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- Bogardus_social_distance_scale abstract "The Bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S. Bogardus to empirically measure people's willingness to participate in social contacts of varying degrees of closeness with members of diverse social groups, such as racial and ethnic groups.The scale asks people the extent to which they would be accepting of each group (a score of 1.00 for a group is taken to indicate no social distance): As close relatives by marriage (score 1.00) As my close personal friends (2.00) As neighbors on the same street (3.00) As co-workers in the same occupation (4.00) As citizens in my country (5.00) As only visitors in my country (6.00) Would exclude from my country (7.00)The Bogardus social distance scale is a cumulative scale (a Guttman scale), because agreement with any item implies agreement with all preceding items. The scale has been criticized as too simple because the social interactions and attitudes in close familial or friendship-type relationships may be qualitatively different from social interactions with and attitudes toward relationships with far-away contacts such as citizens or visitors in one's country.Research by Bogardus first in 1925 and then repeated in 1946, 1956, and 1966 shows that the extent of social distancing in the US is decreasing slightly and fewer distinctions are being made among groups. The study was also replicated in 2005. The results supported the existence of this tendency, showing that the mean level of social distance has been decreasing comparing with the previous studies. A web-based questionnaire has been running since late 1993. Internet users are encouraged to submit their responses here where the maintainer of this site has posted at least two papers that update research on social distance.For Bogardus, social distance is a function of affective distance between the members of two groups: ‘‘[i]n social distance studies the center of attention is on the feeling reactions of persons toward other persons and toward groups of people.’’ Thus, for him, social distance is essentially a measure of how much or little sympathy the members of a group feel for another group. It might be important to note that Bogardus’s conceptualization is not the only one in the sociological literature. Several sociologists have pointed out that social distance can also be conceptualized on the basis of other parameters such as the frequency of interaction between different groups or the normative distinctions in a society about who should be considered an “insider” or “outsider.”".
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale wikiPageExternalLink sdsurvey.html.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale wikiPageExternalLink Bogardus_1926.html.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale wikiPageID "2973694".
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale wikiPageRevisionID "585850095".
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale hasPhotoCollection Bogardus_social_distance_scale.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale subject Category:Personality_tests.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale subject Category:Social_psychology.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale type Abstraction100002137.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale type Act100030358.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale type Activity100407535.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale type Event100029378.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale type Measurement100996969.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale type MentalMeasurement101002677.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale type PersonalityTest101007463.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale type PersonalityTests.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale type Test101006675.
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- Bogardus_social_distance_scale comment "The Bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S.".
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale label "Bogardus social distance scale".
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale label "Skala dystansu społecznego Bogardusa".
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale sameAs Bogardusova_škála_sociální_distance.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale sameAs Skala_dystansu_społecznego_Bogardusa.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale sameAs m.08h0m9.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale sameAs Q4176369.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale sameAs Q4176369.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale sameAs Bogardus_social_distance_scale.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale wasDerivedFrom Bogardus_social_distance_scale?oldid=585850095.
- Bogardus_social_distance_scale isPrimaryTopicOf Bogardus_social_distance_scale.