Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Abdul_Hamid_II> ?p ?o. }
- Abdul_Hamid_II abstract "Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî; Turkish: İkinci Abdülhamit; 22 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the last Sultan to exert effective autocratic control over the fracturing state. He oversaw a period of decline in the power and extent of the Empire, including widespread pogroms and government massacres against the minorities of the Empire (named the Hamidian massacres after him) as well as an assassination attempt, ruling from 31 August 1876 until he was deposed shortly after the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, on 27 April 1909. He was succeeded by his brother Mehmed V. Abdul Hamid's removal from the throne was hailed by most Ottoman citizens, who welcomed the return to constitutional rule, which had been suspended for decades after his dissolution of the Ottoman parliament and constitution in 1878 had ended the first constitutional era and given him absolute control for 30 years.Despite his conservatism and belief in absolute monarchy, Abdul Hamid was responsible for some modest modernization of the Ottoman Empire during his long reign, including reform of the bureaucracy, the ambitious Hijaz Railway project, the establishment of a system for population registration and control over the press, and the founding of the first modern law school in 1898. Between 1871 and 1908, the Sublime Porte thus reached a new degree of organizational elaboration and articulation, although Abdul Hamid's attraction to absolutism led him to reduce most of his government ministers to secretaries. Often known as the Red Sultan or Abdul the Damned due to the atrocities committed against the Empire's minorities under his rule and use of a secret police to silence dissent, Abdul Hamid became more reclusive toward the end of his reign, his worsening paranoia about perceived threats to his personal power and his life leading him to shun public appearances.".
- Abdul_Hamid_II activeYearsEndYear "1909".
- Abdul_Hamid_II activeYearsStartYear "1876".
- Abdul_Hamid_II birthDate "1842-09-21".
- Abdul_Hamid_II birthDate "1842-09-22".
- Abdul_Hamid_II birthYear "1842".
- Abdul_Hamid_II deathDate "1918-02-10".
- Abdul_Hamid_II deathYear "1918".
- Abdul_Hamid_II parent Abd%C3%BClmecid_I.
- Abdul_Hamid_II parent Rahime_Perestu_Sultan.
- Abdul_Hamid_II parent Tirim%C3%BCjgan_Sultan.
- Abdul_Hamid_II parent Valide_sultan.
- Abdul_Hamid_II predecessor Murad_V.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Behice_Maan.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Biyd%C3%A2r_Kad%C4%B1n_Efendi.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Fatma_Achba.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse M%C3%BC%C5%9Ffika_Kad%C4%B1n_Efendi.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Naziked%C3%A2_Kad%C4%B1n_Efendi.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Peyveste_Emukhvari.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Saliha_Naciye_Han%C4%B1m.
- Abdul_Hamid_II successor Mehmed_V.
- Abdul_Hamid_II thumbnail Sultan_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg?width=300.
- Abdul_Hamid_II title "Amir al-Mu'minin".
- Abdul_Hamid_II title "Caliph of Islam".
- Abdul_Hamid_II title "Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques".
- Abdul_Hamid_II title "Sultan of the Ottoman Empire".
- Abdul_Hamid_II wikiPageExternalLink ahiiquery.html.
- Abdul_Hamid_II wikiPageExternalLink abdul-hamid-ii.
- Abdul_Hamid_II wikiPageExternalLink documents-in-english-f7.html.
- Abdul_Hamid_II wikiPageExternalLink index.php?showforum=7.
- Abdul_Hamid_II wikiPageExternalLink id.36080.1.html.
- Abdul_Hamid_II wikiPageID "18950786".
- Abdul_Hamid_II wikiPageRevisionID "606506148".
- Abdul_Hamid_II birthDate "1842-09-21".
- Abdul_Hamid_II caption "Abdul Hamid in 1868".
- Abdul_Hamid_II consort "yes".
- Abdul_Hamid_II dateOfBirth "1842-09-22".
- Abdul_Hamid_II dateOfDeath "1918-02-10".
- Abdul_Hamid_II deathDate "1918-02-10".
- Abdul_Hamid_II eraDates "1792".
- Abdul_Hamid_II eraName Dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Abdul_Hamid_II father Abdülmecid_I.
- Abdul_Hamid_II hasPhotoCollection Abdul_Hamid_II.
- Abdul_Hamid_II house Ottoman_dynasty.
- Abdul_Hamid_II houseType "Royal house".
- Abdul_Hamid_II mother Rahime_Perestu_Sultan.
- Abdul_Hamid_II mother Tirimüjgan_Sultan.
- Abdul_Hamid_II name "Abdul Hamid II".
- Abdul_Hamid_II name "Hamid, Abdul".
- Abdul_Hamid_II name "عبد الحميد ثانی".
- Abdul_Hamid_II preType "Predecessor".
- Abdul_Hamid_II predecessor Murad_V.
- Abdul_Hamid_II reign "--08-31".
- Abdul_Hamid_II reignType "Reign".
- Abdul_Hamid_II religion Sunni_Islam.
- Abdul_Hamid_II shortDescription "Sultan of the Ottoman Empire".
- Abdul_Hamid_II signature "Tughra of Abdülhamid II.svg".
- Abdul_Hamid_II signatureType Tughra.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Behice_Maan.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Biydâr_Kadın_Efendi.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Fatma_Achba.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Müşfika_Kadın_efendi.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Nazikedâ_Kadın_Efendi.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Peyveste_Emukhvari.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse Saliha_Naciye_Hanım.
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse "Bedrifelek Kadın Efendi".
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse "Calibos Hanım Efendi".
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse "Dilpesend Kadın Efendi".
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse "Dürdane Hanım Efendi".
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse "Emsalinur Kadın Efendi".
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse "Mezide Mestan Kadın Efendi".
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse "Safinaz Nurefzun Kadın Efendi".
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouse "Sazkâr Hanım Efendi".
- Abdul_Hamid_II spouseType "Consort".
- Abdul_Hamid_II sucType "Successor".
- Abdul_Hamid_II succession List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Abdul_Hamid_II successor Mehmed_V.
- Abdul_Hamid_II title Amir_al-Mu'minin.
- Abdul_Hamid_II title Custodian_of_the_Two_Holy_Mosques.
- Abdul_Hamid_II title List_of_Caliphs.
- Abdul_Hamid_II title List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Abdul_Hamid_II title Ottoman_Caliphate.
- Abdul_Hamid_II title Ottoman_Empire.
- Abdul_Hamid_II years "--08-31".
- Abdul_Hamid_II description "Sultan of the Ottoman Empire".
- Abdul_Hamid_II description "Sultan of the Ottoman Empire".
- Abdul_Hamid_II subject Category:1842_births.
- Abdul_Hamid_II subject Category:1918_deaths.
- Abdul_Hamid_II subject Category:19th-century_Ottoman_sultans.
- Abdul_Hamid_II subject Category:20th-century_Ottoman_sultans.
- Abdul_Hamid_II subject Category:Knights_of_the_Elephant.
- Abdul_Hamid_II subject Category:Knights_of_the_Golden_Fleece.
- Abdul_Hamid_II subject Category:Knights_of_the_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.
- Abdul_Hamid_II subject Category:Ottoman_people_of_the_Greco-Turkish_War_(1897).
- Abdul_Hamid_II subject Category:Ottoman_people_of_the_Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–78).
- Abdul_Hamid_II subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Black_Eagle.
- Abdul_Hamid_II subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Royal_Order_of_Kamehameha_I.
- Abdul_Hamid_II subject Category:World_Digital_Library_related.
- Abdul_Hamid_II type 19th-centuryOttomanSultans.
- Abdul_Hamid_II type 20th-centuryOttomanSultans.