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- Alexander_of_Judaea abstract "Alexander (Gr. Ἀλέξανδρος, died 48 or 47 BC), or Alexander Maccabeus, was the eldest son of Aristobulus II, king of Judaea. He married his cousin Alexandra Maccabeus, daughter of his uncle, Hyrcanus II. Their grandfather was Alexander Jannaeus, the second eldest son of John Hyrcanus. Mariamne, the daughter of Alexander and Alexandra, was Herod the Great's second wife and Hasmonean queen of the Jewish kingdom.Alexander was taken prisoner, with his father and his brother Antigonus, by the Roman general Pompey, on the capture of Jerusalem in 63 BC, but escaped his captors as they were being conveyed to Rome. In 57 BC, he appeared in Judaea, raised an army of 10,000 infantry and 1500 cavalry, and fortified Alexandrium and other strong posts. Alexander's uncle Hyrcanus (with whom Alexander's father Aristobulus had clashed) applied for aid to Gabinius, who brought a large army against Alexander, and sent Mark Antony with a body of troops in advance. In a battle fought near Jerusalem, Alexander was soundly defeated, and took refuge in the fortress of Alexandrium. Through the mediation of his mother he was permitted to depart, on condition of surrendering all the fortresses still in his power. In the following year, during the expedition of Gabinius into Egypt, Alexander again incited the Jews to revolt, and collected an army. He massacred all the Romans who fell in his way, and besieged the rest, who had taken refuge on Mount Gerizim. After rejecting the terms of peace which were offered to him by Gabinius, he was defeated near Mount Tabor with the loss of 10,000 men. The spirit of his adherents, however, was not entirely crushed, for in 53 BC, on the death of Marcus Licinius Crassus, he again collected some forces, but was compelled to come to terms by Cassius in 52 BC. In 49 BC, on the breaking out of the civil war, Julius Caesar set Alexander's father Aristobulus II free, and sent him to Judaea to further his interests there. He was poisoned on the journey, and Alexander, who was preparing to support him, was seized at the command of Pompey, and beheaded at Antioch.".
- Alexander_of_Judaea wikiPageExternalLink g1113.html.
- Alexander_of_Judaea wikiPageID "18506634".
- Alexander_of_Judaea wikiPageRevisionID "591602442".
- Alexander_of_Judaea hasPhotoCollection Alexander_of_Judaea.
- Alexander_of_Judaea subject Category:1st-century_BC_executions.
- Alexander_of_Judaea subject Category:48_BC_deaths.
- Alexander_of_Judaea subject Category:Hasmoneans.
- Alexander_of_Judaea subject Category:Israeli_people_executed_by_decapitation.
- Alexander_of_Judaea subject Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_Roman_Empire.
- Alexander_of_Judaea subject Category:People_executed_by_the_Roman_Republic.
- Alexander_of_Judaea subject Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
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- Alexander_of_Judaea type Object100002684.
- Alexander_of_Judaea type Organism100004475.
- Alexander_of_Judaea type PeopleExecutedByDecapitation.
- Alexander_of_Judaea type PeopleExecutedByTheRomanRepublic.
- Alexander_of_Judaea type Person100007846.
- Alexander_of_Judaea type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Alexander_of_Judaea type Whole100003553.
- Alexander_of_Judaea type YagoLegalActor.
- Alexander_of_Judaea type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Alexander_of_Judaea comment "Alexander (Gr. Ἀλέξανδρος, died 48 or 47 BC), or Alexander Maccabeus, was the eldest son of Aristobulus II, king of Judaea. He married his cousin Alexandra Maccabeus, daughter of his uncle, Hyrcanus II. Their grandfather was Alexander Jannaeus, the second eldest son of John Hyrcanus.".
- Alexander_of_Judaea label "Aleksander (syn Arystobula II)".
- Alexander_of_Judaea label "Alessandro Asmoneo".
- Alexander_of_Judaea label "Alexander (Sohn des Aristobulos)".
- Alexander_of_Judaea label "Alexander of Judaea".
- Alexander_of_Judaea label "Alexandre (filho de Aristóbulo II)".
- Alexander_of_Judaea label "Alexandre II (Hasmonéen)".
- Alexander_of_Judaea sameAs Alexander_(Sohn_des_Aristobulos).
- Alexander_of_Judaea sameAs Αλέξανδρος_της_Ιουδαίας.
- Alexander_of_Judaea sameAs Alexandre_II_(Hasmonéen).
- Alexander_of_Judaea sameAs Alessandro_Asmoneo.
- Alexander_of_Judaea sameAs Aleksander_(syn_Arystobula_II).
- Alexander_of_Judaea sameAs Alexandre_(filho_de_Aristóbulo_II).
- Alexander_of_Judaea sameAs m.04f2_6l.
- Alexander_of_Judaea sameAs Q636434.
- Alexander_of_Judaea sameAs Q636434.
- Alexander_of_Judaea sameAs Alexander_of_Judaea.
- Alexander_of_Judaea wasDerivedFrom Alexander_of_Judaea?oldid=591602442.
- Alexander_of_Judaea isPrimaryTopicOf Alexander_of_Judaea.