Matches in LOV for { ?s <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> ?o. }
- BibliographicList description "A bibliographic list is composed only of items containing bibliographic references. Moreover, it is always a realization of a bibliographic collection.".
- BibliographicRecord description "A bibliographic record is realized only through bibliographic references.".
- BibliographicReference description "A bibliographic reference is a realization of a bibliographic record. Moreover, it can contain only items referring to elements contained by the bibliographic record it realizes.".
- c4o description "C4O, the Citation Counting and Context Characterization Ontology (C4O) allows the characterization of bibliographic citations in terms of their number and their context.\n\nIt provides the ontological structures to permit the number of in-text citations of a cited source (i.e. the number of in-text reference pointers to a single reference in the citing article’s reference list) to be recorded, and also the number of citations a cited entity has received globally, as determined by a bibliographic information resource such as Google Scholar, Scopus or Web of Knowledge on a particular date. \n\nMoreover, it enables ontological descriptions of the context within the citing document in which an in-text reference pointer appears, and permits that context to be related to relevant textual passages in the cited document.".
- c4o description CitationCounting%20module.png.
- InTextReferencePointer description "An in-text reference pointer is a textual device denoting a single bibliographic reference that is embedded in the text of a document within the context of a particular sentence.".
- InTextReferencePointer description InTextReferencePointer%20module.png.
- InTextReferencePointerList description "An in-text reference pointer list can contains only in-text reference pointer list items and it always pertains to one or more bibliographic references.".
- InTextReferencePointerListItem description "An in-text reference pointer list item can contain only a single in-text reference pointer.\n\nNote that, as specified through the hasKey assertion, such a list cannot contain more than one item containing the same in-text reference pointer entity.".
- hasContext description "Any FRBR expression that constitutes the range of this property can have at most one particular literal textual content specified through the property c4o:hasContent.".
- cito description "CiTO, the Citation Typing Ontology, is an ontology written in OWL 2 DL to enable characterization of the nature or type of citations, both factually and rhetorically, and to permit these descriptions to be published on the Web. \n\nThe citations characterized may be either direct and explicit (as in the reference list of a journal article), indirect (e.g. a citation to a more recent paper by the same research group on the same topic), or implicit (e.g. as in artistic quotations or parodies, or in cases of plagiarism).\n\nCiTO contains the object property cito:cites and its sub-properties, and its inverse property cito:isCitedBy, from the original Citation Typing Ontology, CiTO v1.6. Upon the creation of version 2.0 of CiTO, a number of new sub-properties of cito:cites were added, and the inverse properties of all the sub-properties of cito:cites were created, all of which are sub-properties of cito:isCitedBy. The ontology has also been integrated with the SWAN Discourse Relationships Ontology by making cito:cites a sub-property of http://purl.org/swan/2.0/discourse-relationships/refersTo.\n\nRestrictions of domain and range present in the previous version of CiTO were removed from the object properties when creating CiTO v 2.0, permitting its independent use in other contexts, in addition to conventional bibliographic citations. \n\nSo that they can be used independently, other entities that were previously included in CiTO v1.6 have now been made components of other SPAR ontologies: FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology; C4O, the Citation Counting and Context Characterization Ontology; and PSO, the Publication Status Ontology. \n\nThe addition of two new properties:cito:usesConclusionsFrom and its inverse cito:providesConclusionsFor on 09Dec2011 led to a version number increment from v2.0 to v2.1.\n\nThe addition of two additional properties, cito:compiles and cito:isCompiledBy, previously in the deprecated CiTO4Data ontology, on 03 July 2012 led to a version increment from v2.1 to v2.2.\n\nSubsequent expansions include:\n\nin versions 2.3 and 2.4 the addition of the object properties cito:citesAsPotentialSolution, cito:citesAsRecommended, cito:repliesTo, cito:retracts, cito:speculates on, and their inverse properties;\n\nin v2.5 the addition of cito:CitationAct, cito:hasCitationEvent, cito:hasCitedEntity and cito:hasCitingEntity;\n\nin v 2.6: \nrenaming cito:hasCitationEvent to become cito:hasCitationCharacterization;\nimproving definitions of cito:CitationAct, cito:hasCitationCharacterization, cito:hasCitedEntity and cito:hasCitingEntity;\nrevising the definition of cito:isCompiledBy to correct it and bring it into line with the DataCite Metadata Kernel v2.2 definition;\nchanging the definition of cito:sharesAuthorsWith from 'An object property indicating that the citing entity has at least one author in common with the cited entity.' to 'An object property between two entities indicating that they have at least one author in common.' so that it can be used when one entity does not actually cite the other;\nadding the object properties cito:hasRelatedEntity, cito:sharesFundingAgencyWith and cito:sharesAuthorInstitutionWith;\nand adding the text 'An object property indicating that . . .' at the beginning of the textual definition (rdfs:comment) for each CiTO object property.\n\nin v 2.6.1:\nRemoved text 'An object property indicating that . . .' added in v 2.6 at the beginning of the textual definition (rdfs:comment) for each CiTO object property, so that each definition is just a direct statement of the relationship. \nRemoved the property cito:hasRelatedEntity (in favour of using dcterms:relation).\nRenamed cito:hasReply to become cito:hasReplyFrom.\nImproved the textual definitions of cito:derides and its inverse property.\n\nin v 2.6.2:\nImproved definitions of of cito:CitationAct, cito:hasCitationCharacterization, cito:hasCitedEntity and cito:hasCitingEntity.\n\nin v 2.6.3:\nAdded examples for each citation type (i.e., all the subproperties of cito:cites).".
- agreesWith description "Example: We share Galileo's opinion: the Earth moves [X].".
- citesAsAuthority description "Example: Newton asserted that we are like dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants [X].".
- citesAsDataSource description "Example: Italy has more than ten thousand kilometers of shoreline: see [X].".
- citesAsEvidence description "Example: We found an unquestionable demonstration of our hypothesis in [X].".
- citesAsMetadataDocument description "Example: Basic bibliographic, entity and project metadata relating to this article, recorded in a structured machine-readable form, is available as an additional file [X] accompanying this paper.".
- citesAsPotentialSolution description "Example: This risk could be avoided using the approach shown in [X].".
- citesAsRecommendedReading description "Example: To our knowledge, [X] is the best source of exercises about UML, making it a valuable proposal for beginners.".
- citesAsRelated description "Example: An analysis similar to what we proposed here is presented in [X].".
- citesAsSourceDocument description "Example: Several sections of this work are based on our literature review of the topic published as journal article [X].".
- citesForInformation description "Example: The grammar of Pascal was introduced in [X].".
- compiles description "Example: This book gathers interviews with academic researchers of several disciplines [X].".
- compiles description "Note: This property has been imported from the CiTO4Data ontology, usage of which has been deprecated.".
- confirms description "Example: Our findings are similar to those published in [X].".
- containsAssertionFrom description "Example: We think that to stand on the top of giants [X] is a valuable principle to follow for our own research.".
- corrects description "Example: The result published in [X] is partially wrong, the correct result is 42.".
- credits description "Example: Galileo was the first to observe Jupiter's satellites [X].".
- critiques description "Example: The ideas presented in [X] are badly substantantiated.".
- derides description "Example: The ideas published in [X] are incredibly stupid.".
- disagreesWith description "Example: We do not share Galileo's opinion [X]: the Earth does not move.".
- discusses description "Example: We now examine if Galileo is right when he writes [X] that the Earth moves.".
- disputes description "Example: We doubt that Galileo is right when he writes [X] that the Earth moves.".
- documents description "Example: Herein we report in detail the complete set of ontological rules defined in the Overlapping Ontology [X].".
- extends description "Example: We add to Galileo's findings concerning the Earth [X] that also the Moon moves.".
- includesQuotationFrom description "A quotation is a repetition of what someone has said, and is presented \"within quotation marks\", for example:\n\nOn June 4th 1940, Winston Churchill made a speech on the radio that has since become famous, that included the words: \" . . . we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender . . .\"".
- includesQuotationFrom description "Example: As Newton wrote in [X]: \"We are like dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants\".".
- obtainsBackgroundFrom description "Example: There is a need for more observational studies and studies using narrative causation to describe the potential contribution of information in problem-solving and decision-making [X]; our work addresses these needs.".
- obtainsSupportFrom description "Example: Our ideas were also shared by Doe et al. [X].".
- parodies description "Example: We act as giants on the shoulders of dwarfs [X]!".
- plagiarizes description "Example: The conclusion of our dissertation can be summarised by the following motto, we created specifically for this purpose: we are like dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants.".
- qualifies description "Example: Galileo's masterpiece 'Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo' [X] is formally a dialog and substantially a scientific pamphlet.".
- refutes description "Example: We do not think that all their arguments in favour of their own and against the other strategies are equally convincing [X].".
- retracts description "Example: We wrote that the Earth moves in [X]; we now retire such statement.".
- reviews description "Example: This paper discusses Toulmin's methodology in modelling argumentation [X], focussing on highlighting advantages and drawbacks of the application of such a methodology in the Social Web.".
- ridicules description "Example: Galileo said that the Earth \"moves\" [X]; really? And where is it going?".
- speculatesOn description "Example: We believe that if Galileo believed that Earth goes around the Sun [X], he also should believe that Moon goes around Earth.".
- supports description "Example: We support Galileo's statement [X], that Earth moves.".
- updates description "Example: Earth moves, said Galileo [X]; in addition, we can say now it moves very fast.".
- usesDataFrom description "Example: Using the information collected from our recent study [X], we can estimate that there are tens of millions of HTML forms with potentially useful deep-web content.".
- usesMethodIn description "Example: We follow [X] in using design patterns for testing.".
- deo description "DEO, The Discourse Elements Ontology, is an ontology written in OWL 2 DL that provides a structured vocabulary for rhetorical elements within documents (e.g. Introduction, Discussion, Acknowledgements, Reference List, Figures, Appendix), enabling these to be described in RDF. It uses all the rhetorical block elements from the SALT Rhetorical Ontology (http://salt.semanticauthoring.org/ontologies/sro.rdfs) except 'Entities' and 'Abstract'.".
- doco description "DoCO, the Document Components Ontology, provides a structured vocabulary written in OWL 2 DL of document components, both structural (e.g. block, inline, paragraph, section, chapter) and rhetorical (e.g. introduction, discussion, acknowledgements, reference list, figure, appendix), enabling these components, and documents composed of them, to be described in RDF. It imports the Discourse Elements Ontology (http://purl.org/spar/deo) and the Document Structural Patterns Ontology (http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/pattern), and uses seven rhetorical block elements (background, conclusion, contribution, discussion, evaluation, motivation and scenario) abstracted from the SALT Rhetorical Ontology (http://salt.semanticauthoring.org/ontologies/sro.rdfs).".
- doco description doco%20architecture.png.
- fabio description "FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology, is an ontology for recording and publishing on the Semantic Web descriptions of entities that are published or potentially publishable, and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references, or entities used to define such bibliographic references. FaBiO entities are primarily textual publications such as books, magazines, newspapers and journals, and items of their content such as poems, conference papers and editorials. However, they also include blogs, web pages, datasets, computer algorithms, experimental protocols, formal specifications and vocabularies, legal records, governmental papers, technical and commercial reports and similar publications, and also anthologies, catalogues and similar collections. \n\nFaBiO classes are structured according to the FRBR schema of Works, Expressions, Manifestations and Items. Additional properties have been added to extends the FRBR data model by linking Works and Manifestations (fabio:hasManifestation and fabio:isManifestationOf), Works and Items (fabio:hasPortrayal and fabio:isPortrayedBy), and Expressions and Items (fabio:hasRepresentation and fabio:isRepresentedBy).".
- fabio description FRBR%20diagram%20with%20new%20Fabio%20verbs.png.
- AnalogItem description "An analog item is an exemplar of an analog manifestation only and it is always stored in a storage medium suitable for analog objects, such as paper, vinyl discs and films.".
- DigitalItem description "A digital item is an exemplar of a digital manifestation only and it is always stored in a storage medium suitable for digital objects, such as CDs, DVDs, HDs and the Web.".
- Excerpt description "An excerpt is more general than a quotation, and is generally used to indicate a re-published extract from a book, instruction manual, film, radio programme, etc, that need not be what someone said. \n\nFor example:\n Oxford 01865\n Oxshott 01372\n Oxted 01883\n Oxton 01578\nis an excerpt from the UK Dialling Codes section of the Oxford Telephone Directory. \n\nSimilarly, the following concluding passage from William Wordsworth's poem Lines written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey is an excerpt rather than a quotation:\n Nor wilt thou then forget, \n That after many wanderings, many years \n Of absence, these steep woods and lofty cliffs, \n And this green pastoral landscape, were to me \n More dear, both for themselves and for thy sake.".
- Expression description "A fabio:Expression can only have part or be part of another fabio:Expression. Moreover, it can be a representation only of a fabio:Work, and it can be embodied only in fabio:Manifestation(s).".
- Item description "A fabio:Item can only have part or be part of another fabio:Item. Moreover, it can be an exemplar only of a fabio:Manifestation.".
- Manifestation description "A fabio:Manifestation can only have part or be part of another fabio:Manifestation. Moreover, it can be an embodiment only of a fabio:Expression and it can be exemplified only by fabio:Item(s).".
- Quotation description "A quotation is a repetition of what someone has said, and is presented \"within quotation marks\", for example:\n\nOn June 4th 1940, Winston Churchill made a speech on the radio that has since become famous, that included the words:\n \" . . . we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender . . .\"\n\nSimilarly, the words \"but Brutus is an honourable man\" from Mark Antony's funeral speech in Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar is a quotation, since Mark Antony says these words in the play.".
- TermDictionary description "A term dictionary is a collection of subject terms.".
- Work description "A fabio:Work can only have part or be part of another fabio:Work. Moreover, it can be realized only by fabio:Expression(s).".
- RoleInTime description "A role in time describes always:\n- a particular role R\n- a particular agent A holding R\n- a particular time interval T in which A holds R (optional)\n- one or more entities (e.g. a particular bibliographic entity or a specific institution) that defines a context for R held by A. (At least one contextual entity should be specified for a particular role).".
- pso description "PSO, the Publishing Status Ontology, is an ontology written in OWL 2 DL for characterizing the publication status of a document or other publication entity at each of the various stages in the publishing process (e.g. draft, submitted, under review, rejected, accepted for publication, proof, published, Version of Record, catalogued, archived).\n\nBecause it is based on the Time-indexed Value in Context ontology pattern (http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc), it is easy to extends the set of specified statuses, simply by adding new individual to the class pso:Status or its sub-class pso:PublicationStatus.".
- pso description pso.png.
- StatusInTime description "A status in time describes always:\n- a particular status S\n- a particular document D holding S\n- a particular time interval T in which D holds S\n- a particular event that causes the acquisition of S by D".
- pwo description "The Publishing Workflow Ontology (PWO) is a simple ontology written in OWL 2 DL for the characterization of the main stages in the workflow associated with the publication of a document (e.g. being written, under review, XML capture, page design, publication to the Web).".
- pwo description pwo.png.
- scoro description "SCoRO, the Scholarly Contributions and Roles Ontology, is an ontology for use by authors and publishers for describing the contributions that may be made and the roles that may be held by a person with respect to a journal article or other publication, and by research administrators for describing contributions and roles with respect to other aspects of scholarly research.\n\nIn this ontology, the object properties (e.g. scoro:makesContribution) and the individuals within classes (e.g. scoro:conducts-experiments) are expressed in the present tense, as is conventional for ontologies, but should be taken as potentially referring to past, present or future roles and contributions.".
- scoro description "Since roles have contexts and times that are important to take into account (for example, a person can be author of one paper and reviewer of another, while another person will be editor of a journal only for a defined period, not for ever), the SCORO ontology permit these contexts to be specified, using an ontological design pattern called the time-indexed value in context (TVC) (http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/) which is part of the PRO ontology (http://purl.org/spar/pro/) imported by SCORO. \n \nThis ontology design pattern permits one to construct the following RDF statements:\n foaf:Agent pro:holdsRoleInTime [ a pro:RoleInTime pro:withRole pro:editor ] .\n\nThus the domain of pro:withRole is not foaf:Agent, but rather an anonymous member of the class pro:RoleInTime, which itself is the range of the property pro:holdsRoleInTime, for which the domain is foaf:Agent. \n\nThe range of pro:withRole is the class pro:Role, and its sub-classes pro:PublishingRole, scoro:InvestigationalRole, scoro:OrganizationalRole, etc., whose members permit specific roles to be specified. \n \nThis single step of indirection permits other contextual and temporal attributes (not shown here) to be specified for this member of the class pro:RoleInTime, putting that role into context.\n\nExemplar usage: \n\nfabio:Dataset dcterms:contributor [ rdf:type foaf:Organization ; \n foaf:name \"Met Office\" ; \n foaf:homepage <http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/> ; \n pro:holdsRoleInTime [ a pro:RoleInTime \n pro:withRole scoro:data-creator ] ] .\n\nExactly the same use of TVC and of individuals within the class scoro:Contribution and its sub-classes is used for scoro:withContribution, enabling contributions to be time-limited and given contexts.".
- ContributionSituation description "A contribution situation describes always:\n- a particular contribution C\n- a particular agent A making contribution C\n- a particular time interval T in which A makes C (optional)\n- a particular contribution effort E \n- one or more entities (e.g. an investigation or data) that defines a context for C contributed by A. (At least one contextual entity should be specified for a particular contribution).".
- hasPersonalIdentifier description "owl:equivalentProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasPersonalIdentifier> .".
- hasPersonalIdentifier description "owl:equivalentProperty <http://purl.org/spar/frapo/hasPersonalIdentifier> .".
- rev description "Vocabulary for expressing reviews and ratings using the Resource Description Framework. It is compatible with hReview and conforms to OWL Lite".
- maxRating description "Maximum value for rating property".
- minRating description "Minimum value for rating property".
- relationship description "A vocabulary for describing relationships between people".
- AngleUnit description "All units relating to specificaiton of angles.".
- BaseUnit description "A Base Unit is a unit adopted by convention for a base quantity.".
- CountingUnit description "All units about counts. Examples are Atomic Number, Number, Number per Year, Percent and Sample per Second.".
- DerivedUnit description "A DerivedUnit is a type specification for units that are derived from other units.".
- DimensionlessUnit description "A Dimensionless Unit is a quantity for which all the exponents of the factors corresponding to the base quantities in its quantity dimension are zero.".
- EnumeratedValue description "This class is for all enumerated and/or coded values. For example, it contains the dimension objects that are the basis elements in some abstract vector space associated with a quantity kind system. Another use is for the base dimensions for quantity systems. Each quantity kind system that defines a base set has a corresponding ordered enumeration whose elements are the dimension objects for the base quantity kinds. The order of the dimensions in the enumeration determines the canonical order of the basis elements in the corresponding abstract vector space.".
- PrefixUnit description "Prefixes are either binary or decimal.".
- ResourceUnit description "A Resource Unit is a unit for measuring the amount of various types of resources.".
- SystemOfUnits description "A system of units is a set of units which are chosen as the reference scales for some set of quantity kinds together with the definitions of each unit. Units may be defined by experimental observation or by proportion to another unit not included in the system. If the unit system is explicitly associated with a quantity kind system, then the unit system must define at least one unit for each quantity kind.".
- Unit description "A unit of measure, or unit, is a particular quantity value that has been chosen as a scale for measuring other quantities the same kind (more generally of equivalent dimension). For example, the meter is a quantity of length that has been rigorously defined and standardized by the BIPM (International Board of Weights and Measures). Any measurement of the length can be expressed as a number multiplied by the unit meter. More formally, the value of a physical quantity Q with respect to a unit (U) is expressed as the scalar multiple of a real number (n) and U, as Q = nU.".
- abbreviation description "An abbreviation for a unit is a short (usually 5 characters or less) string that is used in place of the full name for the unit in contexts where space is limited, or where using the abbreviation will enhance readability.".
- allowedUnitOfSystem description "This property relates a unit of measure with a unit system that does not define the unit, but allows its use within the system. An allowed unit must be convertible to some dimensionally eqiuvalent unit that is defined by the system.".
- baseUnitOfSystem description "This property relates a unit of measure to the system of units in which it is defined as a base unit for the system. The base units of a system are used to define the derived units of the system by expressing the derived units as products of the base units raised to a rational power.".
- code description "A unit code is a numeric string that uniquely identifies a unit".
- coherentDerivedUnitOfSystem description "This property relates a unit of measure to the unit system in which the unit is derived from the system's base units with a proportionality constant of one.".
- coherentUnitOfSystem description "A coherent unit of measurement for a unit system is a defined unit that may be expressed as a product of powers of the system's base units with the proportionality factor of one.".
- currencyExponent description "The currency exponent indicates the number of decimal places between a major currency unit and its minor currency unit. For example, the US dollar is the major currency unit of the United States, and the US cent is the minor currency unit. Since one cent is 1/100 of a dollar, the US dollar has a currency exponent of 2. However, the Japanese Yen has no minor currency units, so the yen has a currency exponent of 0.".
- default description "The default element in an enumeration".
- definedUnitOfSystem description "This property relates a unit of measure with the unit system that defines the unit.".
- derivedUnitOfSystem description "This property relates a unit of measure to the system of units in which it is defined as a derived unit. That is, the derived unit is defined as a product of the base units for the system raised to some rational power.".
- element description "An element of an enumeration".