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- Convention_of_London_(1840) abstract "The Convention of London of 1840 was a treaty with the formal title of Convention for the Pacification of the Levant, signed on 15 July 1840 between the European Great Powers of United Kingdom, Austria, Prussia, Russia on the one hand, and the Ottoman Empire on the other.The treaty summarized recent agreements concerning the Ottoman Empire and its second war with Muhammad Ali's Egypt. It was brought about by the Great Powers' fear of the destabilizing effect an Ottoman collapse would have on Europe. The signatories offered to Muhammad Ali and his heirs permanent control over Egypt and the Eyalet of Acre, provided that these territories would remain part of the Ottoman Empire. If he did not accept withdrawal of his forces within ten days he should lose the offer in southern Syrian; if he delayed acceptance more than 20 days, he should forfeit everything offered. He also had to return, to Sultan Abdülmecid I, the Ottoman fleet which had defected to Alexandria. Muhammad Ali was also to immediately withdraw its forces from Arabia, the Holy Cities, Crete, the district of Adana, all within the Ottoman Empire.The European powers agreed to use all possible means of persuasion to effect this agreement, but Muhammad Ali, backed by France, refused to accept its terms in the time given. This led to the Oriental Crisis of 1840 during which British and Austrian forces attacked Acre, defeating his troops late in 1840. Muhammad Ali's forces faced increasing military pressure from Europe and the Ottoman Empire, fought a losing battle against insurgents in its captured territories, and saw the general deterioration of its military from the strain of the recent wars.Muhammad Ali finally accepted the terms of the Convention and the firmans subsequently issued by the sultan, confirming his rule over Egypt and the Sudan. He withdrew from Syria and Crete and sent back the Ottoman fleet. The London Convention and the firmans were the legal basis for Egypt's status as a privileged Ottoman province. Later Egyptian nationalists cited them to discredit claims for the British occupation.".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) wikiPageExternalLink books?id=VRjkOcwTaKwC&pg=PA221.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) wikiPageID "19011204".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) wikiPageRevisionID "606057251".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) dateSigned "1840-07-15".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) hasPhotoCollection Convention_of_London_(1840).
- Convention_of_London_(1840) locationSigned London.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) name "Convention of London".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:1840_in_Prussia.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:1840_in_Russia.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:1840_in_the_Austrian_Empire.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:1840_in_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:1840_in_the_United_Kingdom.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:1840_treaties.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:19th_century_in_London.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:Ottoman_Egypt.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Austrian_Empire.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Egypt_Eyalet.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Russian_Empire.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) subject Category:Treaties_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) comment "The Convention of London of 1840 was a treaty with the formal title of Convention for the Pacification of the Levant, signed on 15 July 1840 between the European Great Powers of United Kingdom, Austria, Prussia, Russia on the one hand, and the Ottoman Empire on the other.The treaty summarized recent agreements concerning the Ottoman Empire and its second war with Muhammad Ali's Egypt.".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) label "Convention of London (1840)".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) label "Convenzione di Londra (1840)".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) label "Convenção de Londres (1840)".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) label "Londoner Vertrag 1840".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) label "Traité de Londres (1840)".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) label "معاهدة لندن (1840)".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) label "ロンドン条約 (1840年)".
- Convention_of_London_(1840) sameAs Londoner_Vertrag_1840.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) sameAs Traité_de_Londres_(1840).
- Convention_of_London_(1840) sameAs Convenzione_di_Londra_(1840).
- Convention_of_London_(1840) sameAs ロンドン条約_(1840年).
- Convention_of_London_(1840) sameAs Convenção_de_Londres_(1840).
- Convention_of_London_(1840) sameAs m.04jmdxb.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) sameAs Q700848.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) sameAs Q700848.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) wasDerivedFrom Convention_of_London_(1840)?oldid=606057251.
- Convention_of_London_(1840) isPrimaryTopicOf Convention_of_London_(1840).