Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Algerian_Civil_War> ?p ?o. }
- Algerian_Civil_War abstract "The Algerian Civil War was an armed conflict between the Algerian government and various Islamist rebel groups which began in 1991. Total casualties have yet to be accurately counted but it is estimated to have cost somewhere between 44,000 and 150,000 lives, in a population of about 25,010,000 in 1990 and 31,193,917 in 2000.More than 70 journalists were assassinated, either by security forces or by Islamists. The conflict effectively ended with a government victory, following the surrender of the Islamic Salvation Army and the 2002 defeat of the Armed Islamic Group.The conflict began in December 1991, when the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) party gained popularity amongst the Algerian people and the National Liberation Front (FLN) party, fearing the former's victory, cancelled elections after the first round. At this time the country's military effectively took control of the government, and president Chadli Bendjedid was forced from office. After the FIS was banned and thousands of its members arrested, Islamist guerrillas rapidly emerged and began an armed campaign against the government and its supporters.They formed themselves into several armed groups, principally the Islamic Armed Movement (MIA), based in the mountains, and the Armed Islamic Group (GIA), based in the towns. The guerrillas initially targeted the army and police, but some groups soon started attacking civilians. In 1994, as negotiations between the government and the FIS's imprisoned leadership reached their height, the GIA declared war on the FIS and its supporters, while the MIA and various smaller groups regrouped, becoming the FIS-loyalist Islamic Salvation Army (AIS).Soon after, the talks collapsed, and new elections, the first since the 1992 coup d'état, were held—won by the army's candidate (himself a former active participant, as were a significant number of other military officials, in president Bendjedid's FLN government), General Liamine Zéroual. Conflict between the GIA and AIS intensified. Over the next few years, the GIA began a series of massacres targeting entire neighborhoods or villages; some evidence also suggests the involvement of government forces. These massacres peaked in 1997 around the parliamentary elections, which were won by a newly created pro-Army party, the National Rally for Democracy (RND).The AIS, under attack from both sides, opted for a unilateral ceasefire with the government in 1997, while the GIA was torn apart by splits as various subdivisions objected to its new massacre policy. In 1999, following the election of a new president, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, a new law gave amnesty to most guerrillas, motivating large numbers to "repent" (as it was termed) and return to normal life. The violence declined substantially, with effective victory for the government. The remnants of the GIA proper were hunted down over the next two years, and had practically disappeared by 2002.A splinter group of the GIA that formed on the fringes of Kabylie in 1998, called the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC), rejected the amnesty. It dissociated itself from the previous indiscriminate killing of civilians and reverted to the classic MIA-AIS tactics of targeting combatant forces. In October 2003, they announced their support for Al-Qaeda and in 2006, Ayman al-Zawahiri announced a "blessed union" between the two groups. In 2007, the group changed its name to Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and continues to be active.".
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant "*APNA".
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant "*FIDA".
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant "*FIS".
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant "*FLN".
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant "*GIA".
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant "*GSPC".
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant "*OJAL".
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant "*Takfir wal-Hijra".
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant "Insurgents".
- Algerian_Civil_War commander Abdelaziz_Bouteflika.
- Algerian_Civil_War commander Ali_Kafi.
- Algerian_Civil_War commander Armed_Islamic_Group_of_Algeria.
- Algerian_Civil_War commander Liamine_Z%C3%A9roual.
- Algerian_Civil_War date "1991-12-26".
- Algerian_Civil_War place Algeria.
- Algerian_Civil_War result "Insurgency subsided after amnesty peace plan of 2000".
- Algerian_Civil_War strength "10,000 (1996)".
- Algerian_Civil_War strength "124,000 (in 2001)".
- Algerian_Civil_War strength "140,000 (1994)".
- Algerian_Civil_War strength "2,000 (1992)".
- Algerian_Civil_War strength "300-1,000 (2005)".
- Algerian_Civil_War strength "40,000 (1994)".
- Algerian_Civil_War thumbnail Arrêt_du_processus_électoral_de_1991_en_Algérie.jpg?width=300.
- Algerian_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Algerian_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink francalgerie.htm.
- Algerian_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink chrono_1992.htm.
- Algerian_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink dossier_19_mvt_islamiste.pdf.
- Algerian_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink getfile.cfm?id=1408&tid=2995.
- Algerian_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink iwhrc.
- Algerian_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink index.shtml.
- Algerian_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink shadow-report-algeria-eng.pdf.
- Algerian_Civil_War wikiPageID "1526860".
- Algerian_Civil_War wikiPageRevisionID "600892082".
- Algerian_Civil_War battleName "Algerian Civil War".
- Algerian_Civil_War campaign "Algerian Civil War".
- Algerian_Civil_War caption "Military deployed in the streets of Algiers, after military coup against the islamists, who took up arms later.".
- Algerian_Civil_War casualties "44000".
- Algerian_Civil_War colourScheme "background:#EEE8CD".
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant Al-Qaeda_in_the_Islamic_Maghreb.
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant Armed_Islamic_Group_of_Algeria.
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant Islamic_Front_for_Armed_Jihad.
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant Islamic_Salvation_Front.
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant List_of_armed_groups_in_the_Algerian_Civil_War.
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant Takfir_wal-Hijra.
- Algerian_Civil_War combatant "*APNA *FLN *OJAL".
- Algerian_Civil_War commander Armed_Islamic_Group_of_Algeria.
- Algerian_Civil_War commander "Abdelaziz Bouteflika".
- Algerian_Civil_War commander "Abdelkader Chebouti".
- Algerian_Civil_War commander "Ali Kafi".
- Algerian_Civil_War commander "Liamine Zéroual".
- Algerian_Civil_War commander "Madani Mezrag".
- Algerian_Civil_War conflict "Algerian Civil War".
- Algerian_Civil_War date "--12-26".
- Algerian_Civil_War hasPhotoCollection Algerian_Civil_War.
- Algerian_Civil_War place Algeria.
- Algerian_Civil_War result "Insurgency subsided after amnesty peace plan of 2000".
- Algerian_Civil_War strength "10000".
- Algerian_Civil_War strength "124000".
- Algerian_Civil_War strength "140000".
- Algerian_Civil_War strength "2000".
- Algerian_Civil_War strength "300".
- Algerian_Civil_War strength "40000".
- Algerian_Civil_War wordnet_type synset-war-noun-1.
- Algerian_Civil_War subject Category:1990s_in_Algeria.
- Algerian_Civil_War subject Category:Algerian_Civil_War.
- Algerian_Civil_War subject Category:Civil_wars_involving_the_states_and_peoples_of_Africa.
- Algerian_Civil_War subject Category:Civil_wars_post-1945.
- Algerian_Civil_War subject Category:Coup-based_civil_wars.
- Algerian_Civil_War subject Category:Dirty_wars.
- Algerian_Civil_War subject Category:Guerrilla_wars.
- Algerian_Civil_War subject Category:History_of_Algeria.
- Algerian_Civil_War subject Category:Religion-based_civil_wars.
- Algerian_Civil_War type Abstraction100002137.
- Algerian_Civil_War type Act100030358.
- Algerian_Civil_War type Activity100407535.
- Algerian_Civil_War type CivilWar100962567.
- Algerian_Civil_War type CivilWarsInvolvingTheStatesAndPeoplesOfAfrica.
- Algerian_Civil_War type DirtyWar100980394.
- Algerian_Civil_War type DirtyWars.
- Algerian_Civil_War type Event100029378.
- Algerian_Civil_War type GroupAction101080366.
- Algerian_Civil_War type GuerrillaWars.
- Algerian_Civil_War type MilitaryAction100952963.
- Algerian_Civil_War type Offense100980038.
- Algerian_Civil_War type Operation100955060.
- Algerian_Civil_War type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Algerian_Civil_War type Religion-basedCivilWars.
- Algerian_Civil_War type War100973077.
- Algerian_Civil_War type WarsInvolvingTheStatesAndPeoplesOfAfrica.
- Algerian_Civil_War type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Algerian_Civil_War type Event.
- Algerian_Civil_War type MilitaryConflict.
- Algerian_Civil_War type SocietalEvent.
- Algerian_Civil_War type Event.
- Algerian_Civil_War type ConflictEvent.
- Algerian_Civil_War type Event.
- Algerian_Civil_War type Event.
- Algerian_Civil_War type Thing.
- Algerian_Civil_War comment "The Algerian Civil War was an armed conflict between the Algerian government and various Islamist rebel groups which began in 1991. Total casualties have yet to be accurately counted but it is estimated to have cost somewhere between 44,000 and 150,000 lives, in a population of about 25,010,000 in 1990 and 31,193,917 in 2000.More than 70 journalists were assassinated, either by security forces or by Islamists.".