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- Ajuda_National_Palace abstract "The Ajuda National Palace (Portuguese: Palácio Nacional da Ajuda, Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐˈʒudɐ]) is a neoclassical monument in the civil parish of Ajuda in the city of Lisbon, central Portugal. Built on the site of a temporary wooden building constructed to house the Royal family after the 1755 earthquake and tsunami, it was originally begun by architect Manuel Caetano de Sousa, who planned a late Baroque-Rococo building. Later, it was entrusted to José da Costa e Silva and Francisco Xavier Fabri, who planned a magnificent building in the modern neoclassical style. Over time the project has undergone several periods when the construction was stopped or slowed due to financial constraints or political conflicts. When the Royal Family had to flee to Brazil (in 1807), following the invasion of Portugal by French troops, and the work proceeded very slowly with Fabri taking charge of the project, later followed by António Francisco Rosa. Lack of financial resources would also a result in the reduction of the projects scale. The construction of the Ajuda Palace, which began in 1796 and lasted until the 19th century, was a project plagued by various/diverse political, economic and artistic/architectonic problems. It was invaded by Napoleon's troops in 1807, and discontinued by Liberal forces who imposed a constitutional monarchy that reduced the power of the monarchy. Artistically, it was a convergence of the Baroque styles from Mafra, very connected to regal authority, with the birth of the Neoclassic style from Italy. These tastes were affected by successive interruptions, due to a lack of funds, political sanctions or disconnection between the workers and authorities who were responsible for the project. The project was various times modified, but were generally authored by Manuel Caetano de Sousa (the last Baroque architect) and, later, Costa e Silva and Fabri, both Bolognese architects whose tastes crossed the architectural spectrum, but in which Neoclassicism predominated.When the Palace finally became a permanent residence of the Royal Family (during the reign of King Luis I and his wife, Maria Pia of Savoy), their architect, Possidónio da Silva, introduced many aesthetic changes and turned one of the lateral façades into the main façade.".
- Ajuda_National_Palace access "Largo da Ajuda".
- Ajuda_National_Palace architecturalStyle Baroque_architecture.
- Ajuda_National_Palace country Portugal.
- Ajuda_National_Palace district Lisbon_District.
- Ajuda_National_Palace elevation "93.0".
- Ajuda_National_Palace foundingDate "1795-07-17".
- Ajuda_National_Palace foundingDate "1795-11-09".
- Ajuda_National_Palace location Ajuda_(Lisbon).
- Ajuda_National_Palace material "Brick".
- Ajuda_National_Palace municipality Lisbon.
- Ajuda_National_Palace publiclyAccessible "Public".
- Ajuda_National_Palace region Grande_Lisboa_Subregion.
- Ajuda_National_Palace state Lisboa_Region.
- Ajuda_National_Palace thumbnail Palacio_Ajuda_Lisboa_7.JPG?width=300.
- Ajuda_National_Palace type Palace.
- Ajuda_National_Palace wikiPageExternalLink termos_referencia.pdf.
- Ajuda_National_Palace wikiPageExternalLink www.pnajuda.imc-ip.pt.
- Ajuda_National_Palace wikiPageExternalLink ContentDetail.aspx.
- Ajuda_National_Palace wikiPageID "3283775".
- Ajuda_National_Palace wikiPageRevisionID "598788231".
- Ajuda_National_Palace access "Largo da Ajuda".
- Ajuda_National_Palace author José_da_Costa_e_Silva.
- Ajuda_National_Palace author Manuel_Caetano_de_Sousa.
- Ajuda_National_Palace author "António Francisco Rosa".
- Ajuda_National_Palace author "Costa Sequeira".
- Ajuda_National_Palace author "Domingos Parente da Silva".
- Ajuda_National_Palace author "Francisco Xavier Fabri".
- Ajuda_National_Palace author "Giacomo Azzolini".
- Ajuda_National_Palace author "Joaquim Possidónio Narciso da Silva".
- Ajuda_National_Palace author "Joaquim de Oliveira".
- Ajuda_National_Palace author "José Joaquim de Sousa".
- Ajuda_National_Palace author "João Carlos Bibiena".
- Ajuda_National_Palace author "Manuel Caetano da Silva Gaião".
- Ajuda_National_Palace author "Manuel Joaquim de Sousa".
- Ajuda_National_Palace author "Nicolau Pires".
- Ajuda_National_Palace authorType "Architects".
- Ajuda_National_Palace category Palace.
- Ajuda_National_Palace commons "Palácio Nacional da Ajuda".
- Ajuda_National_Palace district Lisbon_District.
- Ajuda_National_Palace elevation "93".
- Ajuda_National_Palace established "1795-07-17".
- Ajuda_National_Palace established "1795-11-09".
- Ajuda_National_Palace established "never completed".
- Ajuda_National_Palace established1Type "Initiated".
- Ajuda_National_Palace established2Type "Completion".
- Ajuda_National_Palace establishedType "Origin".
- Ajuda_National_Palace free IGESPAR.
- Ajuda_National_Palace free "--06-16".
- Ajuda_National_Palace free "10".
- Ajuda_National_Palace free "National Monument".
- Ajuda_National_Palace free "Palácio Nacional de Ajuda e Museu".
- Ajuda_National_Palace free1Type "Operator".
- Ajuda_National_Palace free2Type "Status".
- Ajuda_National_Palace free3Type "Listing".
- Ajuda_National_Palace free4Type "Hours".
- Ajuda_National_Palace free5Type "Free access".
- Ajuda_National_Palace freeType "Management".
- Ajuda_National_Palace hasPhotoCollection Ajuda_National_Palace.
- Ajuda_National_Palace imageCaption "A monument to assassinated monarch King Carlos of Portugal in front entrance to the Ajuda National Palace".
- Ajuda_National_Palace imageSize "235".
- Ajuda_National_Palace latD "38".
- Ajuda_National_Palace latM "42".
- Ajuda_National_Palace latNs "N".
- Ajuda_National_Palace latS "27.34".
- Ajuda_National_Palace length "126.75".
- Ajuda_National_Palace lengthOrientation "North-South".
- Ajuda_National_Palace location Ajuda_(Lisbon).
- Ajuda_National_Palace longD "9".
- Ajuda_National_Palace longEw "W".
- Ajuda_National_Palace longM "11".
- Ajuda_National_Palace longS "53.98".
- Ajuda_National_Palace map "Lisbon locator map.png".
- Ajuda_National_Palace mapCaption "Location of the palace within the municipality of Lisbon".
- Ajuda_National_Palace mapLocatorX "41".
- Ajuda_National_Palace mapLocatorY "77".
- Ajuda_National_Palace mapSize "235".
- Ajuda_National_Palace material "Brick".
- Ajuda_National_Palace material "Calcium oxide".
- Ajuda_National_Palace material "Jasper".
- Ajuda_National_Palace material "Limestone".
- Ajuda_National_Palace material "Marble".
- Ajuda_National_Palace material "Sand".
- Ajuda_National_Palace material "Steel".
- Ajuda_National_Palace material "Stucco".
- Ajuda_National_Palace material "Tile".
- Ajuda_National_Palace material "Wood".
- Ajuda_National_Palace municipality Lisbon.
- Ajuda_National_Palace name "National Palace of Ajuda".
- Ajuda_National_Palace nativeCategory "Palácio".
- Ajuda_National_Palace nativeName "Palácio Nacional da Ajuda".
- Ajuda_National_Palace nickname "Palácio da Ajuda".
- Ajuda_National_Palace officialName "Palácio Nacional da Ajuda".
- Ajuda_National_Palace owner "Portuguese Republic".
- Ajuda_National_Palace public "Public".
- Ajuda_National_Palace region Grande_Lisboa_Subregion.
- Ajuda_National_Palace regionType "Subregion".
- Ajuda_National_Palace state Lisboa_Region.
- Ajuda_National_Palace stateType "Region".
- Ajuda_National_Palace style Baroque_architecture.