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- Alfonso_X_of_Castile abstract "Alfonso X (also occasionally Alphonso X, Alphonse X, or Alfons X, 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284), called the Wise (Spanish: el Sabio), was the King of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death. During the Imperial election of 1257, a dissident faction chose him to be King of the Romans (Latin: Rex Romanorum; German: Römisch-deutscher König) on 1 April. He renounced his imperial claim in 1275, and in creating an alliance with England in 1254 his claim on Gascony also.Alfonso established Castilian as a language of higher learning, and was a prolific author of Galician poetry, such as the Cantigas de Santa Maria, which are equally notable for their musical notation as for their literary merit. Alfonso's scientific interests—he is sometimes nicknamed "the Astrologer" (el Astrólogo)—led him to sponsor the creation of the Alfonsine tables, and the Alphonsus crater on the moon is named after him. As a legislator he introduced the first vernacular law code in Spain, the Siete Partidas. He created the Mesta, an association of sheep farmers in the central plain, but debased the coinage to finance his claim to the German crown. He fought a successful war with Portugal, but a less successful one with Granada. The end of his reign was marred by a civil war with his eldest surviving son, the future Sancho IV, which would continue after his death.".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile activeYearsEndYear "1284".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile activeYearsStartYear "1252".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile birthDate "1221-11-23".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile birthPlace Kingdom_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile birthPlace Toledo,_Spain.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile birthYear "1221".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile deathDate "1284-04-04".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile deathPlace Kingdom_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile deathPlace Seville.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile deathYear "1284".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile parent Elisabeth_of_Swabia.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile parent Ferdinand_III_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile predecessor Ferdinand_III_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile spouse Violant_of_Aragon.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile successor Sancho_IV_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile thumbnail TumboAKing.jpg?width=300.
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- Alfonso_X_of_Castile wikiPageExternalLink pdf.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile wikiPageExternalLink games.rengeekcentral.com.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile wikiPageExternalLink Alfonso_X_BEA.htm.
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- Alfonso_X_of_Castile wikiPageExternalLink 1G2-2830900086.html.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile wikiPageExternalLink cantigas.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile wikiPageExternalLink the.game.of.kings.htm.
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- Alfonso_X_of_Castile wikiPageID "66789".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile wikiPageRevisionID "606410773".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile after Rudolf_I_of_Germany.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile after Sancho_IV_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile before Ferdinand_III_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile before William_II_of_Holland.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile birthDate "1221-11-23".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile birthPlace Toledo,_Spain.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile burialPlace Seville_Cathedral.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile caption "Contemporary portrait of Alfonso X.".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile dateOfBirth "1221-11-23".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile dateOfDeath "1284-04-04".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile deathDate "1284-04-04".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile deathPlace Seville.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile father Ferdinand_III_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile hasPhotoCollection Alfonso_X_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile house Anscarids.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile imgw "210".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile issue Beatrice_of_Castile,_Marchioness_of_Montferrat.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile issue Ferdinand_de_la_Cerda.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile issue Sancho_IV_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile issueLink "#Family".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile issuePipe "among others...".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile mother Elisabeth_of_Swabia.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile name "Alfonso X of Castile".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile name "Alfonso X".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile placeOfBirth Kingdom_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile placeOfBirth Toledo,_Spain.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile placeOfDeath Kingdom_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile placeOfDeath Seville.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile predecessor Ferdinand_III_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile reign "--06-01".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile religion Catholic_Church.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile rows "1".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile shortDescription "King of Castile".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile spouse Violant_of_Aragon.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile succession "King of Castile and León".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile successor Sancho_IV_of_Castile.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile title List_of_German_monarchs.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile title "King of Castile and León".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile type "monarch".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile with "Richard and Rudolph".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile with "as contenders".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile years "--04-01".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile years "1252".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile description "King of Castile".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile description "King of Castile".
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:1221_births.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:1284_deaths.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:13th-century_Spanish_people.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:13th-century_writers.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:Burials_at_Seville_Cathedral.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:Castilian_infantes.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:Castilian_monarchs.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:Galician_Literature_Day.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:Galician_monarchs.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:Galician_writers.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:German_kings.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:House_of_Burgundy_(Spain).
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:Leonese_monarchs.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:Medieval_composers.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:People_associated_with_astronomy.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:People_from_Toledo,_Spain.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:Roman_Catholic_monarchs.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:Spanish_jurists.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile subject Category:Spanish_writers.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile type 13th-centurySpanishPeople.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile type Artist109812338.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile type AstronomyPeople.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile type CastilianMonarchs.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile type CausalAgent100007347.
- Alfonso_X_of_Castile type Communicator109610660.