Hundred_Years'_War subject Category:Anglo-French_Wars.
- Hundred_Years'_War subject Category:Hundred_Years'_War.
- Hundred_Years'_War subject Category:Late_Middle_Ages.
- Hundred_Years'_War subject Category:Warfare_of_the_Middle_Ages.
- Hundred_Years'_War type Abstraction100002137.
- Hundred_Years'_War type Act100030358.
- Hundred_Years'_War type Anglo-FrenchWars.
- Hundred_Years'_War type Event100029378.
- Hundred_Years'_War type FundamentalQuantity113575869.
- Hundred_Years'_War type GroupAction101080366.
- Hundred_Years'_War type LateMiddleAges.
- Hundred_Years'_War type Measure100033615.
- Hundred_Years'_War type MiddleAge115153472.
- Hundred_Years'_War type MilitaryAction100952963.
- Hundred_Years'_War type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Hundred_Years'_War type TimeOfLife115144371.
- Hundred_Years'_War type TimePeriod115113229.
- Hundred_Years'_War type War100973077.
- Hundred_Years'_War type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Hundred_Years'_War type Event.
- Hundred_Years'_War type MilitaryConflict.
- Hundred_Years'_War type SocietalEvent.
- Hundred_Years'_War type Event.
- Hundred_Years'_War type ConflictEvent.
- Hundred_Years'_War type Event.
- Hundred_Years'_War type Event.
- Hundred_Years'_War type Thing.
- Hundred_Years'_War comment "The Hundred Years' War, a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453, pitted the Kingdom of England against the Valois Capetians for control of the French throne. Each side drew many allies into the fighting.The war had its roots in a dynastic disagreement dating back to the time of William the Conqueror, who became King of England in 1066 while retaining possession of the Duchy of Normandy in France.".
- Hundred_Years'_War label "Guerra de los Cien Años".
- Hundred_Years'_War label "Guerra dei cent'anni".
- Hundred_Years'_War label "Guerra dos Cem Anos".
- Hundred_Years'_War label "Guerre de Cent Ans".
- Hundred_Years'_War label "Honderdjarige Oorlog".
- Hundred_Years'_War label "Hundertjähriger Krieg".
- Hundred_Years'_War label "Hundred Years' War".
- Hundred_Years'_War label "Wojna stuletnia".
- Hundred_Years'_War label "Столетняя война".
- Hundred_Years'_War label "حرب المئة عام".
- Hundred_Years'_War label "百年战争".
- Hundred_Years'_War label "百年戦争".
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Stoletá_válka.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Hundertjähriger_Krieg.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Εκατονταετής_Πόλεμος.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Guerra_de_los_Cien_Años.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Ehun_Urteetako_Gerra.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Guerre_de_Cent_Ans.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Perang_Seratus_Tahun.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Guerra_dei_cent'anni.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs 百年戦争.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs 백년_전쟁.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Honderdjarige_Oorlog.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Wojna_stuletnia.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Guerra_dos_Cem_Anos.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs m.0flry.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Q12551.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Q12551.
- Hundred_Years'_War sameAs Hundred_Years'_War.
- Hundred_Years'_War wasDerivedFrom Hundred_Years'_War?oldid=606785569.
- Hundred_Years'_War depiction Hundred_Years'_War_montage.jpg.
- Hundred_Years'_War isPrimaryTopicOf Hundred_Years'_War.
- Hundred_Years'_War name "Hundred Years' War".