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- Accessory_nerve abstract "The accessory nerve is a cranial nerve that controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. As part of it was formerly believed to originate in the brain, it is considered the eleventh of twelve cranial nerves, or simply cranial nerve XI.Traditional descriptions of the accessory nerve divide it into two parts: a spinal part and a cranial part. However, because the cranial component rapidly joins the vagus nerve, becoming an integral part of said nerve, modern descriptions often consider the cranial component to be part of the vagus nerve and not part of the accessory nerve proper. For this reason, in contemporary discussions of the accessory nerve, the common practice is to dismiss the cranial part altogether, referring to the accessory nerve specifically as the spinal accessory nerve.The spinal accessory nerve provides motor innervation from the central nervous system to two muscles of the neck: the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the trapezius muscle. The sternocleidomastoid muscle tilts and rotates the head, while the trapezius muscle has several actions on the scapula, including shoulder elevation and adduction of the arm.Range of motion and strength testing of the neck and shoulders can be measured during a neurological examination to assess function of the spinal accessory nerve. Limited range of motion or poor muscle strength are suggestive of damage to the spinal accessory nerve, which can result from a variety of causes. Injury to the spinal accessory nerve is most commonly caused by medical procedures that involve the head and neck.The accessory nerve is derived from the basal plate of the embryonic spinal segments C1–C6.".
- Accessory_nerve grayPage "913".
- Accessory_nerve graySubject "206".
- Accessory_nerve innervates Sternocleidomastoid_muscle.
- Accessory_nerve innervates Trapezius_muscle.
- Accessory_nerve meshName "Accessory+Nerve".
- Accessory_nerve meshNumber "A08.800.800.120.060".
- Accessory_nerve thumbnail Gray791.png?width=300.
- Accessory_nerve wikiPageExternalLink accessory-nerve.php.
- Accessory_nerve wikiPageID "243329".
- Accessory_nerve wikiPageRevisionID "599015418".
- Accessory_nerve caption "Diagram of the upper portions of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves.".
- Accessory_nerve caption "Inferior view of the human brain, with the cranial nerves labelled.".
- Accessory_nerve graypage "913".
- Accessory_nerve graysubject "206".
- Accessory_nerve hasPhotoCollection Accessory_nerve.
- Accessory_nerve image "Brain human normal inferior view with labels en.svg".
- Accessory_nerve innervates Sternocleidomastoid_muscle.
- Accessory_nerve innervates Trapezius_muscle.
- Accessory_nerve latin "nervus accessorius".
- Accessory_nerve meshname "Accessory+Nerve".
- Accessory_nerve meshnumber "A08.800.800.120.060".
- Accessory_nerve name "Accessory nerve".
- Accessory_nerve wordnet_type synset-nerve-noun-1.
- Accessory_nerve subject Category:Accessory_nerve.
- Accessory_nerve subject Category:Cranial_nerves.
- Accessory_nerve type AnatomicalStructure.
- Accessory_nerve type Nerve.
- Accessory_nerve type AnimalBodyPart.
- Accessory_nerve type Nerve.
- Accessory_nerve type BiologicalObject.
- Accessory_nerve comment "The accessory nerve is a cranial nerve that controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. As part of it was formerly believed to originate in the brain, it is considered the eleventh of twelve cranial nerves, or simply cranial nerve XI.Traditional descriptions of the accessory nerve divide it into two parts: a spinal part and a cranial part.".
- Accessory_nerve label "Accessory nerve".
- Accessory_nerve label "Nerf accessoire".
- Accessory_nerve label "Nervio accesorio".
- Accessory_nerve label "Nervo accessorio".
- Accessory_nerve label "Nervo acessório".
- Accessory_nerve label "Nervus accessorius".
- Accessory_nerve label "Nervus accessorius".
- Accessory_nerve label "Nerw dodatkowy".
- Accessory_nerve label "Добавочный нерв".
- Accessory_nerve label "عصب إضافي".
- Accessory_nerve label "副神経".
- Accessory_nerve label "副神經".
- Accessory_nerve sameAs Přídatný_nerv.
- Accessory_nerve sameAs Nervus_accessorius.
- Accessory_nerve sameAs Nervio_accesorio.
- Accessory_nerve sameAs Nerf_accessoire.
- Accessory_nerve sameAs Saraf_aksesorius.
- Accessory_nerve sameAs Nervo_accessorio.
- Accessory_nerve sameAs 副神経.
- Accessory_nerve sameAs Nervus_accessorius.
- Accessory_nerve sameAs Nerw_dodatkowy.
- Accessory_nerve sameAs Nervo_acessório.
- Accessory_nerve sameAs m.01k8lk.
- Accessory_nerve sameAs Q271987.
- Accessory_nerve sameAs Q271987.
- Accessory_nerve wasDerivedFrom Accessory_nerve?oldid=599015418.
- Accessory_nerve depiction Gray791.png.
- Accessory_nerve isPrimaryTopicOf Accessory_nerve.
- Accessory_nerve name "Accessory nerve".
- Accessory_nerve name "nervus accessorius".