Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alan_of_Galloway> ?p ?o. }
- Alan_of_Galloway abstract "Alan of Galloway (born before 1199, died 1234), also known as Alan fitz Roland, was a leading thirteenth-century Scottish magnate. As the hereditary Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland, he was one of the most influential men in the Kingdom of Scotland and Irish Sea zone.Alan first appears in courtly circles in about 1200, about the time he inherited his father's possessions and offices. After he secured his mother's inheritance almost almost two decades later, Alan became one of the most powerful magnates in the Scottish realm. Alan also held lands in the Kingdom of England, and was one of John, King of England's advisors concerning Magna Carta. Alan later played a considerable part in Alexander II, King of Scotland's northern English ambitions during the violent aftermath of John's repudiation of Magna Carta. Alan participated in the English colonisation of Ulster, receiving a massive grant in the region from the English king, and simultaneously aided the Scottish crown against rebel claimants in the western and northern peripheries of the Scottish realm. Alan entered into a vicious inter-dynastic struggle for control of the Kingdom of the Isles, supporting one of his kinsman against another. Alan's involvement in the Isles, a region under nominal Norwegian authority, provoked a massive military response by Hákon Hákonarson, King of Norway, causing a severe crisis for the Scottish crown.As ruler of the semi-autonomous Lordship of Galloway, Alan was courted by the Scottish and English kings for his remarkable military might, and was noted in Norse saga-accounts as one of the greatest warriors of his time. Like other members of his family, he was a generous religious patron. Alan died in February 1234. Although under the traditional Celtic custom of Galloway, Alan's illegitimate son could have succeeded to the Lordship of Galloway, under the feudal custom of the Scottish realm, Alan's nearest heirs were his surviving daughters. Using Alan's death as an opportunity to further integrate Galloway within his realm, Alexander forced the partition of the lordship amongst Alan's daughters. Alan was the last legitimate ruler of Galloway, descending from the native dynasty of Fergus, Lord of Galloway.".
- Alan_of_Galloway activeYearsEndYear "1234".
- Alan_of_Galloway activeYearsStartYear "1200".
- Alan_of_Galloway alias "Alan fitz Roland".
- Alan_of_Galloway birthDate "1199".
- Alan_of_Galloway birthYear "1199".
- Alan_of_Galloway deathDate "1234".
- Alan_of_Galloway deathYear "1234".
- Alan_of_Galloway parent Lochlann_of_Galloway.
- Alan_of_Galloway predecessor Lochlann_of_Galloway.
- Alan_of_Galloway spouse Margaret_of_Huntingdon,_Lady_of_Galloway.
- Alan_of_Galloway thumbnail Ailín_mac_Uchtraigh.jpg?width=300.
- Alan_of_Galloway title "Lord of Galloway".
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- Alan_of_Galloway alt "Coloured illustration of the coat of arms of Alan's first father-in-law, Roger de Lacy. This illustration is based off one in Chronica Majora by Matthew Paris.".
- Alan_of_Galloway alt "Fourteenth-century depiction of Norwegian king Hákon Hákonarson, from Flateyjarbók.".
- Alan_of_Galloway alt "Greyscale illustration of the counter-seal of Alan's daughter, Dervorguilla.".
- Alan_of_Galloway alt "Greyscale illustration of the seal of Alan's second father-in-law, David, Earl of Huntingdon.".
- Alan_of_Galloway alt "Greyscale photograph of the seal of Alexander II, King of Scotland.".
- Alan_of_Galloway alt "Greyscale photograph of the seal of William I, King of Scotland.".
- Alan_of_Galloway alt "Illustration of the seal of Alan's daughter, Dervorguilla.".
- Alan_of_Galloway alt "Mid-thirteenth-century depiction of Hákon Hákonarson's coat of arms, from Chronica Majora by Matthew Paris.".
- Alan_of_Galloway alternativeNames "Alan fitz Roland".
- Alan_of_Galloway birthDate "before 1199".
- Alan_of_Galloway burialPlace Dundrennan_Abbey.
- Alan_of_Galloway caption "Alan's name as recorded in a surviving version of the Annals of Ulster, housed in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.ref|Other than patronyms derived from their particular fathers, and toponyms in reference to Galloway itself, the only surname borne by members of the ruling family of Galloway were forms of the Gaelic mac Uchtraigh, accorded to Alan and his brother, by the Annals of Loch Cé, and the Annals of Ulster. The pictured excerpt is one such instance.|group=note".
- Alan_of_Galloway dateOfBirth "Before 1199".
- Alan_of_Galloway dateOfDeath "1234".
- Alan_of_Galloway deathDate "1234".
- Alan_of_Galloway father "Roland fitz Uhtred".
- Alan_of_Galloway footer "Coat of arms of Alan's first father-in-law, Roger de Lacy, Constable of Chester , and seal of Alan's second father-in-law, David, Earl of Huntingdon . The coat of arms is recorded in Chronica Majora by Matthew Paris. The seal depicts the armament of a twelfth-century knight.".
- Alan_of_Galloway footer "Fourteenth-century depiction of Norwegian king Hákon Hákonarson, from Flateyjarbók . Mid-thirteenth-century depiction of his coat of arms, from Chronica Majora by Matthew Paris .".
- Alan_of_Galloway footer "Great seals of Scottish kings William I and Alexander II , depicting the armament of a late twelfth- and early thirteenth-century mounted knight. William's seal shows a knight wearing a conical-shaped nasal helmet and a mail hauberk, armed with a three-streamered lance, sword, and convex shield. The knight in the latter device wears a flat-topped helmet fitted with a visor, whilst a long surcoat is worn over the hauberk. Alexander's seal bears the earliest representation of the royal coat of arms of Scotland.ref|There is no contemporary depiction or description of a coat of arms borne by Alan. The arms attributed to his family are first recorded in the Fife Roll, an early fourteenth-century armorial. The seals of the family of his Morville ancestors were charged with a lion, and some of the seals used by Alan and Thomas contained the same heraldic beast. The use of a lion by Alan is in stark contrast to other maritime-orientated magnates on Scotland's west coast who bore a lymphad. The seal of Alan's daughter, Dervorguilla, contained a shield charged with a lion rampant, crowned. The coat arms of Hugh de Balliol (1272), eldest son of Dervorguilla and John de Balliol, is recorded in Glover's Roll, and alludes to both his paternal and maternal ancestry. It is the same as his father yet differenced by an escutcheon azure charged with a crowned lion rampant argent in sinister chief over all. Not all of the seals known to have borne by Alan were charged with a lion. For example, the seals attached to two particular grants to Hugh of Crawford (fl. 1223×1227) contained a shield apparently charged with a saltire.|group=note".
- Alan_of_Galloway footer "Seal and counter-seal of Alan's daughter, Dervorguilla, wife of John de Balliol. The shields in the former, from left to right, refer to the families of her paternal grandmother, husband, father, and paternal grandfather.ref|In regard to the shields on the seal, from left to right, the first is charged with three garbs, and refers to Dervorguilla's paternal grandmother's father, an Earl of Chester; the second shield is charged with an orle; the third shield is charged with a lion rampant, crowned; the fourth shield is charged with two piles in point.|group=note".
- Alan_of_Galloway hasPhotoCollection Alan_of_Galloway.