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- Ante_Pavelić abstract "Ante Pavelić (14 July 1889 – 28 December 1959) was a Croatian fascist leader and politician who led the Ustaše movement and who during World War II ruled the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), a puppet state of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in part of the occupied Kingdom of Yugoslavia, pursuing genocidal policies against ethnic and racial minorities.Pavelić was a lawyer and politician of the Croatian Party of Rights in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia known for his nationalist beliefs about an independent Croatia. By the end of the 1920s, his political activity became more radical as he called on Croats to revolt against Yugoslavia, and schemed an Italian protectorate of Croatia separate from Yugoslavia. After King Alexander I declared his 6 January Dictatorship in 1929 and banned all political parties, Pavelić went abroad and plotted with the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) to undermine the Yugoslav state, which prompted the Yugoslav authorities to try him in absentia and sentence him to death. In the meantime, Pavelić had moved to fascist Italy where he founded the Ustaše, a Croatian nationalist movement with the goal of creating an independent Croatia by any means, including the use of terror. Pavelić incorporated terrorist actions in the Ustaše program, such as train bombings and assassinations, staged a small uprising in Lika in 1932, culminating in the assassination of King Alexander in 1934 in conjunction with the IMRO. Pavelić was once again sentenced to death after being tried in France in absentia and, under international pressure, the Italians imprisoned him for 18 months, and largely obstructed the Ustaše in the following period.Soon after the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941, the Germans had the senior Ustaša in Yugoslavia, Slavko Kvaternik, declare the establishment of the NDH in the name of the Poglavnik, Pavelić, who then returned, took control of the puppet government and soon created a political system similar to Nazi Germany and fascist Italy. Under his leadership, the NDH constituted a Greater Croatia but was forced to make significant territorial concessions to Italy. The brutal regime he led was responsible for genocidal persecution of Serbs, Jews and Romani living in the NDH, including mass murdering several hundred thousand Serbs, and tens of thousands of Jews as well as Roma. These persecutions and killings have been described as the "single most disastrous episode in Yugoslav history". The racial policies of the NDH greatly contributed to their rapid loss of control over the occupied territory, as they fed the ranks of both the Chetniks and Partisans and caused even the German authorities to attempt to restrain Pavelić and his genocidal campaign.On 3 March 1942, Hitler awarded Pavelić the Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle. Siegfried Kasche, the German envoy, handed it to him in Zagreb.At the end of the war in 1945, Pavelić ordered his troops to keep fighting even after the German surrender, but fled to Austria himself, escaping the Bleiburg repatriations. He eventually made his way to Argentina where he remained politically active. In 1957, he was wounded in an assassination attempt, after which he went to Spain where he died from his wounds in 1959.".
- Ante_Pavelić birthDate "1889-07-14".
- Ante_Pavelić birthPlace Austria-Hungary.
- Ante_Pavelić birthPlace Austro-Hungarian_rule_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.
- Ante_Pavelić birthPlace Bradina_(Konjic).
- Ante_Pavelić deathDate "1959-12-28".
- Ante_Pavelić deathPlace Madrid.
- Ante_Pavelić deathPlace Spain.
- Ante_Pavelić thumbnail Ante_Pavelic's_signature.svg?width=300.
- Ante_Pavelić wikiPageID "331643".
- Ante_Pavelić wikiPageRevisionID "606701162".
- Ante_Pavelić almaMater University_of_Zagreb.
- Ante_Pavelić birthDate "1889-07-14".
- Ante_Pavelić birthPlace Austria-Hungary.
- Ante_Pavelić birthPlace Austro-Hungarian_rule_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.
- Ante_Pavelić birthPlace Bradina_(Konjic).
- Ante_Pavelić birthPlace Konjic.
- Ante_Pavelić caption "Ante Pavelić in Ustaše uniform".
- Ante_Pavelić colwidth "25".
- Ante_Pavelić constituency "Zagreb".
- Ante_Pavelić date "May 2012".
- Ante_Pavelić date "October 2012".
- Ante_Pavelić dateOfBirth "1889-07-14".
- Ante_Pavelić dateOfDeath "1959-12-28".
- Ante_Pavelić deathDate "1959-12-28".
- Ante_Pavelić deathPlace Francoist_Spain.
- Ante_Pavelić deathPlace Madrid.
- Ante_Pavelić imageSize "220".
- Ante_Pavelić monarch Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia.
- Ante_Pavelić monarch Prince_Aimone,_Duke_of_Aosta.
- Ante_Pavelić name "Ante Pavelić".
- Ante_Pavelić name "Pavelic, Ante".
- Ante_Pavelić nationality Croats.
- Ante_Pavelić occupation Politician.
- Ante_Pavelić office Parliament_of_Yugoslavia.
- Ante_Pavelić office Poglavnik.
- Ante_Pavelić office "Foreign Minister of the Independent State of Croatia".
- Ante_Pavelić office "Minister of Armed Forces of the Independent State of Croatia".
- Ante_Pavelić order "1.0".
- Ante_Pavelić order "2".
- Ante_Pavelić otherparty "* Party of Rights * Croatian Statehood Party * Croatian Liberation Movement".
- Ante_Pavelić party Ustaše.
- Ante_Pavelić placeOfBirth Austria-Hungary.
- Ante_Pavelić placeOfBirth Austro-Hungarian_rule_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.
- Ante_Pavelić placeOfBirth Bradina_(Konjic).
- Ante_Pavelić placeOfDeath Madrid.
- Ante_Pavelić placeOfDeath Spain.
- Ante_Pavelić predecessor Slavko_Kvaternik.
- Ante_Pavelić predecessor "Office established".
- Ante_Pavelić primeminister Nikola_Mandić.
- Ante_Pavelić primeminister "* Velimir Vukićević * Anton Korošec".
- Ante_Pavelić primeminister "Himself".
- Ante_Pavelić profession Lawyer.
- Ante_Pavelić reason "This originally said "Christmas Day"; this is unclear since Orthodox celebrate a different one; is this the correct one?".
- Ante_Pavelić reason "What is meant by their "reputation"? Relations with Yugoslavia, or what?".
- Ante_Pavelić reason "see talk".
- Ante_Pavelić religion Catholic_Church.
- Ante_Pavelić restingplace "San Isidro, Madrid, Spain".
- Ante_Pavelić shortDescription "Croatian fascist leader and politician".
- Ante_Pavelić signature "Ante Pavelic's signature.svg".
- Ante_Pavelić successor Miroslav_Navratil.
- Ante_Pavelić successor Mladen_Lorković.
- Ante_Pavelić successor "Office abolished".
- Ante_Pavelić termEnd "1929-01-07".
- Ante_Pavelić termEnd "1941-06-09".
- Ante_Pavelić termEnd "1943-09-02".
- Ante_Pavelić termEnd "1945-05-08".
- Ante_Pavelić termStart "1927-09-11".
- Ante_Pavelić termStart "1941-04-10".
- Ante_Pavelić termStart "1941-04-16".
- Ante_Pavelić termStart "1943-01-04".
- Ante_Pavelić title List_of_leaders_of_Independent_State_of_Croatia.
- Ante_Pavelić title Poglavnik.
- Ante_Pavelić title Ustaše.
- Ante_Pavelić years "--01-07".
- Ante_Pavelić years "--04-10".
- Ante_Pavelić description "Croatian fascist leader and politician".
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:1889_births.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:1959_deaths.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Croatian_Roman_Catholics.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Croatian_collaborators_with_Fascist_Italy.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Croatian_collaborators_with_Nazi_Germany.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Croatian_lawyers.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Croatian_nationalists.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Croatian_people_of_World_War_II.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Croats_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Exiles.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Faculty_of_Law,_University_of_Zagreb_alumni.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Fascist_rulers.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Holocaust_perpetrators.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Independent_State_of_Croatia.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Party_of_Rights_(1861–1929)_politicians.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:People_from_Konjic.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:People_sentenced_to_death_in_absentia.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Porajmos_perpetrators.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_the_German_Eagle.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Representatives_in_the_Yugoslav_National_Assembly_(1921–1941).
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:The_Holocaust_in_Yugoslavia.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:Ustaše.
- Ante_Pavelić subject Category:World_War_II_political_leaders.