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• Biblical_Hebrew abstract "Biblical Hebrew (Hebrew: עִבְרִית מִקְרָאִית), also called Classical Hebrew (Hebrew: עִבְרִית קְלַסִית‎), is the archaic form of the Hebrew language, a Canaanite Semitic language spoken in the area known as Canaan, roughly west of the Jordan River and east of the Mediterranean Sea. Biblical Hebrew is attested from about the 10th century BCE, and persisted through the Second Temple period (ending in 70 CE). Biblical Hebrew eventually developed into Mishnaic Hebrew, which was spoken until the 2nd century CE. Biblical Hebrew is best-attested in the Hebrew Bible, a document which reflects various stages of the Hebrew language in its consonantal skeleton, as well as a vocalic system which was added later, in the Middle Ages. There is also some evidence of regional dialectal variation, including differences between Biblical Hebrew as spoken in the northern Kingdom of Israel and in the southern Kingdom of Judah.Biblical Hebrew has been written with a number of different writing systems. The Hebrews adopted the Phoenician script around the 12th century BCE, which developed into the Paleo-Hebrew script. This was retained by the Samaritans, who use the descendent Samaritan script to this day. However the Aramaic script gradually displaced the Paleo-Hebrew script for the Jews, and it became the source for the modern Hebrew alphabet. All of these scripts were lacking letters to represent all of the sounds of Biblical Hebrew, though these sounds are reflected in Greek and Latin transcriptions of the time. These scripts originally only indicated consonants, but certain letters, known as matres lectionis, became increasingly used to mark vowels. In the Middle Ages various systems of diacritics were developed to mark the vowels in Hebrew manuscripts; of these, only the Tiberian system is still in wide use.Biblical Hebrew possessed a series of "emphatic" consonants whose precise articulation is disputed, likely ejective or pharyngealized. Earlier Biblical Hebrew possessed three consonants which did not have their own letters in the writing system, but over time they merged with other consonants. The stop consonants developed fricative allophones under the influence of Aramaic, and these sounds eventually became marginally phonemic. The pharyngeal and glottal phonemes underwent weakening in some regional dialects, as reflected in the modern Samaritan Hebrew reading tradition. The vowel system of Biblical Hebrew changed dramatically over time and is reflected differently in the ancient Greek and Latin transcriptions, medieval vocalization systems, and modern reading traditions.Biblical Hebrew had a typical Semitic morphology, placing triconsonantal roots into patterns to form words. Biblical Hebrew distinguished two genders (masculine, feminine), three numbers (singular, plural, and uncommonly dual). Verbs were marked for voice and mood, and had two conjugations which may have indicated aspect and/or tense (a matter of debate). The tense or aspect of verbs was also influenced by the conjugation ו, in the so-called waw consecutive construction. Default word order was verb–subject–object, and verbs inflected for the number, gender, and person of their subject. Pronominal suffixes could be appended to verbs (to indicate object) or nouns (to indicate possession), and nouns had special construct forms for use in possessive constructions.".
• Biblical_Hebrew languageFamily Canaanite_languages.
• Biblical_Hebrew languageFamily Central_Semitic_languages.
• Biblical_Hebrew languageFamily Northwest_Semitic_languages.
• Biblical_Hebrew languageFamily Semitic_languages.
• Biblical_Hebrew spokenIn Kingdom_of_Israel_(Samaria).
• Biblical_Hebrew spokenIn Kingdom_of_Israel_(united_monarchy).
• Biblical_Hebrew spokenIn Kingdom_of_Judah.
• Biblical_Hebrew spokenIn Sacred_language.
• Biblical_Hebrew thumbnail Shiloach.jpg?width=300.
• Biblical_Hebrew wikiPageExternalLink thechart.pdf.
• Biblical_Hebrew wikiPageExternalLink history_of_hebrew2a.htm.
• Biblical_Hebrew wikiPageExternalLink history_of_hebrewtoc.htm.
• Biblical_Hebrew wikiPageExternalLink rabin_he.htm.
• Biblical_Hebrew wikiPageExternalLink Hebrew.html.
• Biblical_Hebrew wikiPageExternalLink aleph-bet.html.
• Biblical_Hebrew wikiPageExternalLink grammar.html.
• Biblical_Hebrew wikiPageExternalLink anc_heb.htm.
• Biblical_Hebrew wikiPageExternalLink hebrewbibstudy.html.
• Biblical_Hebrew wikiPageID "763213".
• Biblical_Hebrew wikiPageRevisionID "597113679".
• Biblical_Hebrew altname "Classical Hebrew".
• Biblical_Hebrew era "attested from 10th century BCE; developed into Mishnaic Hebrew after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE".
• Biblical_Hebrew fam Canaanite_languages.
• Biblical_Hebrew fam Central_Semitic_languages.
• Biblical_Hebrew fam Northwest_Semitic_languages.
• Biblical_Hebrew fam Semitic_languages.
• Biblical_Hebrew familycolor "Afro-Asiatic".
• Biblical_Hebrew hasPhotoCollection Biblical_Hebrew.
• Biblical_Hebrew imagecaption "Siloam Inscription at Istanbul Archaeological Museum".
• Biblical_Hebrew imagesize "250".
• Biblical_Hebrew lc "hbo".
• Biblical_Hebrew lc "smp".
• Biblical_Hebrew ld Samaritan_Hebrew.
• Biblical_Hebrew linglist "hbo".
• Biblical_Hebrew linglist "smp".
• Biblical_Hebrew name "Biblical Hebrew".
• Biblical_Hebrew nativename ", , ,".
• Biblical_Hebrew notice "IPA".
• Biblical_Hebrew region Kingdom_of_Israel_(Samaria).
• Biblical_Hebrew region Kingdom_of_Israel_(united_monarchy).
• Biblical_Hebrew region Kingdom_of_Judah.
• Biblical_Hebrew region "Global".
• Biblical_Hebrew script Hebrew_alphabet.
• Biblical_Hebrew script Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet.
• Biblical_Hebrew script Phoenician_alphabet.
• Biblical_Hebrew script Samaritan_alphabet.
• Biblical_Hebrew subject Category:Ancient_languages.
• Biblical_Hebrew subject Category:Classical_languages.
• Biblical_Hebrew subject Category:Hebrew_Bible_topics.
• Biblical_Hebrew subject Category:Hebrew_language.
• Biblical_Hebrew subject Category:Liturgical_languages.
• Biblical_Hebrew type Abstraction100002137.
• Biblical_Hebrew type AncientLanguages.
• Biblical_Hebrew type ClassicalLanguages.
• Biblical_Hebrew type Communication100033020.
• Biblical_Hebrew type HebrewBibleTopics.
• Biblical_Hebrew type Language106282651.
• Biblical_Hebrew type LiturgicalLanguages.
• Biblical_Hebrew type Message106598915.
• Biblical_Hebrew type Subject106599788.
• Biblical_Hebrew type Language.
• Biblical_Hebrew type Language.
• Biblical_Hebrew type InformationEntity.
• Biblical_Hebrew comment "Biblical Hebrew (Hebrew: עִבְרִית מִקְרָאִית), also called Classical Hebrew (Hebrew: עִבְרִית קְלַסִית‎), is the archaic form of the Hebrew language, a Canaanite Semitic language spoken in the area known as Canaan, roughly west of the Jordan River and east of the Mediterranean Sea. Biblical Hebrew is attested from about the 10th century BCE, and persisted through the Second Temple period (ending in 70 CE).".
• Biblical_Hebrew label "Biblical Hebrew".
• Biblical_Hebrew label "Hebraico bíblico".
• Biblical_Hebrew label "Hébreu biblique".
• Biblical_Hebrew label "Древнееврейский язык".
• Biblical_Hebrew label "لغة عبرية تراثية".
• Biblical_Hebrew sameAs Klasická_hebrejština.
• Biblical_Hebrew sameAs Hébreu_biblique.
• Biblical_Hebrew sameAs Hebraico_bíblico.
• Biblical_Hebrew sameAs m.039d68.
• Biblical_Hebrew sameAs Q1982248.
• Biblical_Hebrew sameAs Q1982248.
• Biblical_Hebrew sameAs Biblical_Hebrew.
• Biblical_Hebrew wasDerivedFrom Biblical_Hebrew?oldid=597113679.
• Biblical_Hebrew depiction Shiloach.jpg.
• Biblical_Hebrew isPrimaryTopicOf Biblical_Hebrew.
• Biblical_Hebrew name ", , ,".
• Biblical_Hebrew name "Biblical Hebrew".