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- Bacillus_anthracis abstract "Bacillus anthracis is the etiologic agent of anthrax — a common disease of livestock and, occasionally, of humans — and the only obligate pathogen within the genus Bacillus. B. anthracis is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium, with a width of 1–1.2µm and a length of 3–5µm. It can be grown in an ordinary nutrient medium under aerobic or anaerobic conditions.It is one of few bacteria known to synthesize a protein capsule (poly-D-gamma-glutamic acid). Like Bordetella pertussis, it forms a calmodulin-dependent adenylate cyclase exotoxin known as (edema factor), along with lethal factor. It bears close genotypical and phenotypical resemblance to Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis. All three species share cellular dimensions and morphology. All form oval spores located centrally in an unswollen sporangium. B. anthracis spores in particular are highly resilient, surviving extremes of temperature, low-nutrient environments, and harsh chemical treatment over decades or centuries.The spore is a dehydrated cell with thick walls and additional layers that form inside the cell membrane. It can remain inactive for many years, but if it comes into a favorable environment, it begins to grow again. It is sometimes called an endospore, because it initially develops inside the rod-shaped form. Features such as the location within the rod, the size and shape of the endospore, and whether or not it causes the wall of the rod to bulge out are characteristic of particular species of Bacillus. Depending upon the species, the endospores are round, oval, or occasionally cylindrical. They are highly refractile and contain dipicolinic acid. Electron micrograph sections show that they have a thin outer spore coat, a thick spore cortex, and an inner spore membrane surrounding the spore contents. The spores resist heat, drying, and many disinfectants (including 95% ethanol). Because of these attributes, B. anthracis spores are extraordinarily well suited to use (in powdered and aerosol form) as biological weapons. Such weaponization has been accomplished in the past by at least five state bio-weapons programs — those of the United Kingdom, Japan, the United States, Russia and Iraq — and has been attempted by several others.".
- Bacillus_anthracis class Bacilli.
- Bacillus_anthracis domain Bacteria.
- Bacillus_anthracis family Bacillaceae.
- Bacillus_anthracis genus Bacillus.
- Bacillus_anthracis order Bacillales.
- Bacillus_anthracis phylum Firmicutes.
- Bacillus_anthracis thumbnail Bacillus_anthracis.png?width=300.
- Bacillus_anthracis wikiPageExternalLink query_detail.php?c_hazard_ID=64.
- Bacillus_anthracis wikiPageExternalLink PathemaHomePage.cgi.
- Bacillus_anthracis wikiPageExternalLink patricbrc.org.
- Bacillus_anthracis wikiPageExternalLink Taxon?cType=taxon&cId=1392.
- Bacillus_anthracis wikiPageExternalLink www.niaid.nih.gov.
- Bacillus_anthracis wikiPageID "18974125".
- Bacillus_anthracis wikiPageRevisionID "604782366".
- Bacillus_anthracis binomial "Bacillus anthracis".
- Bacillus_anthracis binomialAuthority "Cohn 1872".
- Bacillus_anthracis classis Bacilli.
- Bacillus_anthracis domain Bacteria.
- Bacillus_anthracis familia Bacillaceae.
- Bacillus_anthracis genus "Bacillus".
- Bacillus_anthracis hasPhotoCollection Bacillus_anthracis.
- Bacillus_anthracis imageCaption "Photomicrograph of Bacillus anthracis".
- Bacillus_anthracis imageWidth "240".
- Bacillus_anthracis kingdom Archaea.
- Bacillus_anthracis name "Bacillus anthracis".
- Bacillus_anthracis ordo Bacillales.
- Bacillus_anthracis phylum Firmicutes.
- Bacillus_anthracis species "anthracis".
- Bacillus_anthracis subject Category:Anthrax.
- Bacillus_anthracis subject Category:Bacillus.
- Bacillus_anthracis subject Category:Bacteria_with_sequenced_genomes.
- Bacillus_anthracis type Abstraction100002137.
- Bacillus_anthracis type Arrangement107938773.
- Bacillus_anthracis type Genome108457543.
- Bacillus_anthracis type Group100031264.
- Bacillus_anthracis type Ordering108456993.
- Bacillus_anthracis type SequencedGenomes.
- Bacillus_anthracis type Bacteria.
- Bacillus_anthracis type Species.
- Bacillus_anthracis type Organism.
- Bacillus_anthracis comment "Bacillus anthracis is the etiologic agent of anthrax — a common disease of livestock and, occasionally, of humans — and the only obligate pathogen within the genus Bacillus. B. anthracis is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium, with a width of 1–1.2µm and a length of 3–5µm. It can be grown in an ordinary nutrient medium under aerobic or anaerobic conditions.It is one of few bacteria known to synthesize a protein capsule (poly-D-gamma-glutamic acid).".
- Bacillus_anthracis label "Bacillus anthracis".
- Bacillus_anthracis label "Bacillus anthracis".
- Bacillus_anthracis label "Bacillus anthracis".
- Bacillus_anthracis label "Bacillus anthracis".
- Bacillus_anthracis label "Bacillus anthracis".
- Bacillus_anthracis label "Bacillus anthracis".
- Bacillus_anthracis label "Bacillus anthracis".
- Bacillus_anthracis label "Bacillus anthracis".
- Bacillus_anthracis label "炭疽桿菌".
- Bacillus_anthracis label "炭疽菌".
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs Bacillus_anthracis.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs Bacillus_anthracis.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs Bacillus_anthracis.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs Bacillus_anthracis.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs Bacillus_anthracis.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs Bacillus_anthracis.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs Bacillus_anthracis.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs 炭疽菌.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs 탄저균.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs Bacillus_anthracis.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs Bacillus_anthracis.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs m.0bygt.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs Q614156.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs Q614156.
- Bacillus_anthracis sameAs Bacillus_anthracis.
- Bacillus_anthracis wasDerivedFrom Bacillus_anthracis?oldid=604782366.
- Bacillus_anthracis depiction Bacillus_anthracis.png.
- Bacillus_anthracis isPrimaryTopicOf Bacillus_anthracis.
- Bacillus_anthracis name "Bacillus anthracis".