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- Alan_Turing abstract "Alan Mathison Turing, OBE, FRS (/ˈtjʊərɪŋ/ TEWR-ing; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was a British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, computer scientist and philosopher. He was highly influential in the development of computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of "algorithm" and "computation" with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.During World War II, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre. For a time he led Hut 8, the section responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. He devised a number of techniques for breaking German ciphers, including improvements to the pre-war Polish bombe method, an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine.After the war, he worked at the National Physical Laboratory, where he designed the ACE, among the first designs for a stored-program computer. In 1948 Turing joined Max Newman's Computing Laboratory at Manchester University, where he assisted development of the Manchester computers and became interested in mathematical biology. He wrote a paper on the chemical basis of morphogenesis, and predicted oscillating chemical reactions such as the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction, first observed in the 1960s.Turing was prosecuted for homosexuality in 1952, when such acts were still criminalised in the UK. He accepted treatment with estrogen injections (chemical castration) as an alternative to prison. Turing died in 1954, 16 days before his 42nd birthday, from cyanide poisoning. An inquest determined his death a suicide; his mother and some others believed it was accidental. On 10 September 2009, following an Internet campaign, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made an official public apology on behalf of the British government for "the appalling way he was treated." The Queen granted him a posthumous pardon on 24 December 2013.".
- Alan_Turing almaMater King's_College,_Cambridge.
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- Alan_Turing award Order_of_the_British_Empire.
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- Alan_Turing almaMater King's_College,_Cambridge.
- Alan_Turing almaMater Princeton_University.
- Alan_Turing birthDate "1912-06-23".
- Alan_Turing birthName "Alan Mathison Turing".
- Alan_Turing birthPlace "Maida Vale, London, England".
- Alan_Turing caption "Turing at the time of his election to Fellowship of the Royal Society".
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- Alan_Turing deathPlace "Wilmslow, Cheshire, England".
- Alan_Turing doctoralAdvisor Alonzo_Church.
- Alan_Turing doctoralStudents Robin_Gandy.
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- Alan_Turing prizes "*OBE *FRS".
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- Alan_Turing shortDescription "Computer scientist, mathematician, and cryptographer".
- Alan_Turing thesisTitle "Systems of Logic based on Ordinals".
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- Alan_Turing thesisYear "1938".
- Alan_Turing title "Alan Mathison Turing".
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- Alan_Turing workInstitutions Government_Communications_Headquarters.
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- Alan_Turing workInstitutions University_of_Cambridge.
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- Alan_Turing description "Computer scientist, mathematician, and cryptographer".
- Alan_Turing description "Computer scientist, mathematician, and cryptographer".
- Alan_Turing subject Category:1912_births.
- Alan_Turing subject Category:1954_deaths.
- Alan_Turing subject Category:20th-century_mathematicians.