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- Battle_of_Britain abstract "The Battle of Britain (German: Luftschlacht um England, literally "Air battle for England") is the name given to the Second World War air campaign waged by the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) against the United Kingdom during the summer and autumn of 1940. The name is derived from a famous speech delivered by Prime Minister Winston Churchill in the House of Commons: "... the Battle of France is over. I expect that the Battle of Britain is about to begin."The Battle of Britain was the first major campaign to be fought entirely by air forces, and was also the largest and most sustained aerial bombing campaign to that date. The German objective was to gain air superiority over the Royal Air Force (RAF), especially Fighter Command. From July 1940, coastal shipping convoys and shipping centres, such as Portsmouth, were the main targets; one month later, the Luftwaffe shifted its attacks to RAF airfields and infrastructure. As the battle progressed, the Luftwaffe also targeted aircraft factories and ground infrastructure. Eventually the Luftwaffe resorted to attacking areas of political significance and using terror bombing strategy.By preventing Germany from gaining air superiority, the battle ended the threat that Hitler would launch Operation Sea Lion, an amphibious and airborne invasion of Britain. However, Germany continued bombing operations on Britain, known as The Blitz. The failure of Germany to achieve its objectives of destroying Britain's air defences, or forcing Britain to negotiate an armistice or an outright surrender, is considered its first major defeat and a crucial turning point in the Second World War.".
- Battle_of_Britain causalties "1,547 aircraft destroyedref|1,023 fighters, 376 bombers and 148 aircraft from Coastal Command.|group=nb".
- Battle_of_Britain causalties "422 aircrew wounded".
- Battle_of_Britain causalties "544 aircrew killed".
- Battle_of_Britain combatant "(including the incorporated air forces)ref|The Polish, Czech and most other national contingents were, at this time, incorporated into the RAF itself: the Polish Air Force, for example, was not given sovereignty until June 1944. Although under RAF control, Canadian pilots in the BoB were technically flying for the RCAF| group = nb:".
- Battle_of_Britain combatant "* other allies".
- Battle_of_Britain combatant "*".
- Battle_of_Britain commander Albert_Kesselring.
- Battle_of_Britain commander Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Stumpff.
- Battle_of_Britain commander Hermann_G%C3%B6ring.
- Battle_of_Britain commander Hugh_Dowding,_1st_Baron_Dowding.
- Battle_of_Britain commander Hugo_Sperrle.
- Battle_of_Britain commander Keith_Park.
- Battle_of_Britain commander Quintin_Brand.
- Battle_of_Britain commander Richard_Saul.
- Battle_of_Britain commander Rino_Corso_Fougier.
- Battle_of_Britain commander Trafford_Leigh-Mallory.
- Battle_of_Britain date "1940-10-31".
- Battle_of_Britain isPartOfMilitaryConflict World_War_II.
- Battle_of_Britain result "Decisive British victoryref|For example: Terraine states that the outcome was "decisive"; quoting Luftwaffe General Werner Kreipe, who described it as a "strategic (Luftwaffe) failure" and "turning point in the Second World War". Kreipe also states the "German Air Force was bled almost to death, and suffered losses that could never be made good throughout the course of the war". Quoting Dr (Karl) Klee "The invasion and subjugation of Britain was made to depend on that battle, and its outcome therefore materially influenced the further course and fate of the war as a whole".Other references that can be consulted include: :Shulman 2004, p. 63. :Bungay 2000, p. 368. :Hough and Richards 2007, p. XV. :Overy 2001, p. 267. :Deighton 1980, p. 213. :Keegan 1997, p. 81. :Buell 2002, p. 83. :Terraine 1985, p. 181.||||||| :Shirer 1991, p. 769. :AJP Taylor 1974, p. 67. :Bungay quoting Drew Middleton "The Sky Suspended" Bungay 2000, p. 368. :Klee, Dr Karl. Operation "Sea Lion" and the Role Planned for the Luftwaffe. Maxwell AFB, Ala.: USAF Historical Division, Monograh Series 8-1115-5, 1955.|group=nb".
- Battle_of_Britain strength "1,963 serviceable aircraft ref|754 single-seat fighters, 149 two-seat fighters, 560 bombers and 500 coastal aircraft. The RAF fighter strength given is for 0900 1 July 1940, while bomber strength is for 11 July 1940.|group=nb".
- Battle_of_Britain strength "2,550 serviceable aircraft. ref|Figures taken from Quartermaster General 6th Battalion returns on 10 August 1940. According to these, the Luftwaffe deployed 3,358 aircraft against Britain, of which 2,550 were serviceable. The force was made up by 934 single-seat fighters, 289 two-seat fighters, 1,482 medium bombers, 327 dive-bombers, 195 reconnaissance and 93 coastal aircraft, including unserviceable aircraft. The number of serviceable aircraft amounted to 805 single-seat fighters, 224 two-seat fighters, 998 medium bombers, 261 dive-bombers, 151 reconnaissance and 80 coastal aircraft.| group = nb".
- Battle_of_Britain strength "ref|The Luftwaffe possessed 4,074 aircraft, but not all of these were deployed against Britain. The force was made up of 1,107 single-seat fighters, 357 two-seat fighters, 1,380 medium bombers, 428 dive-bombers, 569 reconnaissance and 233 coastal aircraft, including unserviceable aircraft. The Luftwaffe air strength given is from the Quartermaster General 6th Battalion numbers for 29 June 1940.|group=nb".
- Battle_of_Britain thumbnail Battle_of_britain_air_observer.jpg?width=300.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink Murray.pdf.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink battleofbritainblog.com.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink ukairfields.html.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink 70.4peszke.html.
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- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink tei-WH2-2Epi-t1-g1-t3.html.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink battle-of-britain-in-the-words-of-air-chief-marshal-hugh-dowding.html.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink falco_bob.htm.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink index.asp.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink www.battleforbritain.net.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink www.battleofbritainmemorial.org.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink 6981.html.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink www.celebratebritain.com.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink ADLGVisitsRAFUxbridgeBattleofBritainOperationsRoom.doc.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink wwii-the-battle-of-britain.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink battle-britain.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink tei-WH2-1RAF.html.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink battle-of-britain.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink www.pillboxesuk.co.uk.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink 20080425.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink bobhome.html.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink rem_corps_part16.htm.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink www.shoreham-aircraft-museum.co.uk.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink www.tangmere-museum.org.uk.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink nbattle24.xml.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageExternalLink article617574.ece.
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageID "57974".
- Battle_of_Britain wikiPageRevisionID "606646544".
- Battle_of_Britain caption "An Observer Corps spotter scans the skies of London".
- Battle_of_Britain casualties "1547".
- Battle_of_Britain casualties "1887".
- Battle_of_Britain casualties "2698".
- Battle_of_Britain casualties "422".
- Battle_of_Britain casualties "544".
- Battle_of_Britain casualties "638".
- Battle_of_Britain casualties "967".
- Battle_of_Britain combatant "ref|The Polish, Czech and most other national contingents were, at this time, incorporated into the RAF itself: the Polish Air Force, for example, was not given sovereignty until June 1944. Although under RAF control, Canadian pilots in the BoB were technically flying for the RCAF| group = nb: * * * * * * other allies".
- Battle_of_Britain commander "Albert Kesselring".
- Battle_of_Britain commander "CJ Quintin Brand".
- Battle_of_Britain commander "Hans-Jürgen Stumpff".
- Battle_of_Britain commander "Hermann Göring".
- Battle_of_Britain commander "Hugh Dowding".
- Battle_of_Britain commander "Hugo Sperrle".
- Battle_of_Britain commander "Keith Park".
- Battle_of_Britain commander "Richard Saul".
- Battle_of_Britain commander "Rino Corso Fougier".
- Battle_of_Britain commander "Trafford Leigh-Mallory".
- Battle_of_Britain conflict "Battle of Britain".
- Battle_of_Britain date "--07-10".
- Battle_of_Britain hasPhotoCollection Battle_of_Britain.
- Battle_of_Britain partof "the Second World War".
- Battle_of_Britain place "United Kingdom airspace".
- Battle_of_Britain result "Decisive British victoryref|For example: Terraine states that the outcome was "decisive"; quoting Luftwaffe General Werner Kreipe, who described it as a "strategic (Luftwaffe) failure" and "turning point in the Second World War". Kreipe also states the "German Air Force was bled almost to death, and suffered losses that could never be made good throughout the course of the war". Quoting Dr (Karl) Klee "The invasion and subjugation of Britain was made to depend on that battle, and its outcome therefore materially influenced the further course and fate of the war as a whole".Other references that can be consulted include: :Shulman 2004, p. 63. :Bungay 2000, p. 368. :Hough and Richards 2007, p. XV. :Overy 2001, p. 267. :Deighton 1980, p. 213. :Keegan 1997, p. 81. :Buell 2002, p. 83. :Terraine 1985, p. 181.||||||| :Shirer 1991, p. 769. :AJP Taylor 1974, p. 67. :Bungay quoting Drew Middleton "The Sky Suspended" Bungay 2000, p. 368. :Klee, Dr Karl. Operation "Sea Lion" and the Role Planned for the Luftwaffe. Maxwell AFB, Ala.: USAF Historical Division, Monograh Series 8-1115-5, 1955.|group=nb".
- Battle_of_Britain strength "--07-01".
- Battle_of_Britain strength "--08-10".
- Battle_of_Britain wordnet_type synset-war-noun-1.
- Battle_of_Britain subject Category:1940_in_the_United_Kingdom.
- Battle_of_Britain subject Category:Aerial_operations_and_battles_of_World_War_II_involving_Germany.
- Battle_of_Britain subject Category:Aerial_operations_and_battles_of_World_War_II_involving_the_United_Kingdom.
- Battle_of_Britain subject Category:Battle_of_Britain.
- Battle_of_Britain subject Category:Battles_of_World_War_II_involving_Italy.
- Battle_of_Britain subject Category:Conflicts_in_1940.
- Battle_of_Britain subject Category:United_Kingdom_home_front_during_World_War_II.
- Battle_of_Britain subject Category:World_War_II_aerial_operations_and_battles_of_the_Western_European_Theatre.
- Battle_of_Britain subject Category:World_War_II_strategic_bombing.
- Battle_of_Britain type Abstraction100002137.
- Battle_of_Britain type Act100030358.
- Battle_of_Britain type Action114006945.
- Battle_of_Britain type AerialOperationsAndBattlesOfWorldWarIIInvolvingGermany.
- Battle_of_Britain type AerialOperationsAndBattlesOfWorldWarIIInvolvingTheUnitedKingdom.
- Battle_of_Britain type Attribute100024264.
- Battle_of_Britain type Battle100953559.
- Battle_of_Britain type BattlesOfWorldWarIIInvolvingItaly.
- Battle_of_Britain type Conflict100958896.