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- Blechhammer abstract "The Blechhammer (English: sheet metal hammer) area was the location of Nazi Germany chemical plants, prisoner of war (POW) camps, and forced labor camps (German: Arbeitslager Blechhammer; also Nummernbücher). Labor camp prisoners began arriving as early as June 17, 1942, and in July 1944, 400-500 men were transferred from the Terezin family camp to Blechhammer. The mobile “pocket furnace” (German: Taschenofen) crematorium was at Sławięcice.) and Bau und Arbeits Battalion (BAB, English: Construction Battalion) 21 was a mile from the Blechhammer oil plants and was not far from Katowitz and Breslau. Blechhammer synthetic oil production began April 1 with 4000 prisoners.[4]Chemical plants Two plants in the area, Blechhammer North (south of Sławięcice) and Blechhammer South at Azoty (5 miles (8.0 km) from the labor camp) were nicknamed "Black Hammer" by Allied bomber aircrews. The facilities were approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) apart with each occupying a 3,000 x 5,000 ft area in open country. Similar to the Gelsenberg plant,[5] the Blechhammer plants used bituminous coal in the Bergius process to synthesize Ersatz oil. In June 1944, the United States Army Air Forces considered Blechhammer one of the four "principal synthetic oil plants in Germany", and after the Fifteenth Air Force had dropped 7,082 tons of bombs on Blechhammer, the Blechhammer plants were dismantled post-war by the Soviets.Evacuation The March (1945) evacuated POWs (one camp went to Regensburg, BAB 21 [6] went to Landshut) and on January 25, labor camp prisoners were force-marched for five days to Bergen Belsen (about 20% died en route).[7]. Small group managed to escape (see František R.Kraus).The "7 Company" was the guard battalion for Blechhammer,[8] and the 1945 Belsen Trial convicted Blechhammer staff members Karl Francioh and Ansgar Piche.".
- Blechhammer location Blechhammer__location__1.
- Blechhammer location Province_of_Upper_Silesia.
- Blechhammer thumbnail Map_of_blechhammer_v2.jpg?width=300.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink books?id=LZ99c7ZlxxQC&pg=PA144.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink books?id=VJIztvolC8cC&pg=PA206.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink books?id=ajAUhJdjnksC&pg=RA2-PA524.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5&Itemid=5&limit=1&limitstart=4.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink 7538B7C0562C4544A665492705C4104A.jpg.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink more.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink www.captiveplans.co.uk.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink Blechhammer.htm.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink ig_blechhammer.htm.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink anlage_6.html.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink index.php?t=200&id=23779.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink Pressac0095.htm.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink hutson.htm.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink www.obozy-blechhammer.eu.
- Blechhammer wikiPageExternalLink winter_2004.htm.
- Blechhammer wikiPageID "22422357".
- Blechhammer wikiPageRevisionID "603990636".
- Blechhammer align "left".
- Blechhammer align "right".
- Blechhammer battles Oil_Campaign_of_World_War_II.
- Blechhammer bgcolor "#B0C4DE".
- Blechhammer caption "Blechhammer map of Bahnhofslager/Judenlager".
- Blechhammer coordinates "Cosel plant".
- Blechhammer coordinates "Heydebreck plant".
- Blechhammer coordinates "Korzonek camp".
- Blechhammer coordinates "Nearby camps & plants:".
- Blechhammer coordinates "North plant".
- Blechhammer coordinates "Odertal plant".
- Blechhammer coordinates "South plant".
- Blechhammer events "1944".
- Blechhammer events "1945".
- Blechhammer events "1945-01-21".
- Blechhammer events "Post-war: Area recovered by Poland".
- Blechhammer fontsize "100.0".
- Blechhammer hasPhotoCollection Blechhammer.
- Blechhammer image 7538B7C0562C4544A665492705C4104A.jpg.
- Blechhammer image more.
- Blechhammer image hutson.htm.
- Blechhammer location "Located in Upper Silesia".
- Blechhammer name "Blechhammer".
- Blechhammer partof "Provinz Schlesien of Greater Germanyhttp://books.google.com/books?id=ajAUhJdjnksC&pg=RA2-PA524".
- Blechhammer quote "POW Camps: BAB 21 , 40, 48; E3, E714, E769, Camp 139 http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/begdv_6/anlage_6.html".
- Blechhammer used "1942".
- Blechhammer width "37".
- Blechhammer subject Category:Auschwitz_concentration_camp.
- Blechhammer subject Category:History_of_Silesia.
- Blechhammer subject Category:Oil_Campaign_of_World_War_II.
- Blechhammer subject Category:World_War_II_prisoner_of_war_camps_in_Germany.
- Blechhammer point "50.35 18.3".
- Blechhammer type ArchitecturalStructure.
- Blechhammer type MilitaryStructure.
- Blechhammer type Place.
- Blechhammer type Wikidata:Q532.
- Blechhammer type Place.
- Blechhammer type Location.
- Blechhammer type SpatialThing.
- Blechhammer comment "The Blechhammer (English: sheet metal hammer) area was the location of Nazi Germany chemical plants, prisoner of war (POW) camps, and forced labor camps (German: Arbeitslager Blechhammer; also Nummernbücher). Labor camp prisoners began arriving as early as June 17, 1942, and in July 1944, 400-500 men were transferred from the Terezin family camp to Blechhammer.".
- Blechhammer label "Arbeitslager Blechhammer".
- Blechhammer label "Blachownia Śląska".
- Blechhammer label "Blechhammer".
- Blechhammer label "Blechhammer".
- Blechhammer label "Blechhammer".
- Blechhammer sameAs Arbeitslager_Blechhammer.
- Blechhammer sameAs Blechhammer.
- Blechhammer sameAs Blechhammer.
- Blechhammer sameAs Blachownia_Śląska.
- Blechhammer sameAs m.05_5yj5.
- Blechhammer sameAs 3103273.
- Blechhammer sameAs Q474359.
- Blechhammer sameAs Q474359.
- Blechhammer lat "50.35".
- Blechhammer long "18.3".
- Blechhammer wasDerivedFrom Blechhammer?oldid=603990636.
- Blechhammer depiction Map_of_blechhammer_v2.jpg.
- Blechhammer isPrimaryTopicOf Blechhammer.
- Blechhammer name "Blechhammer".