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- Battle_of_Fromelles abstract "The Battle of Fromelles (French pronunciation: [fʁɔmɛl]; 19–20 July 1916), was a British military operation on the Western Front during World War I, subsidiary to the Battle of the Somme. General Headquarters (GHQ) of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) had ordered the First Army and Second Army to prepare attacks to support the Fourth Army on the Somme 80 kilometres (50 mi) to the south, to exploit any weakening of the German defences opposite. The attack took place 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Lille between the Fauquissart–Trivelet road and Cordonnerie Farm, an area overlooked from Aubers Ridge to the south. The ground was low-lying and much of the defensive fortification on both sides consisted of breastworks, rather than trenches.The operation was conducted by XI Corps of the First Army with the 61st Division and the 5th Australian Division, Australian Imperial Force (AIF) against the 6th Bavarian Reserve Division, supported by two flanking divisions of the German 6th Army. Preparations for the attack were rushed, the troops involved lacked experience in trench warfare and the power of the German defence was significantly underestimated, the attackers being outnumbered 2:1. The advance took place in daylight, against defences overlooked by Aubers Ridge, on a narrow front which left German artillery on either side free to fire into the flanks of the attack. A renewal of the attack by the 61st Division early on 20 July was cancelled, after it was realised that German counter-attacks had already forced a retirement by the Australian troops to the original front line.On 19 July, General von Falkenhayn, the German Chief of the General Staff, had judged the British attack to be a long-anticipated offensive against the 6th Army. On the next day when the effect of the attack was known and a captured operation order from XI Corps revealed the limited intent of the operation, Falkenhayn ordered the Guard Reserve Corps to be withdrawn to reinforce the Somme front. The Battle of Fromelles had inflicted some losses on the German defenders but gained no ground nor deflected many German troops bound for the Somme. The attack was the début of the AIF on the Western Front and the Australian War Memorial described the battle as "the worst 24 hours in Australia's entire history". Of 7,080 BEF casualties, 5,533 losses were incurred by the 5th Australian Division; German losses were 1,600–2,000, with 150 taken prisoner.".
- Battle_of_Fromelles causalties "1,600–2,000".
- Battle_of_Fromelles combatant "*".
- Battle_of_Fromelles commander Gustav_Scanzoni_von_Lichtenfels.
- Battle_of_Fromelles commander Richard_Haking.
- Battle_of_Fromelles date "1916-07-20".
- Battle_of_Fromelles isPartOfMilitaryConflict Battle_of_the_Somme.
- Battle_of_Fromelles isPartOfMilitaryConflict World_War_I.
- Battle_of_Fromelles notes "The front line in the area of Fromelles was static after the Battle of Neuve Chapelle.".
- Battle_of_Fromelles place Fromelles.
- Battle_of_Fromelles place Nord_(French_department).
- Battle_of_Fromelles result "German victory".
- Battle_of_Fromelles strength "10,000–15,000".
- Battle_of_Fromelles thumbnail NYTMapNeuveChapelle1915.png?width=300.
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- Battle_of_Fromelles wikiPageID "1339242".
- Battle_of_Fromelles wikiPageRevisionID "604995937".
- Battle_of_Fromelles caption "Front line following the Battle of Neuve Chapelle,".
- Battle_of_Fromelles casualties "1600".
- Battle_of_Fromelles casualties "7080".
- Battle_of_Fromelles combatant "* * *".
- Battle_of_Fromelles combatant "* *".
- Battle_of_Fromelles commander "Gustav Scanzoni von Lichtenfels".
- Battle_of_Fromelles commander "Richard Haking".
- Battle_of_Fromelles conflict "Battle of Fromelles".
- Battle_of_Fromelles date "--07-20".
- Battle_of_Fromelles hasPhotoCollection Battle_of_Fromelles.
- Battle_of_Fromelles notes "The front line in the area of Fromelles was static after the Battle of Neuve Chapelle.".
- Battle_of_Fromelles partof "The Battle of the Somme in the First World War".
- Battle_of_Fromelles place "Fromelles, Nord, France".
- Battle_of_Fromelles result "German victory".
- Battle_of_Fromelles strength "10000".
- Battle_of_Fromelles wordnet_type synset-war-noun-1.
- Battle_of_Fromelles subject Category:1916_in_France.
- Battle_of_Fromelles subject Category:Battle_of_the_Somme.
- Battle_of_Fromelles subject Category:Battles_of_World_War_I_involving_Australia.
- Battle_of_Fromelles subject Category:Battles_of_World_War_I_involving_Germany.
- Battle_of_Fromelles subject Category:Battles_of_World_War_I_involving_the_United_Kingdom.
- Battle_of_Fromelles subject Category:Battles_of_the_Western_Front_(World_War_I).
- Battle_of_Fromelles subject Category:Conflicts_in_1916.
- Battle_of_Fromelles point "50.60625 2.854694444444444".
- Battle_of_Fromelles type Abstraction100002137.
- Battle_of_Fromelles type Act100030358.
- Battle_of_Fromelles type Battle100953559.
- Battle_of_Fromelles type BattlesOfTheWesternFront(WorldWarI).
- Battle_of_Fromelles type BattlesOfWorldWarIInvolvingAustralia.
- Battle_of_Fromelles type BattlesOfWorldWarIInvolvingGermany.
- Battle_of_Fromelles type BattlesOfWorldWarIInvolvingTheUnitedKingdom.
- Battle_of_Fromelles type Conflict100958896.
- Battle_of_Fromelles type ConflictsIn1916.
- Battle_of_Fromelles type Event100029378.
- Battle_of_Fromelles type GroupAction101080366.
- Battle_of_Fromelles type MilitaryAction100952963.
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- Battle_of_Fromelles comment "The Battle of Fromelles (French pronunciation: [fʁɔmɛl]; 19–20 July 1916), was a British military operation on the Western Front during World War I, subsidiary to the Battle of the Somme. General Headquarters (GHQ) of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) had ordered the First Army and Second Army to prepare attacks to support the Fourth Army on the Somme 80 kilometres (50 mi) to the south, to exploit any weakening of the German defences opposite.".
- Battle_of_Fromelles label "Bataille de Fromelles".
- Battle_of_Fromelles label "Batalla de Fromelles".
- Battle_of_Fromelles label "Battle of Fromelles".
- Battle_of_Fromelles label "Schlacht von Fromelles".
- Battle_of_Fromelles sameAs Schlacht_von_Fromelles.
- Battle_of_Fromelles sameAs Batalla_de_Fromelles.
- Battle_of_Fromelles sameAs Bataille_de_Fromelles.
- Battle_of_Fromelles sameAs Pertempuran_Fromelles.
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- Battle_of_Fromelles sameAs Battle_of_Fromelles.
- Battle_of_Fromelles lat "50.60625".
- Battle_of_Fromelles long "2.854694444444444".
- Battle_of_Fromelles wasDerivedFrom Battle_of_Fromelles?oldid=604995937.
- Battle_of_Fromelles depiction NYTMapNeuveChapelle1915.png.