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- Thirty_Years'_War abstract "The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) was a series of wars principally fought in Central Europe, involving most of the countries of Europe. It was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history, and one of the longest continuous wars in modern history.Initially, religion was a motivation for war as Protestant and Catholic states battled it out even though they all were inside the Holy Roman Empire. Changing the relative balance of power within the Empire was at issue. Gradually, it developed into a more general conflict involving most of the great powers of Europe. In this general phase, the war became less specifically religious and more a continuation of the Bourbon–Habsburg rivalry for European political pre-eminence, leading in turn to further warfare between France and the Habsburg powers.A major consequence of the Thirty Years' War was the devastation of entire regions, denuded by the foraging armies (bellum se ipsum alet). Famine and disease significantly decreased the population of the German states, Bohemia, the Low Countries, and Italy; most of the combatant powers were bankrupted. While the regiments within each army were not strictly mercenary, in that they were not units for hire that changed sides from battle to battle, some individual soldiers that made up the regiments were mercenaries. The problem of discipline was made more difficult by the ad hoc nature of 17th-century military financing; armies were expected to be largely self-funding by means of loot taken or tribute extorted from the settlements where they operated. This encouraged a form of lawlessness that imposed severe hardship on inhabitants of the occupied territory.The Thirty Years' War was ended with the treaties of Osnabrück and Münster, part of the wider Peace of Westphalia. Some of the quarrels that provoked the war went unresolved for a much longer time.".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "(1625–30)".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "(from 1635)".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "* Austria".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "* Bohemia (after 1620)".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "* Catholic League".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "17px Brunswick-Lüneburg".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "23px Hungary".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "Bohemia (1618–1620)".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "Brandenburg-Prussia".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "Denmark-Norway (1625–1629)".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "Denmark-Norway (1643–1645)".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "Electoral Palatinate (until 1623)".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "Protestant States and Allies".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "Roman Catholic States and Allies".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "Russia (1632–1634)".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "Spanish Empire".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "Sweden (from 1630)".
- Thirty_Years'_War combatant "Transylvania".
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Albrecht_von_Wallenstein.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Aleksander_Korwin_Gosiewski.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Alexander_Leslie,_1st_Earl_of_Leven.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Ambrogio_Spinola,_1st_Marquis_of_the_Balbases.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Antonio_de_Oquendo.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Axel_Oxenstierna.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Bernard_of_Saxe-Weimar.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Cardinal-Infante_Ferdinand_of_Austria.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Cardinal_Richelieu.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Carl_Gustaf_Wrangel.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Carlos_Coloma.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Christian_I,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Bernburg.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Christian_IV_of_Denmark.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Christian_the_Younger_of_Brunswick.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Diego_Felipez_de_Guzm%C3%A1n,_1st_Marquis_of_Legan%C3%A9s.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Ernest_Casimir_I,_Count_of_Nassau-Dietz.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Ernst_von_Mansfeld.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Fadrique_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_1st_Marquis_of_Villanueva_de_Valdueza.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Francisco_de_Melo.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Franz_von_Mercy.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Frederick_Henry,_Prince_of_Orange.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Frederick_V,_Elector_Palatine.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander G%C3%B3mez_Su%C3%A1rez_de_Figueroa,_3rd_Duke_of_Feria.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Gabriel_Bethlen.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Gaspar_de_Guzm%C3%A1n,_Count-Duke_of_Olivares.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(1585%E2%80%931645).
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Gottfried_Heinrich_Graf_zu_Pappenheim.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Gustav_Horn,_Count_of_Pori.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Henri_de_la_Tour_d'Auvergne,_Vicomte_de_Turenne.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Henry_Casimir_I_of_Nassau-Dietz.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Isaac_Manasses_de_Pas,_Marquis_de_Feuquieres.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Jindrich_Matyas_Thurn.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Johan_Ban%C3%A9r.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Johann_Tserclaes,_Count_of_Tilly.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Johann_von_Werth.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander John_George_I,_Elector_of_Saxony.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Lennart_Torstensson.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Louis,_Grand_Cond%C3%A9.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Louis_XIII_of_France.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Maarten_Tromp.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Maurice,_Prince_of_Orange.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Mikhail_Shein.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Osman_II.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Philip_IV_of_Spain.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander Piet_Pieterszoon_Hein.
- Thirty_Years'_War commander William_of_Nassau_(1601%E2%80%931627).
- Thirty_Years'_War result "* Decentralization of the Holy Roman Empire".
- Thirty_Years'_War result "* Decline of feudalism".
- Thirty_Years'_War result "* Franco-Spanish War until 1659".
- Thirty_Years'_War result "* Habsburg supremacy curtailed".
- Thirty_Years'_War result "* Rise of France and the Bourbon dynasty".
- Thirty_Years'_War result "* Rise of the Swedish Empire".
- Thirty_Years'_War result "* Substantial decline in the power and influence of the Catholic Church".
- Thirty_Years'_War result "Peace of Westphalia".
- Thirty_Years'_War strength "100–200,000 Germans".
- Thirty_Years'_War strength "150,000 French".
- Thirty_Years'_War strength "150,000 Swedish".
- Thirty_Years'_War strength "30,000 Hungarians (Anti-Habsburg Hungarian rebels)".
- Thirty_Years'_War strength "300,000 Spanish (includes soldiers from the Spanish Netherlands and Italy)".
- Thirty_Years'_War strength "30–40,000 Bohemian Estates".
- Thirty_Years'_War strength "35,000 Danish & Norwegian".
- Thirty_Years'_War strength "6,000 Transylvanians".
- Thirty_Years'_War strength "75,000 Dutch".
- Thirty_Years'_War strength "Approx: 100–150,000 Germans".
- Thirty_Years'_War strength "Approx: 20,000 Hungarian and Croatian cavalry".
- Thirty_Years'_War thumbnail The_Hanging_by_Jacques_Callot.jpg?width=300.
- Thirty_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink ?id=ZDxvj7NG_1sC.
- Thirty_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink Thirty_Years'_War.
- Thirty_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink 0872209393.
- Thirty_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink synopsis.
- Thirty_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink the-thirty-years-war.
- Thirty_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink 6775.
- Thirty_Years'_War wikiPageExternalLink thirty_years_war.htm.