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- Bobby_Fischer abstract "Robert James "Bobby" Fischer (March 9, 1943 – January 17, 2008) was an American chess prodigy, grandmaster, and the eleventh World Chess Champion. Many consider him the greatest chess player of all time.At age 13 Fischer won a "brilliancy" that became known as The Game of the Century. Starting at age 14, Fischer played in eight United States Championships, winning each one by at least a one-point margin. At age 15, Fischer became both the youngest grandmaster up to that time and the youngest candidate for the World Championship. At age 20, Fischer won the 1963–64 U.S. Championship with 11/11, the only perfect score in the history of the tournament. Fischer's My 60 Memorable Games (1969) remains a revered work in chess literature.In 1970, "Fischer dominated his contemporaries" by winning the 1970 Interzonal Tournament by a record 3½-point margin and winning 20 consecutive games, including two unprecedented 6–0 sweeps in the Candidates Matches. In July 1971, he became the first official World Chess Federation (FIDE) number-one-ranked player, spending 54 total months at number one. In 1972, he captured the World Chess Championship from Boris Spassky of the USSR in a match, held in Reykjavík, Iceland, publicized as a Cold War confrontation which attracted more worldwide interest than any chess championship before or since.In 1975, Fischer refused to defend his title when an agreement could not be reached with FIDE over one of the conditions for the match. Afterward, Fischer became a recluse, disappearing from the public eye until 1992, when he won an unofficial rematch against Spassky, held in Yugoslavia, which was under a United Nations embargo at the time, leading to a conflict with the U.S. government, which sought income tax on Fischer's match winnings, and issued a warrant for his arrest.In the 1990s, Fischer patented a modified chess timing system (which added a time increment after each move; now a standard practice in top tournament and match play) and created a new variant of chess called Fischerandom (Chess960).During the 1990s and early 2000s, Fischer lived in Hungary, Germany, the Philippines, Japan, and Iceland, and made increasingly anti-American and anti-semitic remarks on various radio stations. Possibly as a result, his U.S. passport was revoked. Fischer, unaware of his passport's revocation, traveled to Japan, where he was arrested by Japanese authorities, and detained for over eight months (in 2004 and 2005) under threat of deportation. In March 2005, Iceland granted Fischer full citizenship, leading Japanese authorities to release him from prison. Fischer flew to Iceland, where he lived until his death on January 17, 2008.".
- Bobby_Fischer alias "Fischer, Robert James".
- Bobby_Fischer birthDate "1943-03-09".
- Bobby_Fischer birthName "Robert James Fischer".
- Bobby_Fischer birthPlace Chicago.
- Bobby_Fischer birthPlace Illinois.
- Bobby_Fischer birthYear "1943".
- Bobby_Fischer country Iceland.
- Bobby_Fischer deathDate "2008-01-17".
- Bobby_Fischer deathPlace Iceland.
- Bobby_Fischer deathPlace Reykjav%C3%ADk.
- Bobby_Fischer deathPlace Reykjavík.
- Bobby_Fischer deathYear "2008".
- Bobby_Fischer lccnId "n/79/49340".
- Bobby_Fischer thumbnail Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig.jpg?width=300.
- Bobby_Fischer title "Grandmaster (1958)".
- Bobby_Fischer viafId "46772260".
- Bobby_Fischer wikiPageExternalLink bobbyfischerpage.tripod.com.
- Bobby_Fischer wikiPageExternalLink magazine-14013115.
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- Bobby_Fischer wikiPageExternalLink bust.pdf.
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- Bobby_Fischer wikiPageExternalLink fischerkasparov.html.
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- Bobby_Fischer wikiPageExternalLink chess.sport.
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- Bobby_Fischer wikiPageID "2073557".
- Bobby_Fischer wikiPageRevisionID "605882564".
- Bobby_Fischer worldChampionTitleYear "1972–75".
- Bobby_Fischer after Anatoly_Karpov.
- Bobby_Fischer after Judit_Polgár.
- Bobby_Fischer after Larry_Evans.
- Bobby_Fischer alternativeNames "Fischer, Robert James".
- Bobby_Fischer before Arthur_Bisguier.
- Bobby_Fischer before Boris_Spassky.
- Bobby_Fischer before Larry_Evans.
- Bobby_Fischer before "None".
- Bobby_Fischer birthDate "1943-03-09".
- Bobby_Fischer birthPlace "Chicago, Illinois, U.S.".
- Bobby_Fischer birthname "Robert James Fischer".
- Bobby_Fischer caption "Church of Laugardælir, Fischer's resting place".
- Bobby_Fischer caption "Fischer in 1960".
- Bobby_Fischer caption "Fischer's grave".
- Bobby_Fischer country Iceland.
- Bobby_Fischer country "United States".
- Bobby_Fischer dateOfBirth "1943-03-09".
- Bobby_Fischer dateOfDeath "2008-01-17".
- Bobby_Fischer deathDate "2008-01-17".
- Bobby_Fischer deathPlace "Reykjavík, Iceland".
- Bobby_Fischer hasPhotoCollection Bobby_Fischer.
- Bobby_Fischer image "Bobby Fischer grave.JPG".
- Bobby_Fischer image "Laugardælakirkja.JPG".
- Bobby_Fischer lccn "n/79/49340".
- Bobby_Fischer name "Bobby Fischer".
- Bobby_Fischer name "Fischer, Bobby".
- Bobby_Fischer peakrating "2785".
- Bobby_Fischer placeOfBirth "Chicago, Illinois, United States".
- Bobby_Fischer placeOfDeath "Reykjavík, Iceland".
- Bobby_Fischer pnd "118533479".
- Bobby_Fischer shortDescription "American chess grandmaster and former world chess champion".
- Bobby_Fischer title Grandmaster_(chess).
- Bobby_Fischer title List_of_FIDE_chess_world_number_ones.
- Bobby_Fischer title U.S._Chess_Championship.
- Bobby_Fischer title World_Chess_Championship.
- Bobby_Fischer title "Youngest chess grandmaster ever".
- Bobby_Fischer tsurl "viaf/46772260".
- Bobby_Fischer viaf "46772260".
- Bobby_Fischer width "130".
- Bobby_Fischer worldchampion "1972".
- Bobby_Fischer years "--07-01".
- Bobby_Fischer years "1958".
- Bobby_Fischer years "1962".
- Bobby_Fischer years "1972".
- Bobby_Fischer description "American chess grandmaster and former world chess champion".
- Bobby_Fischer description "American chess grandmaster and former world chess champion".
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:1943_births.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:2008_deaths.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:American_chess_players.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:American_chess_writers.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:American_emigrants_to_Iceland.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:American_people_of_Hungarian_descent.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:American_people_of_Polish-Jewish_descent.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:American_people_of_Russian-Jewish_descent.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:American_refugees.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:Articles_with_inconsistent_citation_formats.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:Chess_Olympiad_competitors.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:Chess_grandmasters.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:Chess_variant_inventors.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:Critics_of_Judaism.
- Bobby_Fischer subject Category:Deaths_from_renal_failure.