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- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) abstract "The 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian) was a mountain infantry division of the Waffen-SS, an armed branch of the German Nazi Party that served alongside but was never formally part of the Wehrmacht during World War II. From March to December 1944, it fought a counter-insurgency campaign against communist-led Yugoslav Partisan resistance forces in the Independent State of Croatia, a fascist puppet state of Nazi Germany that encompassed almost all of modern-day Croatia and all of modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as parts of Serbia. It was given the title Handschar after a local fighting knife or sword carried by Turkish policemen during the centuries that the region was part of the Ottoman Empire. It was the first non-Germanic Waffen-SS division, and its formation marked the expansion of the Waffen-SS into a multi-ethnic military force. Composed of Bosnian Muslims (ethnic Bosniaks) with some Catholic Croat soldiers and mostly German and Yugoslav Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) officers and non-commissioned officers, it took an oath of allegiance to both Adolf Hitler and the Croatian leader Ante Pavelić.The division fought briefly in the Syrmia region north of the Sava river prior to crossing into northeastern Bosnia. After crossing the Sava, it established a designated "security zone" in north-eastern Bosnia between the Sava, Bosna, Drina and Spreča rivers. It also fought outside the security zone on several occasions, and earned a reputation for brutality and savagery, not only during combat operations, but also through atrocities committed against Serb and Jewish civilians. In late 1944, parts of the division were transferred briefly to the Zagreb area, after which the non-German members began to desert in large numbers. Over the winter of 1944–1945, it was sent to the Baranja region where it fought against the Red Army and Bulgarians throughout southern Hungary, falling back via a series of defensive lines until they were inside the Reich frontier. Most of the remaining Bosnian Muslims left at this point and attempted to return to Bosnia. The rest retreated further west, hoping to surrender to the western Allies. Most of the remaining members became prisoners of the British Army. Subsequently, thirty-eight officers were extradited to Yugoslavian authorities to face criminal charges, and 10 were executed.".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) activeYearsEndYear "1945".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) activeYearsStartYear "1943".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) battle Eastern_Front_(World_War_II).
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) battle Operation_Spring_Awakening.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) battle Yugoslav_Front.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) commandStructure IX_SS_Mountain_Corps.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) commandStructure LXVIII_Army_Corps_(Germany).
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) commandStructure V_SS_Mountain_Corps.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) country Independent_State_of_Croatia.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) country Nazi_Germany.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) militaryBranch Waffen-SS.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) militaryUnitSize "Division (maximum of 17,000)".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) motto "Handžaru udaraj! (Handschar – Strike!)".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) notableCommander Desiderius_Hampel.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) notableCommander Karl-Gustav_Sauberzweig.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) role "Anti-Partisan operations".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) thumbnail 13rd_SS_Division_Logo.svg?width=300.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) type Gebirgsj%C3%A4ger.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) wikiPageExternalLink main.jsp?flag=browse&smd=1&awdid=98.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) wikiPageExternalLink knji78p.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) wikiPageID "1969218".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) wikiPageRevisionID "605602795".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) allegiance "Nazi Germany".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) battles "* Yugoslav Front: ** Operation Wegweiser ** Operation Save ** Operation Osterei ** Operation Maibaum ** Operation Maiglöckchen ** Operation Vollmond ** Operation Heiderose ** Operation Hackfleisch * Eastern Front: ** Operation Frühlingserwachen".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) branch "Waffen-SS".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) caption "Insignia of 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) caption "Map of eastern NDH showing Partisan-held areas targeted by German and Chetnik forces during Operation Heiderose.".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) commandStructure IX_SS_Mountain_Corps.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) commandStructure LXVIII_Army_Corps_(Germany).
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) commandStructure V_SS_Mountain_Corps.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) country "Nazi Germany".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) dates "1943".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) float "right".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) hasPhotoCollection 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian).
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) motto "Handžaru udaraj!".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) nickname "Handschar".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) notableCommanders Desiderius_Hampel.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) notableCommanders Karl-Gustav_Sauberzweig.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) role "Anti-Partisan operations".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) size Division_(military).
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) type Gebirgsjäger.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) unitName "13".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) width "200".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) subject Category:1943_establishments_in_Yugoslavia.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) subject Category:Collaboration_during_World_War_II.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) subject Category:Foreign_volunteer_units_of_the_Waffen-SS.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) subject Category:Germany–Yugoslavia_relations.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) subject Category:Military_history_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) subject Category:Military_history_of_Croatia.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) subject Category:Military_history_of_Yugoslavia.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) subject Category:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1943.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) subject Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_Waffen-SS.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) subject Category:Mountain_divisions_of_the_Waffen-SS.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) subject Category:Mutinies.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) type Agent.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) type MilitaryUnit.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) type Organisation.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) type Organization.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) type Organization.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) type Troop_MilitaryUnit.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) type Agent.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) type SocialPerson.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) type Thing.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) comment "The 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian) was a mountain infantry division of the Waffen-SS, an armed branch of the German Nazi Party that served alongside but was never formally part of the Wehrmacht during World War II.".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) label "13 Dywizja Górska SS (1 chorwacka) Handschar".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) label "13-я горная дивизия СС «Ханджар» (1-я хорватская)".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) label "13. Waffen-Gebirgs-Division der SS Handschar (kroatische Nr. 1)".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) label "13. Waffen-Gebirgs-Division der SS „Handschar“ (kroatische Nr. 1)".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) label "13.ª División de Montaña SS Handschar".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) label "13e division de montagne de la Waffen SS Handschar".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) label "13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian)".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) label "13ª Divisão de Montanha da Waffen SS Handschar".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) label "第13SS武装山岳師団".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) sameAs 13._horská_divize_SS_„Handschar“_(1._chorvatská).
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) sameAs 13._Waffen-Gebirgs-Division_der_SS_„Handschar“_(kroatische_Nr._1).
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) sameAs 13.ª_División_de_Montaña_SS_Handschar.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) sameAs 13e_division_de_montagne_de_la_Waffen_SS_Handschar.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) sameAs 13._Waffen-Gebirgs-Division_der_SS_%2522Handschar%2522.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) sameAs 第13SS武装山岳師団.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) sameAs 13._Waffen-Gebirgs-Division_der_SS_Handschar_(kroatische_Nr._1).
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) sameAs 13_Dywizja_Górska_SS_(1_chorwacka)_Handschar.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) sameAs 13ª_Divisão_de_Montanha_da_Waffen_SS_Handschar.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) sameAs m.069v1j.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) sameAs Q141482.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) sameAs Q141482.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) wasDerivedFrom 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian)?oldid=605602795.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) depiction 13rd_SS_Division_Logo.svg.
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) isPrimaryTopicOf 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian).
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) name "13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian)".
- 13th_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Handschar_(1st_Croatian) nick "Handschar".