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- Antipope_Anacletus_II abstract "Anacletus II (died January 25, 1138), born Pietro Pierleoni, was an Antipope who ruled from 1130 to his death, in a schism against the contested, hasty election of Pope Innocent II.Pietro was born to the powerful Roman family of the Pierleoni, the son of the Consul Pier Leoni. One of his great-great grandparents, Benedictus, maybe Baruch in Hebrew, was a Jew who converted into Christianity.[citation needed] As a second son with ambitions, Pietro was destined for an ecclesiastical career. He studied in Paris and entered the Benedictine Abbey of Cluny. Later he went to Rome and occupied several important positions. In 1130, Pope Honorius II lay dying and the cardinals decided that they would entrust the election to a commission of eight men, led by papal chancellor Haimeric, who had his candidate Cardinal Gregory Papareschi hastily elected as Pope Innocent II. He was consecrated on February 14, the day after Honorius' death. On the same day, the other cardinals announced that Innocent had not been canonically elected and chose Cardinal Pietro Pierleoni, a Roman whose family were the enemy of Haimeric's supporters the Frangipani. Anacletus' supporters were a mixture of anyone opposed to Haimeric making him powerful enough to take control of Rome while Innocent was forced to flee North. Legally speaking Anacletus was the canonically elected Pope and Innocent was the anti-Pope.However, north of the Alps, Innocent gained the crucial support of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, and other prominent reformers who personally helped him to gain recognition from European rulers such as Emperor Lothar III, leaving Anacletus with few patrons. Anacletus had been a relatively acceptable candidate for the Papacy, being well-respected, so rumors centering on his descent from a Jewish convert were spread to blacken his reputation. Among Anacletus' supporters were duke William X of Aquitaine, who decided for Anacletus against the will of his own bishops, and the powerful Roger II of Sicily, whose title of "King of Sicily" Anacletus had approved shortly after his accession. By 1135 Anacletus' position was weak despite their aid, but the schism only ended with his death in 1138, after which Gregorio Conti as elected as Victor IV but submitted to Innocent within a month. Innocent returned to Rome and ruled without opposition. Innocent II quickly convened the Second Lateran Council in 1139 and reinforced the Church's teachings against usury, clerical marriage, and other problems.Though the Pierleoni family mostly submitted to Innocent and his successors, Anacletus' brother Giordano, who was then leader of the Commune of Rome, actively opposed Innocent's successors in the following decade.".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II deathDate "1138-01-25".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II deathYear "1138".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II individualisedGnd "118649027".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II wikiPageExternalLink 01447a.htm.
- Antipope_Anacletus_II wikiPageID "546053".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II wikiPageRevisionID "585434860".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II dateOfDeath "1138-01-25".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II gnd "118649027".
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- Antipope_Anacletus_II name "Anacletus 2".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II shortDescription "Antipope of the Roman Catholic Church".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II description "Antipope of the Roman Catholic Church".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II description "Antipope of the Roman Catholic Church".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II subject Category:1138_deaths.
- Antipope_Anacletus_II subject Category:12th-century_Christian_clergy.
- Antipope_Anacletus_II subject Category:12th-century_Italian_people.
- Antipope_Anacletus_II subject Category:Antipopes.
- Antipope_Anacletus_II subject Category:Italian_Benedictines.
- Antipope_Anacletus_II subject Category:People_from_Rome.
- Antipope_Anacletus_II subject Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
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- Antipope_Anacletus_II comment "Anacletus II (died January 25, 1138), born Pietro Pierleoni, was an Antipope who ruled from 1130 to his death, in a schism against the contested, hasty election of Pope Innocent II.Pietro was born to the powerful Roman family of the Pierleoni, the son of the Consul Pier Leoni. One of his great-great grandparents, Benedictus, maybe Baruch in Hebrew, was a Jew who converted into Christianity.[citation needed] As a second son with ambitions, Pietro was destined for an ecclesiastical career.".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II label "Anaclet II".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II label "Anacleto II (antipapa)".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II label "Anaklet II.".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II label "Antipapa Anacleto II".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II label "Antipapa Anacleto II".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II label "Antipope Anacletus II".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II label "Antypapież Anaklet II".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II label "Tegenpaus Anacletus II".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II label "Анаклет II (антипапа)".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II label "أناكليتوس الثاني".
- Antipope_Anacletus_II label "アナクレトゥス2世 (対立教皇)".
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- Antipope_Anacletus_II name "Anacletus 2".