Matches in ScholarlyData for { ?s ?p ?o. }
- 64 isPartOf proceedings.
- 64 keyword "Semantic/Data Web".
- 64 title "SOFIE: A Self-Organizing Framework for Information Extraction".
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- item-1 hasContent fabian-m-suchanek.
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- item-2 hasContent mauro-sozio.
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- item-3 hasContent gerhard-weikum.
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- 65 type InProceedings.
- 65 label "Evaluating Similarity Measures for Emergent Semantics of Social Tagging".
- 65 sameAs 65.
- 65 abstract "Social bookmarking systems and their emergent information structures, known as folksonomies, are increasingly important data sources for Semantic Web applications. A key question for harvesting semantics from these systems is how to extend and adapt traditional notions of similarity to folksonomies, and which measures are best suited for applications such as navigation support, semantic search, and ontology learning. Here we build an evaluation framework to compare various general folksonomy-based similarity measures derived from established information-theoretic, statistical, and practical measures. Our framework deals generally and symmetrically with users, tags, and resources. For evaluation purposes we focus on similarity among tags and resources, considering different ways to aggregate annotations across users. After comparing how tag similarity measures predict user-created tag relations, we provide an external grounding by user-validated semantic proxies based on WordNet and the Open Directory. We also investigate the issue of scalability. We find that mutual information with distributional micro-aggregation across users yields the highest accuracy, but is not scalable; per-user projection with collaborative aggregation provides the best scalable approach via incremental computations. The results are consistent across resource and tag similarity.".
- 65 hasAuthorList authorList.
- 65 isPartOf proceedings.
- 65 keyword "Semantic/Data Web".
- 65 title "Evaluating Similarity Measures for Emergent Semantics of Social Tagging".
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- item-1 type ListItem.
- item-1 hasContent benjamin-markines.
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- item-2 hasContent ciro-cattuto.
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- item-3 hasContent filippo-menczer.
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- item-4 hasContent dominik-benz.
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- item-5 hasContent andreas-hotho.
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- item-6 type ListItem.
- item-6 hasContent gerd-stumme.
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- 66 type InProceedings.
- 66 label "Measuring the Similarity between Implicit Semantic Relations from the Web".
- 66 sameAs 66.
- 66 abstract "Measuring the similarity between semantic relations that hold among entities is an important and necessary step in various Web related tasks such as relation extraction, information retrieval and analogy detection. For example, consider the case in which a person knows a pair of entities (e.g. Google, YouTube), between which a partic- ular relation holds (e.g. acquisition). The person is interested in retrieving other such pairs with similar relations (e.g. Microsoft, Powerset). Existing keyword-based search engines cannot be ap- plied directly in this case because, in keyword-based search, the goal is to retrieve documents that are relevant to the words used in a query – not necessarily to the relations implied by a pair of words. We propose a relational similarity measure, using a Web search en- gine, to compute the similarity between semantic relations implied by two pairs of words. Our method has three components: repre- senting the various semantic relations that exist between a pair of words using automatically extracted lexical patterns, clustering the extracted lexical patterns to identify the different patterns that ex- press a particular semantic relation, and measuring the similarity between semantic relations using a metric learning approach. We evaluate the proposed method in two tasks: classifying semantic relations between named entities, and solving word-analogy ques- tions. The proposed method outperforms all baselines in a relation classification task with a statistically significant average precision score of 0.74. Moreover, it reduces the time taken by Latent Relational Analysis to process 374 word-analogy questions from 9 days to less than 6 hours, with an SAT score of 51%.".
- 66 hasAuthorList authorList.
- 66 isPartOf proceedings.
- 66 keyword "Semantic/Data Web".
- 66 title "Measuring the Similarity between Implicit Semantic Relations from the Web".
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- item-1 type ListItem.
- item-1 hasContent danushka-bollegala.
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- item-2 hasContent yutaka-matsuo.
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- item-3 hasContent mitsuru-ishizuka.
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- 67 type InProceedings.
- 67 label "Extracting Key Terms From Noisy and Multi-theme Documents".
- 67 sameAs 67.
- 67 abstract "We present a novel method for key term extraction from text documents. In our method, document is modeled as a graph of semantic relationships between terms of that document. We exploit the following remarkable feature of the graph: the terms related to the main topics of the document tend to bunch up into densely interconnected subgraphs or commu- nities, while non-important terms fall into weakly intercon- nected communities, or even become isolated vertices. We apply graph community detection techniques to partition the graph into thematically cohesive groups of terms. We introduce a criterion function to select groups that contain key terms discarding groups with unimportant terms. To weight terms and determine semantic relatedness between them we exploit information extracted from Wikipedia. Using such an approach gives us the following two ad- vantages. First, it allows effectively processing multi-theme documents. Second, it is good at filtering out noise infor- mation in the document, such as, for example, navigational bars or headers in web pages. Evaluations of the method show that it outperforms exist- ing methods producing key terms with higher precision and recall. Additional experiments on web pages prove that our method appears to be substantially more effective on noisy and multi-theme documents than existing methods.".
- 67 hasAuthorList authorList.
- 67 isPartOf proceedings.
- 67 keyword "Semantic/Data Web".
- 67 title "Extracting Key Terms From Noisy and Multi-theme Documents".
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- item-1 hasContent maria-grineva.
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