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- Akbar abstract "Akbar (IPA: [əkbər]; 14 October 1542 – 27 October 1605), also known as Akbar the Great or Akbar I, was Mughal Emperor from 1556 until his death. He was the third and one of the greatest ruler of the Mughal Dynasty in India. Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India. A strong personality and a successful general, Akbar gradually enlarged the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of the Indian Subcontinent north of the Godavari river. His power and influence, however, extended over the entire country because of Mughal military, political, cultural, and economic dominance. To unify the vast Mughal state, Akbar established a centralised system of administration throughout his empire and adopted a policy of conciliating conquered rulers through marriage and diplomacy. In order to preserve peace and order in a religiously and culturally diverse empire, he adopted policies that won him the support of his non-Muslim subjects. Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic state identity, Akbar strived to unite far-flung lands of his realm through loyalty, expressed through a Persianised culture, to himself as an emperor who had near-divine status.Mughal India developed a strong and stable economy, leading to commercial expansion and greater patronage of culture. Akbar himself was a patron of art and culture. He was fond of literature, and created a library of over 24,000 volumes written in Sanskrit, Hindustani, Persian, Greek, Latin, Arabic and Kashmiri, staffed by many scholars, translators, artists, calligraphers, scribes, bookbinders and readers. Holy men of many faiths, poets, architects and artisans adorned his court from all over the world for study and discussion. Akbar's courts at Delhi, Agra, and Fatehpur Sikri became centers of the arts, letters, and learning. Perso-Islamic culture began to merge and blend with indigenous Indian elements, and a distinct Indo-Persian culture emerged characterised by Mughal style arts, painting, and architecture. Disillusioned with orthodox Islam and perhaps hoping to bring about religious unity within his empire, Akbar promulgated Din-i-Ilahi, a syncretic creed derived from Islam, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, and Christianity. A simple, monotheistic cult, tolerant in outlook, it centered on Akbar as a prophet, for which he drew the ire of the ulema and orthodox Muslims.Akbar's reign significantly influenced the course of Indian history. During his rule, the Mughal empire tripled in size and wealth. He created a powerful military system and instituted effective political and social reforms. By abolishing the sectarian tax on non-Muslims and appointing them to high civil and military posts, he was the first Mughal ruler to win the trust and loyalty of the native subjects. He had Sanskrit literature translated, participated in native festivals, realizing that a stable empire depended on the co-operation and good-will of his subjects. Thus, the foundations for a multicultural empire under Mughal rule was laid during his reign. Akbar was succeeded as emperor by his son, Jahangir.".
- Akbar activeYearsEndYear "1605".
- Akbar activeYearsStartYear "1556".
- Akbar alias "Akbar, Jalaluddin Muhammad (full name); Akbar, Jellaladin Muhammad (alternate form); Akbar, Celalettin Muhammad (alternate form); Akbar the Great (honorific); جلال الدین محمد اکب (Persian)".
- Akbar birthDate "1542-10-14".
- Akbar birthPlace Sindh.
- Akbar birthPlace Umerkot.
- Akbar birthYear "1542".
- Akbar deathDate "1605-10-27".
- Akbar deathPlace Agra.
- Akbar deathPlace Fatehpur_Sikri.
- Akbar deathYear "1605".
- Akbar lccnId "n/80/2413".
- Akbar parent Hamida_Banu_Begum.
- Akbar parent Humayun.
- Akbar predecessor Humayun.
- Akbar restingPlace Tomb_of_Akbar_the_Great.
- Akbar successor Jahangir.
- Akbar thumbnail Posthumous_portrait_of_Mughal_Empreror_Akbar.jpg?width=300.
- Akbar viafId "3264079".
- Akbar wikiPageExternalLink 14134.
- Akbar wikiPageExternalLink 18307.
- Akbar wikiPageExternalLink history-of-birbal-story-of-birbal.html.
- Akbar wikiPageExternalLink akbar.html.
- Akbar wikiPageExternalLink 9691.
- Akbar wikiPageID "18945005".
- Akbar wikiPageRevisionID "606449736".
- Akbar alternativeNames "Akbar, Jalaluddin Muhammad ; Akbar, Jellaladin Muhammad ; Akbar, Celalettin Muhammad ; Akbar the Great ; جلال الدین محمد اکب".
- Akbar birthDate "1542-10-14".
- Akbar birthName "Jalal ud-Din Muhammad".
- Akbar birthPlace Sindh.
- Akbar birthPlace Umerkot.
- Akbar coronation "1556-02-14".
- Akbar dateOfBirth "1542-10-14".
- Akbar dateOfDeath "1605-10-27".
- Akbar deathDate "1605-10-27".
- Akbar deathPlace Agra.
- Akbar deathPlace Fatehpur_Sikri.
- Akbar father Humayun.
- Akbar fullName "Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar".
- Akbar fullTitle "His Majesty Al-Sultan al-'Azam wal Khaqan al-Mukarram, Imam-i-'Adil, Sultan ul-Islam Kaffat ul-Anam, Emir ul-Mu'minin, Malik-e-Hindustan, Khalifat ul-Muta'ali Sahib-i-Zaman, Padshah Ghazi Zillu'llah ['Arsh-Ashyani], Shahanshah-E-Sulatanat Wal Mughaliya,".
- Akbar hasPhotoCollection Akbar.
- Akbar house Timurid_dynasty.
- Akbar issue Daniyal_(Mughal_prince).
- Akbar issue Jahangir.
- Akbar issue Sultan_Murad_Mirza.
- Akbar issue "Aram Banu Begum".
- Akbar issue "Hassan".
- Akbar issue "Hussain".
- Akbar issue "Shahzadi Khanum".
- Akbar issue "Shakr-un-Nissa Begum".
- Akbar issue "others".
- Akbar lccn "n/80/2413".
- Akbar mother Hamida_Banu_Begum.
- Akbar name "Akbar".
- Akbar name "Akbar, Emperor of India by Richard von Garbe".
- Akbar no "14134".
- Akbar placeOfBirth "Sindh, Pakistan".
- Akbar placeOfBurial Tomb_of_Akbar_the_Great.
- Akbar placeOfDeath Agra.
- Akbar placeOfDeath Fatehpur_Sikri.
- Akbar predecessor Humayun.
- Akbar quote "An Emperor shall be ever Intent on Conquest, Otherwise His enemies shall rise in arms against him.".
- Akbar regent Bairam_Khan.
- Akbar reign "--02-11".
- Akbar religion Din-e_Ilahi.
- Akbar religion Islam.
- Akbar shortDescription "Mughal emperor".
- Akbar source "Jalal-ud-Din Muhammad Akbar,".
- Akbar spouses Mariam-uz-Zamani.
- Akbar spouses Ruqaiya_Sultan_Begum.
- Akbar spouses Salima_Sultan_Begum.
- Akbar spousesType "Wives".
- Akbar succession "border|22x20px 3rd Mughal Emperor".
- Akbar successor Jahangir.
- Akbar title Mughal_emperors.
- Akbar viaf "3264079".
- Akbar width "25.0".
- Akbar years "1556".
- Akbar description "Mughal emperor".
- Akbar description "Mughal emperor".
- Akbar subject Category:1542_births.
- Akbar subject Category:1605_deaths.
- Akbar subject Category:16th-century_monarchs_in_Asia.
- Akbar subject Category:17th-century_monarchs_in_Asia.
- Akbar subject Category:Akbar.
- Akbar subject Category:Child_rulers_from_Asia.
- Akbar subject Category:Indian_monarchs.
- Akbar subject Category:Indian_warriors.
- Akbar subject Category:Mughal_emperors.
- Akbar subject Category:Muslim_monarchs.
- Akbar subject Category:People_from_Agra.
- Akbar subject Category:People_from_Umerkot.
- Akbar subject Category:People_of_Iranian_descent.
- Akbar subject Category:Timurid_monarchs.
- Akbar type CausalAgent100007347.
- Akbar type ChildRulersFromAsia.
- Akbar type Communicator109610660.
- Akbar type Emperor110053004.
- Akbar type HeadOfState110164747.