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- Anus abstract "The anus (from Latin anus, meaning "ring, anus", which is from the Proto-Indo-European ano–, meaning "ring" ) is an opening at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to control the expulsion of feces, unwanted semi-solid matter produced during digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, may include: matter which the animal cannot digest, such as bones; food material after all the nutrients have been extracted, for example cellulose or lignin; ingested matter which would be toxic if it remained in the digestive tract; and dead or excess gut bacteria and other endosymbionts.Amphibians, reptiles, and birds use the same orifice (known as the cloaca) for excreting liquid and solid wastes, and for copulation and egg-laying. Monotreme mammals also have a cloaca, which is thought to be a feature inherited from the earliest amniotes via the therapsids. Marsupials have a single orifice for excreting both solids and liquids and, in females, a separate vagina for reproduction. Female placental mammals have completely separate orifices for defecation, urination, and reproduction; males have one opening for defecation and another for both urination and reproduction, although the channels flowing to that orifice are almost completely separate.The development of the anus was an important stage in the evolution of multicellular animals. It appears to have happened at least twice, following different paths in protostomes and deuterostomes. This accompanied or facilitated other important evolutionary developments: the bilaterian body plan, the coelom, and metamerism, in which the body was built of repeated "modules" which could later specialize, such as the heads of most arthropods, which are composed of fused, specialized segments.".
- Anus grayPage "1184".
- Anus graySubject "249".
- Anus thumbnail Protovsdeuterostomes.svg?width=300.
- Anus wikiPageID "2500".
- Anus wikiPageRevisionID "576293529".
- Anus artery "Inferior rectal artery".
- Anus caption "Formation of anus in proto- and deuterostomes".
- Anus graypage "1184".
- Anus graysubject "249".
- Anus hasPhotoCollection Anus.
- Anus latin "Anus".
- Anus lymph "Superficial inguinal lymph nodes".
- Anus name "Anus".
- Anus nerve "Inferior rectal nerves".
- Anus precursor "Proctodeum".
- Anus system "Alimentary, sometimes reproductive".
- Anus vein "Inferior rectal vein".
- Anus subject Category:Digestive_system.
- Anus type AnatomicalStructure.
- Anus type AnimalBodyPart.
- Anus type BiologicalObject.
- Anus comment "The anus (from Latin anus, meaning "ring, anus", which is from the Proto-Indo-European ano–, meaning "ring" ) is an opening at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth.".
- Anus label "Ano".
- Anus label "Ano".
- Anus label "Anus (anatomie)".
- Anus label "Anus".
- Anus label "Anus".
- Anus label "Anus".
- Anus label "Odbyt".
- Anus label "Ânus".
- Anus label "Анус".
- Anus label "شرج".
- Anus label "肛門".
- Anus label "肛门".
- Anus sameAs Řitní_otvor.
- Anus sameAs Anus.
- Anus sameAs Ano.
- Anus sameAs Uzki.
- Anus sameAs Anus.
- Anus sameAs Anus.
- Anus sameAs Ano.
- Anus sameAs 肛門.
- Anus sameAs 항문.
- Anus sameAs Anus_(anatomie).
- Anus sameAs Odbyt.
- Anus sameAs Ânus.
- Anus sameAs m.0zzr.
- Anus sameAs Q497.
- Anus sameAs Q497.
- Anus wasDerivedFrom Anus?oldid=576293529.
- Anus depiction Protovsdeuterostomes.svg.
- Anus isPrimaryTopicOf Anus.
- Anus name "Anus".
