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- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) abstract "Muhammad Ayub Khan (Urdu: محمد ایوب خان; May 14 1907 –April 19 1974), widely known as Ayub, was a five-star general officer and statesman, serving as the second President of Pakistan from 1958 until his forced resignation in 1969. A self-appointed Field Marshal,— the only such five-star rank in Pakistan's military history— he was ascended as the first chief martial law administrator by President Iskander Mirza in 1958, a post he retained until the promulgation of a new constitution in 1962.After receiving training at Sandhurst, Ayub fought in World War II as a British Indian Army officer. He opted for the new state of Pakistan while stationed in East Pakistan in 1947 at the time of independence. He was appointed the country's first native commander-in-chief in 1951 by then-Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, in a controversial promotion over several senior officers. President Mirza's decision to declare martial law in 1958 was supported by Ayub, whom Mirza declared chief martial law administrator. Two weeks later, Ayub deposed Mirza in a bloodless coup and assumed the presidency. He relinquished the post of army chief to General Musa Khan the same year.Ayub continued his predecessors' policy of a non-aligned alliance with the United States during the Cold War, joining CENTO, and allowing the U.S. and Britain access to facilities inside Pakistan, most notably the airbase outside of Peshawar, from which U-2 intelligence flights over the Soviet Union were launched. He also strengthened military ties with neighboring China, while relations deteriorated with the Soviet Union and India. There was the five-week war in 1965 with India, ending in a United Nations-mandated ceasefire. Domestically, Ayub embraced private-sector industrialization and free-market principles, making the country one of Asia's fastest-growing economies. He built several infrastructure projects, including canals, dams and power stations, began Pakistan's space programme, and gave less priority to nuclear deterrence.[citation needed]After defeating Fatima Jinnah in the controversial presidential elections of 1965, Ayub's standing began to slide amid allegations of widespread vote rigging. Proceeding with a peace agreement with India to end the war, many Pakistanis considered an embarrassing compromise and demonstrations across the country over rising prices, including those led by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, increased dramatically from 1967 onwards. In 1969, Ayub resigned and handed over power to General Yahya Khan, who declared martial law for the second time. Following ill health, Ayub died in 1974. His legacy remains mixed; he is credited with economic prosperity and what supporters dub "the decade of development", but is criticized for beginning the first of the army's incursions into civilian politics, and policies that later led to the Bangladesh crisis.".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) activeYearsEndDate "1955-08-11".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) activeYearsEndDate "1958-10-26".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) activeYearsEndDate "1965-08-17".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) activeYearsEndDate "1966-10-21".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) activeYearsEndDate "1969-03-25".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) activeYearsStartDate "1951-01-16".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) activeYearsStartDate "1954-10-24".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) activeYearsStartDate "1958-10-27".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) activeYearsStartDate "1958-10-28".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) activeYearsStartDate "1965-03-23".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) almaMater Aligarh_Muslim_University.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) almaMater Royal_Military_Academy_Sandhurst.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) award Hilal-i-Jur'at.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) award Nishan-e-Pakistan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) battle Burma_Campaign.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) battle Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) battle Waziristan_campaign_(1936%E2%80%9339).
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) battle World_War_II.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthDate "1907-05-14".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace British_Raj.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace Haripur,_Pakistan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace Haripur_District.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace Pakistan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace Rehana.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthYear "1907".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) child Gohar_Ayub_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) country Pakistan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) country Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) deathDate "1974-04-19".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) deathPlace Islamabad.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) deathPlace Pakistan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) deathYear "1974".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryCommand "14th Army Division, Pakistan Army".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryCommand "Adjutant General, General Headquarters".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryCommand "Chief of Army Staff".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryCommand "Deputy Chief of Army Staff".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryCommand "GOC of East Pakistan Army".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryCommand "Waziristan Brigade, British Army".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryRank Field_marshal.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryUnit 14th_Punjab_Regiment.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) militaryUnit Punjab_Regiment_(Pakistan).
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) office "2nd President of Pakistan".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) office "Chief of Army Staff".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) office "Minister of Defence".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) office "Minister of the Interior".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) party Pakistan_Muslim_League.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) religion Islam.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) serviceEndYear "1958".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) serviceStartYear "1928".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) successor Afzal_Rahman_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) successor Chaudhry_Ali_Akbar_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) successor Chaudhry_Muhammad_Ali.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) successor Muhammad_Musa.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) successor Yahya_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) termPeriod Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)__1.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) termPeriod Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)__2.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) termPeriod Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)__3.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) termPeriod Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)__4.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) termPeriod Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)__5.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) thumbnail Muhammed_Ayub_Khan.JPG?width=300.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageExternalLink 47.htm.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageExternalLink index.php?vue=notice&id_notice=AFE86000182.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageExternalLink index.php?vue=notice&id_notice=CAF97045354.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageExternalLink index.php?vue=notice&id_notice=CAF97045361.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageExternalLink TextContent.aspx?pId=145.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageExternalLink person.asp?perid=P017.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageID "230351".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) wikiPageRevisionID "606064090".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) accessdate "2010-06-29".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) after Yahya_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) almaMater Aligarh_Muslim_University.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) almaMater Royal_Military_Academy_Sandhurst.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) awards Hilal-i-Jur'at.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) awards Nishan-e-Pakistan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) awards "Hilal-e-Pakistan".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) battles Burma_Campaign.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) battles Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) battles Waziristan_campaign_(1936–1939).
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) battles World_War_II.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) before Iskander_Mirza.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthDate "1907-05-14".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthName "Muhammad Ayub Khan".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) birthPlace "Rehana, Haripur District of North-West Frontier Province, British India".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) children Gohar_Ayub_Khan.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) children "Nasim".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) commands Adjutant_general.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) commands British_Army.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) commands Chief_of_Army_Staff_(Pakistan).
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) commands General_Headquarters_(Pakistan_Army).
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) commands Structure_of_the_British_Army.
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) commands "14".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) commands "Deputy Chief of Army Staff".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) commands "GOC of East Pakistan Army".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) date "1960-05-17".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) dateOfBirth "1907-05-14".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) dateOfDeath "1974-04-19".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) deathDate "1974-04-19".
- Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan) deathPlace Islamabad.