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- Bergakker_inscription abstract "The Bergakker inscription was found in 1996 near the town of Bergakker, near Tiel.It is a 5th-century Elder Futhark inscription on a metal mount for a sword scabbard.Runic writing at the time was used along the North Sea coast, in Frisia, but there are very few other known inscriptions from Francia. There is consensus that the find dates from the period 425-475 and that the inscription is most likely a singular direct attestation of the Old Frankish language.The inscription can be read as ha?VþV??s : ann : kVsjam : : logVns :where V is a non-standard rune, apparently a vowel (variously read as e or u, or as "any vowel"). Several readings have been presented in literature. There seems to be consensus that the ann means "give/bestow/grant". Several authors read the first word as a personal name in the genitive (indicating property), and the last word as meaning "flame, brand", a kenning for swords. The third word is read either as kusjam, meaning "chooser" or "chosen", or as keisjam meaning "cut" or "cutter", also referring to swords or sword-fighters.Quak (2000) reads Ha(þu)þ[e]was ann k(u)sjam log(u)ns, interpreting it as "[property] of Haþuþewaz. I bestow upon the choosers of the swords".Vennemann (1999) readsHaþ(ur)s ann k(u)sjam lōg(u)ns "[property] of Haþur. I grant lodging to the swordblades".Seebold (1999): h(ǫ)þ(u)was ann k(u)sjam log(u)ns. "I grant combat to the choosers of the sword".Odenstedt (1999): hā(le) þ(e)was ann k(eis)am lo(ka)ns: "hale servants [warriors] I [the sword] like. I place cuts".Looijenga (1999): Hā(le)þ(e)was ann k(e)sjam log(e)ns. "[property] of Hāleþewaz: He grants the swords to the swordfighters" (possibly a maker's inscriptions).Bammesberger (1999): Haþ(u)þ(u)ras ann k(u)s(j)am lōg(u)n[r]... "I grant to Haþuþuraʀ and his chosen [bride] the wedding-rune".Mees (2002): Ha(þu)þ[ȳ]was ann k(u)sjam lōguns. "[property] of Haþuþȳwaʀ. He grants a flame [=brand, sword] to the chosen".Grünzweig (2004): Ha(þu)þ(ewa)s ann k(u)sjam log(ō)ns "[property] of Haþuþyewaʀ - he grants the choosers [enemies?] the flame [sword?]".There is a possibility that the text refers to the Dutch-Flemish folk tale which survives in folk ballad 'Van Here Halewijn' (in English: The Song of Lord Halewijn). In that case the reading would be: Hā(le)þ(uin)s ann k(u)sjam log(u)ns "I grant Halewijn's [sword] to the chooser of the sword(s)", the chooser of the sword (vs. the noose) being the maiden/princess about to be killed by Lord Halewijn.[citation needed]".
- Bergakker_inscription thumbnail Bergakker_runes.png?width=300.
- Bergakker_inscription wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q=&f=false.
- Bergakker_inscription wikiPageExternalLink Bergakker3.jpg.
- Bergakker_inscription wikiPageExternalLink nede96tl.htm.
- Bergakker_inscription wikiPageID "28393597".
- Bergakker_inscription wikiPageRevisionID "587727789".
- Bergakker_inscription hasPhotoCollection Bergakker_inscription.
- Bergakker_inscription subject Category:1996_archaeological_discoveries.
- Bergakker_inscription subject Category:Archaeological_discoveries_in_the_Netherlands.
- Bergakker_inscription subject Category:Elder_Futhark_inscriptions.
- Bergakker_inscription subject Category:Franks.
- Bergakker_inscription type Abstraction100002137.
- Bergakker_inscription type Communication100033020.
- Bergakker_inscription type ElderFutharkInscriptions.
- Bergakker_inscription type Inscription106405699.
- Bergakker_inscription type Writing106362953.
- Bergakker_inscription type WrittenCommunication106349220.
- Bergakker_inscription comment "The Bergakker inscription was found in 1996 near the town of Bergakker, near Tiel.It is a 5th-century Elder Futhark inscription on a metal mount for a sword scabbard.Runic writing at the time was used along the North Sea coast, in Frisia, but there are very few other known inscriptions from Francia.".
- Bergakker_inscription label "Bergakker inscription".
- Bergakker_inscription label "Inscription runique de Bergakker".
- Bergakker_inscription label "Iscrizione di Bergakker".
- Bergakker_inscription label "Runeninschrift von Bergakker".
- Bergakker_inscription label "Runeninscriptie van Bergakker".
- Bergakker_inscription sameAs Runeninschrift_von_Bergakker.
- Bergakker_inscription sameAs Inscription_runique_de_Bergakker.
- Bergakker_inscription sameAs Iscrizione_di_Bergakker.
- Bergakker_inscription sameAs Runeninscriptie_van_Bergakker.
- Bergakker_inscription sameAs m.0crcx2j.
- Bergakker_inscription sameAs Q2063288.
- Bergakker_inscription sameAs Q2063288.
- Bergakker_inscription sameAs Bergakker_inscription.
- Bergakker_inscription wasDerivedFrom Bergakker_inscription?oldid=587727789.
- Bergakker_inscription depiction Bergakker_runes.png.
- Bergakker_inscription isPrimaryTopicOf Bergakker_inscription.