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• Apert_syndrome abstract "Apert syndrome is a form of acrocephalosyndactyly, a congenital disorder characterized by malformations of the skull, face, hands and feet. It is classified as a branchial arch syndrome, affecting the first branchial (or pharyngeal) arch, the precursor of the maxilla and mandible. Disturbances in the development of the branchial arches in fetal development create lasting and widespread effects.In 1906, Eugène Apert, a French physician, described nine people sharing similar attributes and characteristics. Linguistically, "acro" is Greek for "peak", referring to the "peaked" head that is common in the syndrome. "Cephalo", also from Greek, is a combining form meaning "head". "Syndactyly" refers to webbing of fingers and toes.In embryology, the hands and feet have selective cells that die, called selective cell death or apoptosis, causing separation of the digits. In the case of acrocephalosyndactyly, selective cell death does not occur and skin, and rarely bone, between the fingers and toes fuses.The cranial bones are affected as well, similar to Crouzon syndrome and Pfeiffer syndrome. Craniosynostosis occurs when the fetal skull and facial bones fuse too soon in utero, disrupting normal bone growth. Fusion of different sutures leads to different patterns of growth on the skull. Examples include: trigonocephaly (fusion of the metopic suture), brachycephaly (fusion of the coronal suture and lambdoid suture bilaterally), dolichocephaly (fusion of the sagittal suture), plagiocephaly (fusion of coronal and lambdoidal sutures unilaterally), and oxycephaly or turricephaly (fusion of coronal and lambdoid sutures).Findings for the incidence of the syndrome in the population have varied, with estimates as low as 1 birth in 200,000 provided and 160,000 given as an average by older studies. A study conducted in 1997, however, by the California Birth Defects Monitoring Program, found an incidence rate of 1 in 80,645 out of almost 2.5 million live births. Another study conducted in 2002 by the Craniofacial Center, North Texas Hospital For Children, found a higher incidence of about 1 in 65,000 live births.".
• Apert_syndrome diseasesdb "33968".
• Apert_syndrome emedicineSubject "ped".
• Apert_syndrome emedicineTopic "122".
• Apert_syndrome icd10 "Q87.0".
• Apert_syndrome icd9 "755.55".
• Apert_syndrome medlineplus "001581".
• Apert_syndrome meshId "D000168".
• Apert_syndrome omim "101200".
• Apert_syndrome thumbnail Patient_with_Apert_syndrome.jpg?width=300.
• Apert_syndrome wikiPageExternalLink aperts.asp.
• Apert_syndrome wikiPageExternalLink apert.htm.
• Apert_syndrome wikiPageExternalLink www.cleftadvocate.org.
• Apert_syndrome wikiPageExternalLink Apert.htm.
• Apert_syndrome wikiPageExternalLink lib_aprt.htm.
• Apert_syndrome wikiPageExternalLink art.asp?articlekey=6574.
• Apert_syndrome wikiPageExternalLink br.fcgi?book=gene&part=craniosynostosis.
• Apert_syndrome wikiPageID "1514889".
• Apert_syndrome wikiPageRevisionID "586512164".
• Apert_syndrome caption "A child with Apert syndrome".
• Apert_syndrome diseasesdb "33968".
• Apert_syndrome emedicinesubj "ped".
• Apert_syndrome emedicinetopic "122".
• Apert_syndrome hasPhotoCollection Apert_syndrome.
• Apert_syndrome icd "755.55".
• Apert_syndrome icd "Q87.0".
• Apert_syndrome medlineplus "1581".
• Apert_syndrome meshid "D000168".
• Apert_syndrome name "Apert syndrome".
• Apert_syndrome omim "101200".
• Apert_syndrome wordnet_type synset-disease-noun-1.
• Apert_syndrome subject Category:Cell_surface_receptor_deficiencies.
• Apert_syndrome subject Category:Dental_disorders.
• Apert_syndrome subject Category:Genodermatoses.
• Apert_syndrome subject Category:Rare_diseases.
• Apert_syndrome subject Category:Syndromes.
• Apert_syndrome type Abstraction100002137.
• Apert_syndrome type Attribute100024264.
• Apert_syndrome type CellSurfaceReceptorDeficiencies.
• Apert_syndrome type Cognition100023271.
• Apert_syndrome type Complex105870365.
• Apert_syndrome type Concept105835747.
• Apert_syndrome type Condition113920835.
• Apert_syndrome type Content105809192.
• Apert_syndrome type DentalDisorders.
• Apert_syndrome type Disease114070360.
• Apert_syndrome type Disorder114052403.
• Apert_syndrome type Idea105833840.
• Apert_syndrome type IllHealth114052046.
• Apert_syndrome type Illness114061805.
• Apert_syndrome type Lack114449405.
• Apert_syndrome type Need114449126.
• Apert_syndrome type PathologicalState114051917.
• Apert_syndrome type PhysicalCondition114034177.
• Apert_syndrome type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
• Apert_syndrome type State100024720.
• Apert_syndrome type Syndrome105870790.
• Apert_syndrome type Syndromes.
• Apert_syndrome type Whole105869584.
• Apert_syndrome type Disease.
• Apert_syndrome type AilmentCondition.
• Apert_syndrome type Situation.
• Apert_syndrome comment "Apert syndrome is a form of acrocephalosyndactyly, a congenital disorder characterized by malformations of the skull, face, hands and feet. It is classified as a branchial arch syndrome, affecting the first branchial (or pharyngeal) arch, the precursor of the maxilla and mandible.".
• Apert_syndrome label "Apert syndrome".
• Apert_syndrome label "Apert-Syndrom".
• Apert_syndrome label "Sindrome di Apert".
• Apert_syndrome label "Syndrome d'Apert".
• Apert_syndrome label "Syndroom van Apert".
• Apert_syndrome label "Síndrome de Apert".
• Apert_syndrome label "Síndrome de Apert".
• Apert_syndrome label "Zespół Aperta".
• Apert_syndrome label "Синдром Аперта".
• Apert_syndrome label "متلازمة أبير".
• Apert_syndrome label "亞伯氏症".
• Apert_syndrome sameAs Apert-Syndrom.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs Síndrome_de_Apert.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs Syndrome_d'Apert.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs Sindrome_di_Apert.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs Syndroom_van_Apert.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs Zespół_Aperta.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs Síndrome_de_Apert.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs m.05768l.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs Q618246.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs Q618246.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs 100.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs 64.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs 70.
• Apert_syndrome sameAs Apert_syndrome.
• Apert_syndrome wasDerivedFrom Apert_syndrome?oldid=586512164.
• Apert_syndrome depiction Patient_with_Apert_syndrome.jpg.
• Apert_syndrome isPrimaryTopicOf Apert_syndrome.
• Apert_syndrome name "Apert syndrome".