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- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle abstract "Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle (ca. 1270 – 3 March 1323), alternatively Andreas de Harcla, was an important English military leader in the borderlands with Scotland during the reign of Edward II. Coming from a knightly family in Westmorland, he was appointed sheriff of Cumberland in 1311. He distinguished himself in the Scottish Wars, and in 1315 repulsed a siege on Carlisle Castle by Robert the Bruce. Shortly after this, he was taken captive by the Scots, and only released after a substantial ransom had been paid. His greatest achievement came in 1322, when he defeated the rebellious baron Thomas of Lancaster at the Battle of Boroughbridge on 16–17 March. For this he was created Earl of Carlisle.As one of the main military leaders on the border to Scotland, Harclay became frustrated with Edward II's inactivity, particularly the humiliating English defeat at the Battle of Old Byland on 14 October 1322, which made it clear that the war could not be won. Harclay initiated negotiations with the Scots on his own accord, and on 3 January 1323, he signed a peace treaty with Robert the Bruce. The act was without royal sanction, and amounted to treason. The king issued an arrest order for the earl, and on 25 February Harclay was taken into the king's custody. He was arraigned before royal justices on 3 March, denied a hearing, and executed the same day. He was hanged, drawn and quartered, and the various parts of his body displayed in different parts of the country. Only after five years was he allowed a proper burial, but the conviction for treason was never annulled.".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle alias "Andreas de Harcla".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle birthDate "1270".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle birthYear "1270".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle deathDate "1323-03-03".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle deathPlace Carlisle,_Cumbria.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle deathPlace Cumbria.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle deathYear "1323".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle thumbnail Andrew_Harclay.jpg?width=300.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle wikiPageExternalLink 3_454_646.pdf.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle wikiPageExternalLink battleview.asp?BattleFieldId=7.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle wikiPageID "263526".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle wikiPageRevisionID "603126941".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle alternativeNames "Andreas de Harcla".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle birthDate "c. 1270".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle caption "Contemporary illustration of Harclay defending Carlisle Castle against the Scots in 1315.".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle creation "1".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle dateOfBirth "c. 1270".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle dateOfDeath "1323-03-03".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle deathCause "Executed".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle deathDate "1323-03-03".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle deathPlace "Carlisle, Cumbria".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle hasPhotoCollection Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle knownFor "Victory at the Battle of Boroughbridge, treason against Edward II".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle locality Cumberland.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle locality Westmorland.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle name "Andrew Harclay".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle name "Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle nationality "English".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle offices Lord_Warden_of_the_Marches.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle parents "Joan FitzJohn".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle parents "Michael Harclay".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle placeOfDeath "Carlisle, Cumbria".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle predecessor "New creation".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle shortDescription "English military commander".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle spouse "Unmarried".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle successor "Forfeit".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle tenure "--03-25".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle tenure "1323-03-03".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle title Earl_of_Carlisle.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle title "1".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle warsAndBattles Wars_of_Scottish_Independence.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle years "1322".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle yearsActive "c. 1304 – 1323".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle description "English military commander".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle description "English military commander".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle subject Category:1270s_births.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle subject Category:1323_deaths.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle subject Category:Earls_of_Carlisle.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle subject Category:English_people_executed_by_hanging,_drawing_and_quartering.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle subject Category:High_Sheriffs_of_Cumberland.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle subject Category:Members_of_the_Parliament_of_England_(pre-1707).
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle subject Category:People_executed_under_the_Plantagenets_by_hanging,_drawing_and_quartering.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle subject Category:People_executed_under_the_Plantagenets_for_treason_against_England.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle subject Category:People_of_the_Wars_of_Scottish_Independence.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle subject Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle type Agent.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle type Person.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle type Person.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle type Q215627.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle type Q5.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle type Agent.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle type NaturalPerson.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle type Thing.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle type Person.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle comment "Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle (ca. 1270 – 3 March 1323), alternatively Andreas de Harcla, was an important English military leader in the borderlands with Scotland during the reign of Edward II. Coming from a knightly family in Westmorland, he was appointed sheriff of Cumberland in 1311. He distinguished himself in the Scottish Wars, and in 1315 repulsed a siege on Carlisle Castle by Robert the Bruce.".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle label "Andrew Harclay".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle label "Andrew Harclay".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle label "Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle sameAs Andrew_Harclay.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle sameAs Andrew_Harclay.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle sameAs m.01n2fp.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle sameAs Q1786825.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle sameAs Q1786825.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle wasDerivedFrom Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle?oldid=603126941.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle depiction Andrew_Harclay.jpg.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle givenName "1st Earl of Carlisle".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle isPrimaryTopicOf Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle.
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle name "1st Earl of Carlisle Andrew Harclay".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle name "Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle".
- Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle surname "Andrew Harclay".