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- Ba'athist_Iraq abstract "Ba'athist Iraq covers the history of the Republic of Iraq from 1968 to 2003, during the period of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party's rule. This period began with high economic growth and soaring prosperity, but ended with Iraq facing social, political, and economic stagnation. The average annual income decreased because of several external factors, and several internal policies of the regime.Iraqi President Abdul Rahman Arif, and Iraqi Prime Minister Tahir Yahya, were ousted during a July 17 coup d'état led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr of the Ba'ath Party, which had previously held power in 1963 and was led primarily by al-Bakr, its leader, and Saddam Hussein. Hussein through his post as de facto chief of the party's intelligence services, became the country's de facto leader by the mid-1970s, and became de jure leader in 1979 when he succeeded al-Bakr in office as President. During al-Bakr's de jure rule, the country's economy grew, and Iraq's standing within the Arab world increased. However, several internal factors were threatening the country's stability, among them the country's conflict with Iran and the Shia Muslim community. An external problem was the border conflict with Iran, which would contribute to the Iran–Iraq War.Hussein became President of Iraq, Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council, Prime Minister and General Secretary of the Regional Command of the Ba'ath Party in 1979, during a wave of anti-regime protests in Iraq led by the Shia community. The Ba'ath Party, which was secular in nature, harshly repressed the protests. Another policy change was Iraq's foreign policy towards Iran, a Shia Muslim country. Deteriorating relations eventually led to the Iran–Iraq War, which started in 1980 when Iraq launched a full-scale invasion of Iran. Following the 1979 Iranian revolution, the Iraqis believed the Iranians to be weak, and thus an easy target for their military. This notion proved to be incorrect, and the war lasted for eight years. Iraq's economy deteriorated during the war, and the country became dependent on foreign donations to fund their war effort. The war ended in a stalemate when a ceasefire was reached in 1988, which resulted in a status quo ante bellum.When the war ended, Iraq found itself in the midst of an economic depression, owed millions of dollars to foreign countries, and was unable to repay its creditors. Kuwait, which had deliberately increased oil output following the war, reduced international oil prices, which further weakened the Iraqi economy. In response to this, Hussein threatened Kuwait that, unless it reduced its oil output, Iraq would invade. Negotiations broke down, and on August 2, 1990, Iraq launched an invasion of Kuwait. The resulting international outcry led to the Persian Gulf War, which Iraq lost. The United Nations (U.N.) initiated economic sanctions in the war's aftermath to weaken the Ba'athist Iraqi government. The country's economic conditions worsened during the 1990s, and at the turn of the 21st century, Iraq's economy started to grow again as several states ignored U.N. sanctions. In the wake of the September 11 attacks of 2001, the United States, under President George W. Bush, initiated a Global War on Terrorism, and labelled Iraq as a part of an "Axis of Evil". The United States, along with several other allied countries, invaded Iraq in March 2003, and the Ba'athist Iraqi government was deposed less than a month later.".
- Ba'athist_Iraq anthem Ardulfurataini_Watan.
- Ba'athist_Iraq currency Iraqi_dinar.
- Ba'athist_Iraq dissolutionDate "2003-04-21".
- Ba'athist_Iraq dissolutionYear "2003".
- Ba'athist_Iraq foundingDate "1968-07-17".
- Ba'athist_Iraq foundingYear "1968".
- Ba'athist_Iraq motto ""Allāhu Akbar" (1991-2003)".
- Ba'athist_Iraq motto ""Wahda, Hurriyah, Ishtirakiyah" (1968-1991)".
- Ba'athist_Iraq motto "()".
- Ba'athist_Iraq motto "(English: "God is the Greatest")".
- Ba'athist_Iraq motto "----".
- Ba'athist_Iraq thumbnail Flag_of_Iraq_(1963-1991).svg?width=300.
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- Ba'athist_Iraq wikiPageID "26215470".
- Ba'athist_Iraq wikiPageRevisionID "603005522".
- Ba'athist_Iraq callingCode "964".
- Ba'athist_Iraq capital "Baghdad".
- Ba'athist_Iraq cctld .iq.
- Ba'athist_Iraq commonLanguages Arabic_language.
- Ba'athist_Iraq commonName "Iraq".
- Ba'athist_Iraq continent "Asia".
- Ba'athist_Iraq conventionalLongName "Republic of Iraq".
- Ba'athist_Iraq country "Iraq".
- Ba'athist_Iraq currency Iraqi_dinar.
- Ba'athist_Iraq dateEnd "--04-21".
- Ba'athist_Iraq dateEvent "1980".
- Ba'athist_Iraq dateEvent "1990".
- Ba'athist_Iraq dateStart "--07-17".
- Ba'athist_Iraq deputy "Abd an-Naif".
- Ba'athist_Iraq deputy "Saddam Hussein".
- Ba'athist_Iraq era "20".
- Ba'athist_Iraq event Gulf_War.
- Ba'athist_Iraq event Iran–Iraq_War.
- Ba'athist_Iraq eventEnd 2003_invasion_of_Iraq.
- Ba'athist_Iraq eventStart 17_July_Revolution.
- Ba'athist_Iraq flag "Flag of Iraq".
- Ba'athist_Iraq flagP "Flag of Iraq .svg".
- Ba'athist_Iraq flagS "Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg".
- Ba'athist_Iraq hasPhotoCollection Ba'athist_Iraq.
- Ba'athist_Iraq imageCoat "Coat of arms of Iraq 1991-2004.svg".
- Ba'athist_Iraq imageFlag "Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg".
- Ba'athist_Iraq imageMap "Iraq .svg".
- Ba'athist_Iraq largestCity "capital".
- Ba'athist_Iraq leader "Hassan al-Bakr".
- Ba'athist_Iraq leader "Saddam Hussein".
- Ba'athist_Iraq legislature National_Assembly_of_Iraq.
- Ba'athist_Iraq nationalAnthem ""Ardulfurataini Watan"".
- Ba'athist_Iraq nationalMotto ""Wahda, Hurriyah, Ishtirakiyah"".
- Ba'athist_Iraq nationalMotto "---- "Allāhu Akbar"".
- Ba'athist_Iraq nativeName "Al-Jumhuriyah Al-Iraqiyah".
- Ba'athist_Iraq p "Iraqi Republic".
- Ba'athist_Iraq region "Middle East".
- Ba'athist_Iraq religion Islam.
- Ba'athist_Iraq s "Coalition Provisional Authority".
- Ba'athist_Iraq statArea "438317".
- Ba'athist_Iraq statPop "25175000".
- Ba'athist_Iraq statYear "2003".
- Ba'athist_Iraq symbolType "Coat of arms".
- Ba'athist_Iraq symbolTypeArticle "Coat of arms of Iraq".
- Ba'athist_Iraq titleDeputy List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Iraq.
- Ba'athist_Iraq titleLeader List_of_Presidents_of_Iraq.
- Ba'athist_Iraq yearDeputy "1968".
- Ba'athist_Iraq yearDeputy "1994".
- Ba'athist_Iraq yearEnd "2003".
- Ba'athist_Iraq yearLeader "1968".
- Ba'athist_Iraq yearLeader "1979".
- Ba'athist_Iraq yearStart "1968".
- Ba'athist_Iraq subject Category:20th_century_in_Iraq.
- Ba'athist_Iraq subject Category:Ba'athism.
- Ba'athist_Iraq subject Category:History_of_Iraq_(1958–present).
- Ba'athist_Iraq type Country.
- Ba'athist_Iraq type Place.
- Ba'athist_Iraq type PopulatedPlace.
- Ba'athist_Iraq type Wikidata:Q532.
- Ba'athist_Iraq type Country.
- Ba'athist_Iraq type Place.
- Ba'athist_Iraq type Country.
- Ba'athist_Iraq type Location.
- Ba'athist_Iraq comment "Ba'athist Iraq covers the history of the Republic of Iraq from 1968 to 2003, during the period of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party's rule. This period began with high economic growth and soaring prosperity, but ended with Iraq facing social, political, and economic stagnation.".
- Ba'athist_Iraq label "Ba'athist Iraq".
- Ba'athist_Iraq label "Iraque Baathista".