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Artaxerxes_III abstract "Artaxerxes III Ochus of Persia /ˌɑrtəˈzɜrksiːz/ (c. 425 BC – 338 BC; Persian: اردشير سوم‎; Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠, transliterated as Artaxšaçā) was the Great King (Shah) of Persia and the eleventh Emperor of the Achaemenid Empire, as well as the first Pharaoh of the 31st dynasty of Egypt. He was the son and successor of Artaxerxes II and was succeeded by his son, Arses of Persia (also known as Artaxerxes IV). His reign coincided with the reign of Philip II in Macedon and Nectanebo II in Egypt.Before ascending the throne Artaxerxes was a satrap and commander of his father's army. Artaxerxes came to power after one of his brothers was executed, another committed suicide, the last murdered and his father, Artaxerxes II died at the age of 86. Soon after becoming king, Artaxerxes murdered all of the royal family to secure his place as emperor. He started two major campaigns against Egypt. The first campaign failed, and was followed up by rebellions throughout the western empire. In 343 BC, Artaxerxes defeated Nectanebo II, the Pharaoh of Egypt, driving him from Egypt, stopping a revolt in Phoenicia on the way.In Artaxerxes' later years, Philip II of Macedon's power was increasing in Greece, where he tried to convince the Greeks to revolt against Achaemenid Persia. His activities were opposed by Artaxerxes, and with his support, the city of Perinthus resisted a Macedonian siege. There is evidence for a renewed building policy at Persepolis in his later life, where Artaxerxes erected a new palace and built his own tomb, and began long-term projects like the Unfinished Gate. According to a Greek source, Diodorus of Sicily, Bagoas poisoned Artaxerxes, but a cuneiform tablet (now in the British Museum) suggests that the king died from natural causes.".
Artaxerxes_III activeYearsStartYear "0358".
Artaxerxes_III alias "Great King (Shah) of Persia, Pharaoh of Egypt, Shahanshah, King of Kings, king of countries, king of this earth".
Artaxerxes_III birthDate "-0425".
Artaxerxes_III birthYear "-0425".
Artaxerxes_III heir Arses_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III parent Artaxerxes_II_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III placeOfBurial Persepolis.
Artaxerxes_III predecessor Artaxerxes_II_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III predecessor Nectanebo_II.
Artaxerxes_III successor Arses_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III thumbnail Artaxerxes_III_of_Persia.jpg?width=300.
Artaxerxes_III title "Great King (Shah) of Persia".
Artaxerxes_III wikiPageExternalLink Artaxerxes_I_465_-_424_BC.
Artaxerxes_III wikiPageExternalLink ArtaxerxesIII.htm.
Artaxerxes_III wikiPageExternalLink chapter%20V.html.
Artaxerxes_III wikiPageID "304041".
Artaxerxes_III wikiPageRevisionID "605794753".
Artaxerxes_III after Arses_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III before Artaxerxes_II_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III coronation "Pasargadae, February or March 358 BC".
Artaxerxes_III dateOfBirth "425".
Artaxerxes_III deathDate "--08-26".
Artaxerxes_III dynasty Achaemenid_Empire.
Artaxerxes_III dynasty "XXXI Dynasty".
Artaxerxes_III father Artaxerxes_II_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III fullName "Artaxerxes III Ochus".
Artaxerxes_III hasPhotoCollection Artaxerxes_III.
Artaxerxes_III heir Arses_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III imageSize "230".
Artaxerxes_III issue Arses_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III mother Stateira_(wife_of_Artaxerxes_II).
Artaxerxes_III name "Artaxerxes 03 Of Persia".
Artaxerxes_III name "Artaxerxes III".
Artaxerxes_III othertitles "Great King (Shah) of Persia, Pharaoh of Egypt, Shahanshah, King of Kings, king of countries, king of this earth".
Artaxerxes_III placeOfBurial Persepolis.
Artaxerxes_III predecessor Artaxerxes_II_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III predecessor Nectanebo_II.
Artaxerxes_III reign "358".
Artaxerxes_III rows "1".
Artaxerxes_III rows "2".
Artaxerxes_III shortDescription "Archaemenid king".
Artaxerxes_III sucType Heir_apparent.
Artaxerxes_III successor Arses_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III title List_of_kings_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III title List_of_pharaohs.
Artaxerxes_III years "343".
Artaxerxes_III years "358".
Artaxerxes_III description "Archaemenid king".
Artaxerxes_III description "Archaemenid king".
Artaxerxes_III subject Category:338_BC_crimes.
Artaxerxes_III subject Category:338_BC_deaths.
Artaxerxes_III subject Category:425_BC_births.
Artaxerxes_III subject Category:4th-century_BC_Iranian_people.
Artaxerxes_III subject Category:4th-century_BC_rulers.
Artaxerxes_III subject Category:Achaemenid_kings.
Artaxerxes_III subject Category:Deaths_by_poisoning.
Artaxerxes_III subject Category:Monarchs_of_Persia.
Artaxerxes_III subject Category:Murdered_Persian_monarchs.
Artaxerxes_III subject Category:Pharaohs_of_the_Achaemenid_dynasty_of_Egypt.
Artaxerxes_III subject Category:Zoroastrian_dynasties_and_rulers.
Artaxerxes_III type 4th-centuryBCRulers.
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Artaxerxes_III type MonarchsOfPersia.
Artaxerxes_III type MurderedMonarchs.
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Artaxerxes_III type Object100002684.
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Artaxerxes_III type PhysicalEntity100001930.
Artaxerxes_III type Representative110522035.
Artaxerxes_III type Ruler110541229.
Artaxerxes_III type Sovereign110628644.
Artaxerxes_III type Whole100003553.
Artaxerxes_III type YagoLegalActor.
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Artaxerxes_III type Monarch.
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Artaxerxes_III type Monarch_HeadOfState.
Artaxerxes_III type Q215627.
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Artaxerxes_III comment "Artaxerxes III Ochus of Persia /ˌɑrtəˈzɜrksiːz/ (c. 425 BC – 338 BC; Persian: اردشير سوم‎; Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠, transliterated as Artaxšaçā) was the Great King (Shah) of Persia and the eleventh Emperor of the Achaemenid Empire, as well as the first Pharaoh of the 31st dynasty of Egypt. He was the son and successor of Artaxerxes II and was succeeded by his son, Arses of Persia (also known as Artaxerxes IV).".
Artaxerxes_III label "Artajerjes III Oco".
Artaxerxes_III label "Artakserkses III".
Artaxerxes_III label "Artaserse III di Persia".
Artaxerxes_III label "Artaxerxes III".
Artaxerxes_III label "Artaxerxes III".
Artaxerxes_III label "Artaxerxes III".
Artaxerxes_III label "Artaxerxes III.".