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- Abkhaz_alphabet abstract "The Abkhaz alphabet is an alphabet for the Abkhaz language which consists of 62 letters.Abkhaz did not become a written language until the 19th century. Hitherto, Abkhazians, especially princes, had been using Greek (up to c. 9th century), Georgian (9–19th centuries), and partially Turkish (18th century) languages. The Abkhaz word for alphabet is анбан (anban), which was borrowed from Georgian ანბანი (anbani).The first dedicated Abkhaz alphabet was created in 1862 by the Russian general Peter von Uslar. It had 37 letters and was based on the Cyrillic script. In 1909, it was expanded to 55 letters by Aleksey Chochua to adjust to the extensive consonantal inventory of Abkhaz.In 1926, during the korenizatsiya policy in the Soviet Union, the Cyrillic alphabet was replaced by a Latin alphabet devised by Nikolay Marr. It featured 77 letters and was called the "Abkhaz analytical alphabet". In 1928, this was replaced by another Latin alphabet. (See illustration at right.) From 1938 to 1954 the Abkhaz language was written in the Georgian alphabet.Since 1954, the Abkhaz language has been written in a new 62-letter Cyrillic alphabet (see chart below). Of these, 38 are graphically distinct; the rest are digraphs with 〈ь〉 and 〈ә〉 which indicate palatalization and labialization, respectively. Unusually, the Cyrillic plosive letters К П Т represent ejective consonants; the non-ejectives (pulmonic consonants) are derived from these by means of a descender at the bottom of the letter. In the case of the affricates, however, the plain letter are pulmonic, and the derived letters ejective.The modern Abkhaz orthography gives preference to the letters Г П with descender (Ӷ Ԥ) instead of hook (Ҕ Ҧ). The characters Ԥ and ԥ are encoded in Unicode since version 5.2.".
- Abkhaz_alphabet thumbnail Marr_-_Abkhaz_Analytic_Alphabet_-_1926_-_page_51_table_2.jpg?width=300.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink index.php?title=Download.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink gvanc_rus.html.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink PTSans.zip.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink PTSerif.zip.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink abjazo.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageID "87953".
- Abkhaz_alphabet wikiPageRevisionID "589814813".
- Abkhaz_alphabet creator Peter_von_Uslar.
- Abkhaz_alphabet creator Aleksey_Chochua.
- Abkhaz_alphabet fam Cyrillic_script.
- Abkhaz_alphabet fam Early_Cyrillic_alphabet.
- Abkhaz_alphabet fam Greek_alphabet.
- Abkhaz_alphabet fam Phoenician_alphabet.
- Abkhaz_alphabet hasPhotoCollection Abkhaz_alphabet.
- Abkhaz_alphabet languages Abkhaz_language.
- Abkhaz_alphabet name "Abkhaz Alphabet".
- Abkhaz_alphabet time "1865".
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Alphabet.
- Abkhaz_alphabet subject Category:Abkhaz_language.
- Abkhaz_alphabet subject Category:Cyrillic_alphabets.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Abstraction100002137.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Alphabet106497459.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type CharacterSet106488880.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Communication100033020.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type CyrillicAlphabets.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Database106637824.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Information106634376.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type List106481320.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Message106598915.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Orthography106351202.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Script106351613.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type Writing106359877.
- Abkhaz_alphabet type WrittenCommunication106349220.
- Abkhaz_alphabet comment "The Abkhaz alphabet is an alphabet for the Abkhaz language which consists of 62 letters.Abkhaz did not become a written language until the 19th century. Hitherto, Abkhazians, especially princes, had been using Greek (up to c. 9th century), Georgian (9–19th centuries), and partially Turkish (18th century) languages.".
- Abkhaz_alphabet label "Abchasisches Alphabet".
- Abkhaz_alphabet label "Abkhaz alphabet".
- Abkhaz_alphabet label "Alfabeto abcaso".
- Abkhaz_alphabet label "Абхазская письменность".
- Abkhaz_alphabet label "阿布哈兹字母".
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Abchasisches_Alphabet.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Alfabeto_abcaso.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs m.0m2bk.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Q307076.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Q307076.
- Abkhaz_alphabet sameAs Abkhaz_alphabet.
- Abkhaz_alphabet wasDerivedFrom Abkhaz_alphabet?oldid=589814813.
- Abkhaz_alphabet depiction Marr_-_Abkhaz_Analytic_Alphabet_-_1926_-_page_51_table_2.jpg.
- Abkhaz_alphabet isPrimaryTopicOf Abkhaz_alphabet.
