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- Adenosine_triphosphate abstract "Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleoside triphosphate used in cells as a coenzyme. It is often called the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer. ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism. It is one of the end products of photophosphorylation, cellular respiration, and fermentation and used by enzymes and structural proteins in many cellular processes, including biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division. One molecule of ATP contains three phosphate groups, and it is produced by a wide variety of enzymes, including ATP synthase, from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and various phosphate group donors. Substrate level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration, and photophosphorylation in photosynthesis are three major mechanisms of ATP biosynthesis.Metabolic processes that use ATP as an energy source convert it back into its precursors. ATP is therefore continuously recycled in organisms: the human body, which on average contains only 250 grams (8.8 oz) of ATP, turns over its own body weight equivalent in ATP each day.ATP is used as a substrate in signal transduction pathways by kinases that phosphorylate proteins and lipids, as well as by adenylate cyclase, which uses ATP to produce the second messenger molecule cyclic AMP. The ratio between ATP and AMP is used as a way for a cell to sense how much energy is available and control the metabolic pathways that produce and consume ATP. Apart from its roles in energy metabolism and signaling, ATP is also incorporated into nucleic acids by polymerases in the process of transcription. ATP is the neurotransmitter believed to signal the sense of taste.The structure of this molecule consists of a purine base (adenine) attached to the 1' carbon atom of a pentose sugar (ribose). Three phosphate groups are attached at the 5' carbon atom of the pentose sugar. It is the addition and removal of these phosphate groups that inter-convert ATP, ADP and AMP. When ATP is used in DNA synthesis, the ribose sugar is first converted to deoxyribose by ribonucleotide reductase.ATP was discovered in 1929 by Karl Lohmann, Fiske and Y. Subbarow of Harvard Medical School but its correct structure was not determined until some years later.[citation needed] It was proposed to be the main energy transfer molecule in the cell by Fritz Albert Lipmann in 1941, that is, being the intermediary molecule between energy-yielding (exergonic) and energy-requiring (endergonic) reactions. It was first artificially synthesized by Alexander Todd in 1948.".
- Adenosine_triphosphate iupacName "[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl(hydroxyphosphonooxyphosphoryl)hydrogen phosphate".
- Adenosine_triphosphate thumbnail Adenosintriphosphat_protoniert.svg?width=300.
- Adenosine_triphosphate wikiPageExternalLink summary.cgi?cid=5957.
- Adenosine_triphosphate wikiPageExternalLink ?ligand=ATP.
- Adenosine_triphosphate wikiPageExternalLink www_bget?cpd:C00002.
- Adenosine_triphosphate wikiPageExternalLink atp.html.
- Adenosine_triphosphate wikiPageID "1800".
- Adenosine_triphosphate wikiPageRevisionID "603885677".
- Adenosine_triphosphate hasPhotoCollection Adenosine_triphosphate.
- Adenosine_triphosphate imagefile "ATP-xtal-3D-balls.png".
- Adenosine_triphosphate imagefile "Adenosintriphosphat protoniert.svg".
- Adenosine_triphosphate imagefile "Atp exp.qutemol-ball.png".
- Adenosine_triphosphate imagename "Ball-and-stick model, based on x-ray diffraction data".
- Adenosine_triphosphate imagename "Skeletal formula of ATP".
- Adenosine_triphosphate imagename "Space-filling model with hydrogen atoms omitted".
- Adenosine_triphosphate imagesize "180".
- Adenosine_triphosphate iupacname "[-5--3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylhydrogen phosphate".
- Adenosine_triphosphate name "Adenosine triphosphate".
- Adenosine_triphosphate othernames "adenosine 5'-".
- Adenosine_triphosphate verifiedrevid "477228486".
- Adenosine_triphosphate watchedfields "changed".
- Adenosine_triphosphate subject Category:Cellular_respiration.
- Adenosine_triphosphate subject Category:Coenzymes.
- Adenosine_triphosphate subject Category:Exercise_physiology.
- Adenosine_triphosphate subject Category:Nucleotides.
- Adenosine_triphosphate subject Category:Purinergic_signalling.
- Adenosine_triphosphate subject Category:Purines.
- Adenosine_triphosphate type ChemicalCompound.
- Adenosine_triphosphate type ChemicalSubstance.
- Adenosine_triphosphate type ChemicalSubstanceType.
- Adenosine_triphosphate type ChemicalObject.
- Adenosine_triphosphate type Thing.
- Adenosine_triphosphate comment "Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleoside triphosphate used in cells as a coenzyme. It is often called the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer. ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism. It is one of the end products of photophosphorylation, cellular respiration, and fermentation and used by enzymes and structural proteins in many cellular processes, including biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.".
- Adenosine_triphosphate label "Adenosina trifosfato".
- Adenosine_triphosphate label "Adenosine triphosphate".
- Adenosine_triphosphate label "Adenosinetrifosfaat".
- Adenosine_triphosphate label "Adenosintriphosphat".
- Adenosine_triphosphate label "Adenosín trifosfato".
- Adenosine_triphosphate label "Adenozyno-5'-trifosforan".
- Adenosine_triphosphate label "Adénosine triphosphate".
- Adenosine_triphosphate label "Trifosfato de adenosina".
- Adenosine_triphosphate label "Аденозинтрифосфат".
- Adenosine_triphosphate label "ثلاثي فوسفات الأدينوسين".
- Adenosine_triphosphate label "アデノシン三リン酸".
- Adenosine_triphosphate label "三磷酸腺苷".
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Adenosintrifosfát.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Adenosintriphosphat.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Τριφωσφορική_αδενοσίνη.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Adenosín_trifosfato.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Adenosina_trifosfato.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Adénosine_triphosphate.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Adenosina_trifosfat.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Adenosina_trifosfato.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs アデノシン三リン酸.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs 아데노신_삼인산.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Adenosinetrifosfaat.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Adenozyno-5'-trifosforan.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Trifosfato_de_adenosina.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs m.0t9s.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Q80863.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs Q80863.
- Adenosine_triphosphate sameAs DB00171.
- Adenosine_triphosphate wasDerivedFrom Adenosine_triphosphate?oldid=603885677.
- Adenosine_triphosphate depiction Adenosintriphosphat_protoniert.svg.
- Adenosine_triphosphate isPrimaryTopicOf Adenosine_triphosphate.
- Adenosine_triphosphate name "Adenosine triphosphate".