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• Bosnian_War abstract "The Bosnian War was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 6 April 1992 and 14 December 1995. The war involved several factions. The main belligerents were the forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and those of the self-proclaimed Bosnian Serb and Bosnian Croat entities within Bosnia and Herzegovina. Republika Srpska and Herzeg-Bosnia, who were led and supplied by Serbia and Croatia respectively.The war came about as a result of the breakup of Yugoslavia. Following the Slovenian and Croatian secessions from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1991, the multi-ethnic Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was inhabited by Muslim Bosniaks (44 percent), Orthodox Serbs (31 percent) and Catholic Croats (17 percent), passed a referendum for independence on 29 February 1992. This was rejected by the political representatives of the Bosnian Serbs, who had boycotted the referendum and established their own republic. Following Bosnia and Herzegovina's declaration of independence (which had gained international recognition), the Bosnian Serbs, supported by the Serbian government of Slobodan Milošević and the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), mobilized their forces inside the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to secure Serbian territory, then war soon broke out across the country, accompanied by the ethnic cleansing of the Muslim Bosniak and Croat population, especially in eastern Bosnia and throughout the Republika Srpska.It was principally a territorial conflict, initially between the Serb forces mostly organized in the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) on the one side, and the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) which was largely composed of Bosniaks, and the Croat forces in the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) on the other side. The Croats also aimed at securing parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina as Croatian. The Serb and Croat political leadership agreed on a partition of Bosnia with the Karađorđevo and Graz agreements, resulting in the Croat forces turning against the ARBiH and the Croat-Bosniak war. The war was characterized by bitter fighting, indiscriminate shelling of cities and towns, ethnic cleansing and systematic mass rape, mostly led by Serb and, to a lesser extent, Croat forces. Events such as the Siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre would become iconic of the conflict.The Serbs, although initially superior due to the vast amount of weapons and resources provided by the JNA, eventually lost momentum as the Bosniaks and Croats allied themselves against the Republika Srpska in 1994 with the creation of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina following the Washington agreement. After the Srebrenica and Markale massacres, NATO intervened in 1995 with Operation Deliberate Force targeting the positions of the Army of the Republika Srpska, which proved key in ending the war. The war was brought to an end after the signing of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina in Paris on 14 December 1995. Peace negotiations were held in Dayton, Ohio, and were finalized on 21 December 1995. The accords are now known as the Dayton Agreement. A 1995 report by the Central Intelligence Agency found that Bosnian Serb forces were responsible for 90% of the war crimes committed during the conflict. As of early 2008, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia had convicted 45 Serbs, 12 Croats and 4 Bosniaks of war crimes in connection with the war in Bosnia. The most recent figures suggest that around 100,000 people were killed during the war. In addition, an estimated total of 20,000 to 50,000 women were raped, and over 2.2 million people were displaced, making it the most devastating conflict in Europe since the end of World War II.".
• Bosnian_War causalties "31,270 soldiers killed".
• Bosnian_War causalties "33,071 civilians killed".
• Bosnian_War combatant "1992:".
• Bosnian_War combatant "Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia".
• Bosnian_War combatant "Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina".
• Bosnian_War combatant "SFR Yugoslavia".
• Bosnian_War combatant "border|22px Republic of Serbian Krajina".
• Bosnian_War commander Alija_Izetbegovi%C4%87.
• Bosnian_War commander Allied_Joint_Force_Command_Naples.
• Bosnian_War commander Army_of_Republika_Srpska.
• Bosnian_War commander Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.
• Bosnian_War commander Croatian_Defence_Council.
• Bosnian_War commander Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.
• Bosnian_War commander Dario_Kordi%C4%87.
• Bosnian_War commander Enver_Had%C5%BEihasanovi%C4%87.
• Bosnian_War commander Fikret_Abdi%C4%87.
• Bosnian_War commander Franjo_Tu%C4%91man.
• Bosnian_War commander Janko_Bobetko.
• Bosnian_War commander Leaders_of_the_Yugoslav_Wars.
• Bosnian_War commander Leighton_W._Smith,_Jr..
• Bosnian_War commander List_of_Presidents_of_Republika_Srpska.
• Bosnian_War commander Mate_Boban.
• Bosnian_War commander Military_of_Croatia.
• Bosnian_War commander Milivoj_Petkovi%C4%87.
• Bosnian_War commander Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.
• Bosnian_War commander President_of_Croatia.
• Bosnian_War commander President_of_Serbia.
• Bosnian_War commander Radovan_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87.
• Bosnian_War commander Rasim_Deli%C4%87.
• Bosnian_War commander Ratko_Mladi%C4%87.
• Bosnian_War commander Sefer_Halilovi%C4%87.
• Bosnian_War commander Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87.
• Bosnian_War commander Vojislav_%C5%A0e%C5%A1elj.
• Bosnian_War commander White_Eagles_(paramilitary).
• Bosnian_War date "1992-04-06".
• Bosnian_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict Yugoslav_Wars.
• Bosnian_War notes "(a) The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the time was not supported by the majority of Bosnian Croats and Serbs (who each had their own hostile entities). Consequently, it was representative the Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) ethnic group in Bosnia and Herzegovina itself. The post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina encompasses all three Bosnian ethnic groups. The death toll table is derived from direct combat or killings and does not include those who died from starvation, exposure, or wartime conditions or remain missing".
• Bosnian_War notes "(b) Between 1994 and 1995, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was supported by, and was representative of, both ethnic Bosniaks and ethnic Bosnian Croats. This was primarily because of the Washington Agreement.".
• Bosnian_War notes "----".
• Bosnian_War place Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.
• Bosnian_War result "* Deployment of NATO-led IFOR to oversee the peace agreement.".
• Bosnian_War result "* Internal partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the Dayton Accords".
• Bosnian_War result "* Massive civilian casualties for the Bosniak ethnic group.".
• Bosnian_War result "* More than 100,000 combatants and civilians of all ethnicities killed".
• Bosnian_War result "Dayton Accords".
• Bosnian_War strength "100,000 reserves".
• Bosnian_War strength "110,000 troops".
• Bosnian_War strength "15,000 troops".
• Bosnian_War strength "200 APCs".
• Bosnian_War strength "200 artillery pieces".
• Bosnian_War strength "30 APCs".
• Bosnian_War strength "300 tanks".
• Bosnian_War strength "4,000–5,000 troops".
• Bosnian_War strength "40 tanks".
• Bosnian_War strength "400 APCs".
• Bosnian_War strength "45,000–50,000 troops".
• Bosnian_War strength "50,000–80,000 troops".
• Bosnian_War strength "75 tanks".
• Bosnian_War strength "800 artillery pieces".
• Bosnian_War strength "AP Western Bosnia:".
• Bosnian_War strength "ARBiH:".
• Bosnian_War strength "HV:".
• Bosnian_War strength "HVO:".
• Bosnian_War strength "VRS:".
• Bosnian_War thumbnail Bosnian_war_header.no.png?width=300.
• Bosnian_War wikiPageExternalLink N9326207.pdf?OpenElement.
• Bosnian_War wikiPageExternalLink _Toc62882594.
• Bosnian_War wikiPageExternalLink _Toc62882595.
• Bosnian_War wikiPageExternalLink silverbulletfilms.com.
• Bosnian_War wikiPageExternalLink villageofforgottenwidows.com.
• Bosnian_War wikiPageExternalLink future-of-bosnia.
• Bosnian_War wikiPageExternalLink III.A.
• Bosnian_War wikiPageExternalLink bosnia.htm.
• Bosnian_War wikiPageExternalLink PUB123.pdf.
• Bosnian_War wikiPageExternalLink nav.23333.
• Bosnian_War wikiPageExternalLink 333378630589b6d680256674005bc280?Opendocument.
• Bosnian_War wikiPageID "577771".
• Bosnian_War wikiPageRevisionID "605905920".
• Bosnian_War align "right".
• Bosnian_War caption "The executive council building burns after being hit by artillery fire in Sarajevo May 1992; Ratko Mladić with Army of Republika Srpska soldiers; a Norwegian UN soldier in Sarajevo.".
• Bosnian_War casualties "20649".
• Bosnian_War casualties "2163".
• Bosnian_War casualties "31270".
• Bosnian_War casualties "33071".
• Bosnian_War casualties "4075".
• Bosnian_War casualties "5439".
• Bosnian_War casus "The independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina".
• Bosnian_War combatant Republic_of_Serbian_Krajina.
• Bosnian_War combatant "1992".
• Bosnian_War combatant "Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia".
• Bosnian_War combatant File:State_Flag_of_Serbian_Krajina_(1991).svg.
• Bosnian_War combatant1a "1992".
• Bosnian_War combatant1a "Supported by: Turkey".
• Bosnian_War combatant1b "1994".
• Bosnian_War combatant2a "1992".
• Bosnian_War combatant3a Republic_of_Serbian_Krajina.
• Bosnian_War combatant3a "1992".
• Bosnian_War combatant3a "AP Western Bosnia".
• Bosnian_War combatant3a "FR Yugoslavia".

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