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- Crakow_(shoe) abstract "Crakows or crackowes were a style of shoes with extremely long toes very popular in the 15th century. They were so named because the style was thought to have originated in Kraków, then the capital of Poland. They began in the late 14th century and fell from fashion after about 1480–90. They were worn by men and women, but men's were the most extravagantly long.Sometimes the point of the shoe (known as the "poulaine" ) would need support from a whalebone or a string tied to the leg (just below the knee) to stop the point getting in the way when walking. (Examples from medieval London have the points stuffed with moss.) Outdoors pattens or sandal-like clogs were usually worn underneath. The Pope and the King Henry IV of England tried to stop this practice. The antiquarian John Stow wrote at the end of the 16th century that: — which matches the evidence of contemporary art well. Richard II married Anne of Bohemia in 1382, and "the fourth of Edward IV" is 1475, when the fashion was at its peak. The tying back to the leg is however rarely seen in the art of the period – it may have been something done when moving around, with the ties removed on arrival, or the prevalence of the habit may be exaggerated by censorious commentators. Other sumptuary laws attempted to define by class how long shoes could be – the nobility were to be allowed two-foot-lengths, merchants one, and peasants one-half. Like other attempts to control fashion by legislation, these seem to have failed.At the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396, French Crusaders were forced to cut off the tips of their poulaines in order to be able to run away.".
- Crakow_(shoe) thumbnail Arsen_5104_f14_detail2.jpg?width=300.
- Crakow_(shoe) wikiPageExternalLink Curious-history-of-long-toed-shoes.pdf.
- Crakow_(shoe) wikiPageID "2488281".
- Crakow_(shoe) wikiPageRevisionID "555667310".
- Crakow_(shoe) hasPhotoCollection Crakow_(shoe).
- Crakow_(shoe) subject Category:Historical_footwear.
- Crakow_(shoe) subject Category:Medieval_costume.
- Crakow_(shoe) subject Category:Polish_clothing.
- Crakow_(shoe) comment "Crakows or crackowes were a style of shoes with extremely long toes very popular in the 15th century. They were so named because the style was thought to have originated in Kraków, then the capital of Poland. They began in the late 14th century and fell from fashion after about 1480–90.".
- Crakow_(shoe) label "Ciżma".
- Crakow_(shoe) label "Crakow (shoe)".
- Crakow_(shoe) label "Poulaine".
- Crakow_(shoe) label "Poulaine".
- Crakow_(shoe) label "Schnabelschuh".
- Crakow_(shoe) label "Пулены".
- Crakow_(shoe) sameAs Schnabelschuh.
- Crakow_(shoe) sameAs Poulaine.
- Crakow_(shoe) sameAs Poulaine.
- Crakow_(shoe) sameAs 풀렌.
- Crakow_(shoe) sameAs Ciżma.
- Crakow_(shoe) sameAs m.07hdtc.
- Crakow_(shoe) sameAs Q1353993.
- Crakow_(shoe) sameAs Q1353993.
- Crakow_(shoe) wasDerivedFrom Crakow_(shoe)?oldid=555667310.
- Crakow_(shoe) depiction Arsen_5104_f14_detail2.jpg.
- Crakow_(shoe) isPrimaryTopicOf Crakow_(shoe).