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- aggregation classification "V".
- aggregation creator B22118.
- aggregation creator B22119.
- aggregation creator person.
- aggregation date "2010".
- aggregation format "application/pdf".
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- aggregation isPartOf urn:isbn:9781858649420.
- aggregation language "eng".
- aggregation publisher "MICROCON: A Micro Level Analysis of Violent Conflict, Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex".
- aggregation rights "I have retained and own the full copyright for this publication".
- aggregation subject "Social Sciences".
- aggregation title "Who Engages in Water Scarcity Conflicts? A Field Experiment with Irrigators in Semi-arid Africa".
- aggregation abstract "Does water scarcity induce conflict? And who would engage in a water scarcity conflict? In this paper we look for evidence of the relation between water scarcity and conflictive behavior. With a framed field experiment conducted with smallholder irrigators from semi-arid Tanzania that replicates appropriation from an occasionally scarce common water flow we assess what type of water users is more inclined to react in conflictive way to scarcity. On average, water scarcity induces selfish appropriation behavior in the experiment which is regarded conflictive in the Tanzanian irrigator communities where strong noncompetition norms regulate irrigation water distribution. But not all react to water scarcity in the same way. Poor, marginalized, dissocialized irrigators with low human capital and with higher stakes are most likely to react with conflictive appropriation behavior to water scarcity. Viewed a political ecology perspective we conclude that circumstances in Tanzania are conducive to resource scarcity conflicts. Water scarcity and water values are increasing. Water governance institutions entail exclusionary elements. Moreover, a higher likelihood to react in a conflictive way to water scarcity coincides with real economic and political inequalities which could form a basis for mobilization for more violent ways of competing for scarce resources.".
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- aggregation endPage "27".
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- aggregation aggregates 1023771.
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