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- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid abstract "2-Hydroxybutyric acid (or alpha-hydroxybutyrate) is a hydroxybutyric acid with the hydroxyl group on the carbon adjacent to the carboxyl. It is a chiral compound having two enantiomers, D-2-hydroxybutyric acid and L-2-hydroxybutyric acid.2-Hydroxybutyrate, the conjugate base of 2-hydroxybutyric acid, is produced in mammalian tissues (principally hepatic) that catabolize L-threonine or synthesize glutathione. Oxidative stress or detoxification demands can dramatically increase the rate of hepatic glutathione synthesis. Under such metabolic stress conditions, supplies of L-cysteine for glutathione synthesis become limiting, so homocysteine is diverted from the transmethylation pathway forming methionine into the transsulfuration pathway forming cystathionine. 2-Hydroxybutyrate is released as a byproduct when cystathionine is cleaved to cysteine that is incorporated into glutathione. Chronic shifts in the rate of glutathione synthesis may be reflected by urinary excretion of 2-hydroxybutyrate.".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid iupacName "2-Hydroxybutanoic acid".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid thumbnail 2-hydroxybutyric_acid.png?width=300.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid wikiPageID "11018420".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid wikiPageRevisionID "554718280".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid hasPhotoCollection 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid imagealt "2".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid imagefile "2".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid imagesize "150".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid imagesize "160".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid iupacname "2".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid othernames "alpha-hydroxybutyrate".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid verifiedrevid "443314343".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid subject Category:Hydroxy_acids.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid type ChemicalCompound.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid type ChemicalSubstance.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid type ChemicalSubstanceType.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid type ChemicalObject.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid type Thing.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid comment "2-Hydroxybutyric acid (or alpha-hydroxybutyrate) is a hydroxybutyric acid with the hydroxyl group on the carbon adjacent to the carboxyl. It is a chiral compound having two enantiomers, D-2-hydroxybutyric acid and L-2-hydroxybutyric acid.2-Hydroxybutyrate, the conjugate base of 2-hydroxybutyric acid, is produced in mammalian tissues (principally hepatic) that catabolize L-threonine or synthesize glutathione.".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid label "2-Hydroxybutansäure".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid label "2-Hydroxybutyric acid".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid label "2-ヒドロキシ酪酸".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid label "Ácido alfa-hidroxibutírico".
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid sameAs 2-Hydroxybutansäure.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid sameAs 2-ヒドロキシ酪酸.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid sameAs Ácido_alfa-hidroxibutírico.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid sameAs m.02kbs8f.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid sameAs Q3288610.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid sameAs Q3288610.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid wasDerivedFrom 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid?oldid=554718280.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid depiction 2-hydroxybutyric_acid.png.
- 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid isPrimaryTopicOf 2-Hydroxybutyric_acid.