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- IJ_(digraph) abstract "The IJ (lowercase ij) is the digraph of the letters i and j. Occurring in the Dutch language, it is sometimes considered a ligature, or even a letter in itself – although in most fonts that have a separate character for ij the two composing parts are not connected, but are separate glyphs, sometimes slightly kerned.An ij in written Dutch usually represents the diphthong [ɛi]. In standard Dutch, and most Dutch dialects, there are two possible spellings for the diphthong [ɛi]: ij and ei. This causes confusion for schoolchildren, who need to learn which words to write with ei and which with ij. To distinguish between the two, the ij is referred to as the lange ij ("long ij"), the ei as korte ei ("short ei") or simply E – I. In certain Dutch dialects (notably West Flemish and Zeelandic), as well as the Low German dialects of Dutch Low Saxon, a difference in the pronunciation of ei and ij is maintained. Whether pronounced identically to ei or not, the pronunciation of ij is often perceived difficult by people who do not have either sound in their native language. The tendency for native English speakers is to pronounce ij as [aɪ],[citation needed] which can lead to confusion among native listeners.The ij originally represented a 'long i'. This can still be seen in the etymology of some words, and in the Dutch form of several foreign placenames: Berlin and Paris are spelled Berlijn and Parijs. Nowadays, the pronunciation follows the spelling, and they are pronounced with [ɛi]. The IJ is different from the letter Y. It used to be common, in particular when writing in capitals, to write Y instead of IJ. In fact this was the official spelling in the earlier part of the 19th century.[citation needed] That practice has now long been deprecated, but the standard Dutch pronunciation of the letter Y is ij when reading the alphabet.[citation needed] Also, in scientific disciplines such as mathematics and physics, the symbol y is usually pronounced ij.[citation needed] In Dutch, the letter Y only occurs in loanwords, proper names, or in (variantly spelled) old Dutch. Y is called Griekse IJ ("Greek Y"), I-grec (the latter from French, with the stress on grec), or Ypsilon. However, in the related language Afrikaans, the Y has replaced the IJ. Furthermore, the names of Dutch immigrants to the United States, Canada and Australia often were Anglicized, so that the IJ became a Y; for example, the surname Spijker often became Spyker.".
- IJ_(digraph) thumbnail IJ_(letter).svg?width=300.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink HDR-2-8a.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink ij-oorsprong-van-de-lange-ij.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink ij-plaats-in-alfabet.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink 1188.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink 1194.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink hild004moed01_01_0037.php.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink dutch.pdf.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink 95-ij.html.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink component.php?act=detail&naam=ij-y.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink nlij_en.htm.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink annex02.html.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink ?zoekwoord=IJ.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageExternalLink 95-ij.html&date=2009-10-25+12:09:42.
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageID "484857".
- IJ_(digraph) wikiPageRevisionID "600563231".
- IJ_(digraph) hasPhotoCollection IJ_(digraph).
- IJ_(digraph) subject Category:Dutch_language.
- IJ_(digraph) subject Category:Latin-script_digraphs.
- IJ_(digraph) subject Category:Latin_alphabet_ligatures.
- IJ_(digraph) subject Category:Vowel_letters.
- IJ_(digraph) type Abstraction100002137.
- IJ_(digraph) type AuditoryCommunication107109019.
- IJ_(digraph) type Character106818970.
- IJ_(digraph) type Communication100033020.
- IJ_(digraph) type Digraph106830838.
- IJ_(digraph) type LatinAlphabetLigatures.
- IJ_(digraph) type LatinDigraphsAndTrigraphs.
- IJ_(digraph) type Letter106828818.
- IJ_(digraph) type Ligature107045519.
- IJ_(digraph) type Music107020895.
- IJ_(digraph) type MusicalComposition107037465.
- IJ_(digraph) type Passage107044917.
- IJ_(digraph) type Phrase107045353.
- IJ_(digraph) type Signal106791372.
- IJ_(digraph) type Symbol106806469.
- IJ_(digraph) type WrittenSymbol106817623.
- IJ_(digraph) comment "The IJ (lowercase ij) is the digraph of the letters i and j. Occurring in the Dutch language, it is sometimes considered a ligature, or even a letter in itself – although in most fonts that have a separate character for ij the two composing parts are not connected, but are separate glyphs, sometimes slightly kerned.An ij in written Dutch usually represents the diphthong [ɛi]. In standard Dutch, and most Dutch dialects, there are two possible spellings for the diphthong [ɛi]: ij and ei.".
- IJ_(digraph) label "IJ (digraaf)".
- IJ_(digraph) label "IJ (digraph)".
- IJ_(digraph) label "IJ (letra)".
- IJ_(digraph) label "IJ".
- IJ_(digraph) label "IJ".
- IJ_(digraph) label "IJ".
- IJ_(digraph) label "IJ".
- IJ_(digraph) label "IJ".
- IJ_(digraph) label "IJ".
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs IJ.
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs IJ.
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs IJ_(lettre).
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs IJ_(digramma).
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs IJ.
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs IJ.
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs IJ_(digraaf).
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs IJ.
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs IJ_(letra).
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs m.02g2_z.
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs Q748469.
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs Q748469.
- IJ_(digraph) sameAs IJ_(digraph).
- IJ_(digraph) wasDerivedFrom IJ_(digraph)?oldid=600563231.
- IJ_(digraph) depiction IJ_(letter).svg.
- IJ_(digraph) isPrimaryTopicOf IJ_(digraph).