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• Beech abstract "Beech (Fagus) is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae, native to temperate Europe, Asia and North America. Recent classification systems of the genus recognize ten to thirteen species in two distinct subgenera, Engleriana and Fagus. The Engleriana subgenus is found only in East Asia, and is notably distinct from the Fagus subgenus in that these beeches are low-branching trees, often made up of several major trunks with yellowish bark. Further differentiating characteristics include the whitish bloom on the underside of the leaves, the visible tertiary leaf veins, and a long, smooth cupule-peduncle. Fagus japonica, Fagus engleriana, and the species F. okamotoi, proposed by the bontanist Chung-Fu Shen in 1992, comprise this subgenus. The more well-known Fagus subgenus beeches are high-branching with tall, stout trunks and smooth silver-grey bark. This group includes Fagus sylvatica, Fagus grandifolia, Fagus crenata, Fagus lucida, Fagus longipetiolata, and Fagus hayatae. The classification of the European beech, Fagus sylvatica is complex, with a variety of different names proposed for different species and subspecies within this region (for example Fagus taurica, Fagus orientalis, and Fagus moesica). Research suggests that beeches in Eurasia differentiated fairly late in evolutionary history, during the Miocene. The populations in this area represent a range of often overlapping morphotypes, though genetic analysis does not clearly support separate species.Within its family, the Fagaceae, recent research has suggested that Fagus is the evolutionarily most basal group. The southern beeches (Nothofagus genus) previously thought closely related to beeches, are now treated as members of a separate family, Nothofagaceae. They are found in Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Argentina and Chile (principally Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego).The European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is the most commonly cultivated, although there are few important differences between species aside from detail elements such as leaf shape. The leaves of beech trees are entire or sparsely toothed, from 5–15 cm long and 4–10 cm broad. Beeches are monoecious, bearing both male and female flowers on the same plant. The small flowers are unisexual, the female flowers borne in pairs, the male flowers wind-pollinating catkins. They are produced in spring shortly after the new leaves appear. The bark is smooth and light grey. The fruit is a small, sharply three–angled nut 10–15 mm long, borne singly or in pairs in soft-spined husks 1.5–2.5 cm long, known as cupules. The husk can have a variety of spine- to scale-like appendages, the character of which is, in addition to leaf shape, one of the primary ways beeches are differentiated. The nuts are edible, though bitter (though not nearly as bitter as acorns) with a high tannin content, and are called beechnuts or beechmast.".
• Beech class Eudicots.
• Beech division Flowering_plant.
• Beech family Fagaceae.
• Beech kingdom Plant.
• Beech order Fagales.
• Beech order Rosids.
• Beech thumbnail Fagus_sylvatica_Purpurea_JPG4a.jpg?width=300.
• Beech wikiPageExternalLink BTC.
• Beech wikiPageExternalLink florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=112623.
• Beech wikiPageExternalLink florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=112623.
• Beech wikiPageID "165252".
• Beech wikiPageRevisionID "606164133".
• Beech familia Fagaceae.
• Beech genus "Fagus".
• Beech genusAuthority Carl_Linnaeus.
• Beech hasPhotoCollection Beech.
• Beech imageCaption Fagus_sylvatica.
• Beech name "Beech".
• Beech ordo Fagales.
• Beech regnum "Plantae".
• Beech subdivision "Fagus crenata – Japanese Beech".
• Beech subdivision "Fagus engleriana – Chinese Beech".
• Beech subdivision "Fagus grandifolia – American Beech".
• Beech subdivision "Fagus hayatae – Taiwan Beech".
• Beech subdivision "Fagus japonica – Japanese Blue Beech".
• Beech subdivision "Fagus longipetiolata – South Chinese Beech".
• Beech subdivision "Fagus lucida – Shining Beech".
• Beech subdivision "Fagus mexicana – Mexican Beech or Haya".
• Beech subdivision "Fagus orientalis – Oriental Beech".
• Beech subdivision "Fagus sylvatica – European Beech".
• Beech subdivision "Fagus taurica – Crimean beech".
• Beech subdivisionRanks "Species".
• Beech unrankedClassis Eudicots.
• Beech unrankedDivisio Flowering_plant.
• Beech unrankedOrdo Rosids.
• Beech subject Category:Fagus.
• Beech type Eukaryote.
• Beech type Plant.
• Beech type Species.
• Beech type BiologicalLivingObject.
• Beech type EukaryoticCell.
• Beech type FloweringPlant.
• Beech type Plant.
• Beech type Organism.
• Beech comment "Beech (Fagus) is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae, native to temperate Europe, Asia and North America. Recent classification systems of the genus recognize ten to thirteen species in two distinct subgenera, Engleriana and Fagus. The Engleriana subgenus is found only in East Asia, and is notably distinct from the Fagus subgenus in that these beeches are low-branching trees, often made up of several major trunks with yellowish bark.".
• Beech label "Beech".
• Beech label "Buchen".
• Beech label "Buk".
• Beech label "Fagus".
• Beech label "Fagus".
• Beech label "Fagus".
• Beech label "Fagus".
• Beech label "Faia".
• Beech label "Бук".
• Beech label "زان".
• Beech label "ブナ属".
• Beech label "水青冈属".
• Beech sameAs Buk_(rod).
• Beech sameAs Buchen.
• Beech sameAs Οξιά.
• Beech sameAs Fagus.
• Beech sameAs Pago.
• Beech sameAs Fagus.
• Beech sameAs Fagus.
• Beech sameAs ブナ属.
• Beech sameAs Fagus.
• Beech sameAs Buk.
• Beech sameAs Faia.
• Beech sameAs m.015_vx.
• Beech sameAs Q25403.
• Beech sameAs Q25403.
• Beech wasDerivedFrom Beech?oldid=606164133.
• Beech depiction Fagus_sylvatica_Purpurea_JPG4a.jpg.
• Beech isPrimaryTopicOf Beech.
• Beech name "Beech".