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- Albert_Claude abstract "Albert Claude (24 August 1899 – 22 May 1983) was a Belgian medical doctor and cell biologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 with Christian de Duve and George Emil Palade. His elementary education started in a comprehensive primary school at Longlier, his birthplace. He served in the British Intelligence Service during the First World War, and got imprisoned in concentration camps twice. In recognition of his service, he was granted enrolment at the University of Liège in Belgium to study medicine without any formal education required for the course. He earned his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1928. Devoted to medical research, he initially joined German institutes in Berlin. In 1929 he found an opportunity to join the Rockefeller Institute in New York. At Rockefeller University he made his most groundbreaking achievements in cell biology. In 1930 he developed the technique of cell fractionation, by which he discovered the agent of the Rous sarcoma, components of cell organelles such as mitochondrion, chloroplast, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, ribosome and lysosome. He was the first to employ electron microscope in the field of biology. In 1945 he published the first detailed structure of cell. His collective works established the complex functional and structural properties of cells.Claude served as Director at Jules Bordet Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment and Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Cancérologie in Louvain-la-Neuve; Professor at Université Libre de Bruxelles (University of Brussels), Université catholique de Louvain), and Rockefeller University. For his pioneering works he received the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize in 1970, together with George Palade and Keith Porter, the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize in 1971, and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 with his student George Palade and friend Christian de Duve.".
- Albert_Claude almaMater University_of_Li%C3%A8ge.
- Albert_Claude award Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize.
- Albert_Claude award Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine.
- Albert_Claude award Paul_Ehrlich_and_Ludwig_Darmstaedter_Prize.
- Albert_Claude birthDate "1899-08-24".
- Albert_Claude birthPlace Neufch%C3%A2teau,_Belgium.
- Albert_Claude birthPlace Neufchâteau,_Belgium.
- Albert_Claude birthYear "1899".
- Albert_Claude citizenship Belgium.
- Albert_Claude citizenship United_States_nationality_law.
- Albert_Claude deathDate "1983-05-22".
- Albert_Claude deathPlace Belgium.
- Albert_Claude deathPlace Brussels.
- Albert_Claude deathYear "1983".
- Albert_Claude field Cell_biology.
- Albert_Claude knownFor Cell_fractionation.
- Albert_Claude knownFor Electron_microscope.
- Albert_Claude nationality Belgium.
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- Albert_Claude almaMater University_of_Liège.
- Albert_Claude birthDate "1899-08-24".
- Albert_Claude birthPlace "Longlier, Neufchâteau, Belgium".
- Albert_Claude citizenship "Belgium and Naturalised American".
- Albert_Claude dateOfBirth "1899-08-24".
- Albert_Claude dateOfDeath "1983-05-22".
- Albert_Claude deathDate "1983-05-22".
- Albert_Claude deathPlace "Brussels, Belgium".
- Albert_Claude field Cell_biology.
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- Albert_Claude knownFor Cell_fractionation.
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- Albert_Claude name "Albert Claude".
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- Albert_Claude nationality Belgium.
- Albert_Claude placeOfBirth "Longlier, Neufchâteau, Belgium".
- Albert_Claude placeOfDeath "Brussels, Belgium".
- Albert_Claude prizes "Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize in 1970".
- Albert_Claude prizes "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974".
- Albert_Claude prizes "Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize in 1971".
- Albert_Claude religion "Christianity".
- Albert_Claude shortDescription "Cell biologist".
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- Albert_Claude workInstitutions Institut_Jules_Bordet.
- Albert_Claude workInstitutions Rockefeller_University.
- Albert_Claude workInstitutions Université_Libre_de_Bruxelles.
- Albert_Claude workInstitutions Université_catholique_de_Louvain.
- Albert_Claude description "Cell biologist".
- Albert_Claude description "Cell biologist".
- Albert_Claude subject Category:1899_births.
- Albert_Claude subject Category:1983_deaths.
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