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- Bromoxynil abstract "Bromoxynil is a nitrile herbicide, trade names include Brominal, Bromotril, Bronate, Buctril, Certrol B, Litarol, M&B 10064, Merit, Pardner, Sabre, and Torch. It is used for post-emergent control of annual broadleaf weeds. It is especially effective in the control of weeds in cereal, corn, sorghum, onions, flax, mint, turf, and on non-cropland. It works by inhibiting photosynthesis. Lethal doses in mammals range between 60 and 600 milligrams ingested per kilogram of body weight, and teratogenic effects have been observed in rats and rabbits above 30 milligrams per kilogram. Chronic exposure for more than one year in humans caused symptoms of weight loss, fever, vomiting, headache, and urinary problems in one documented case. In the United States it is distributed as a restricted use pesticide in toxicity class II (moderately toxic) and not available for homeowner use.In the Great Plains region of Canada it is widely used on cereal grains. Average levels detected in drinking water were 1 nanogram per liter, but in one case as high as 384 nanograms per liter were detected. Levels of bromoxynil were consistently lower than of several other pesticides tested, and it was observed to undergo greater reduction in water treatment than the others.Bromoxynil decomposes readily in soil, with a half life of approximately two weeks. Persistence increases in soils with elevated clay or organic matter content, suggesting the compound has somewhat limited bioavailability to microorganisms in these environments. Under aerobic conditions in soils or pure cultures, products of bromoxynil degradation often retain the original bromine groups. The herbicide, and one of its common degradation products (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid) have been shown to undergo metabolic reductive dehalogenation by the microorganism, Desulfitobacterium chlororespirans.".
- Bromoxynil iupacName "3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile".
- Bromoxynil thumbnail Bromoxynil.png?width=300.
- Bromoxynil wikiPageExternalLink 96.htm.
- Bromoxynil wikiPageID "17953513".
- Bromoxynil wikiPageRevisionID "600731493".
- Bromoxynil hasPhotoCollection Bromoxynil.
- Bromoxynil imagefile "Bromoxynil.png".
- Bromoxynil imagesize "200".
- Bromoxynil iupacname "35".
- Bromoxynil verifiedrevid "443428550".
- Bromoxynil watchedfields "changed".
- Bromoxynil subject Category:Herbicides.
- Bromoxynil subject Category:Nitriles.
- Bromoxynil subject Category:Organobromides.
- Bromoxynil subject Category:Phenols.
- Bromoxynil type Abstraction100002137.
- Bromoxynil type Chemical114806838.
- Bromoxynil type Compound114818238.
- Bromoxynil type Herbicide114906850.
- Bromoxynil type Herbicides.
- Bromoxynil type Material114580897.
- Bromoxynil type Matter100020827.
- Bromoxynil type Nitrile114827346.
- Bromoxynil type Nitriles.
- Bromoxynil type OrganicCompound114727670.
- Bromoxynil type Part113809207.
- Bromoxynil type Phenol114989545.
- Bromoxynil type Phenols.
- Bromoxynil type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Bromoxynil type Relation100031921.
- Bromoxynil type Substance100019613.
- Bromoxynil type ChemicalCompound.
- Bromoxynil type ChemicalSubstance.
- Bromoxynil type ChemicalSubstanceType.
- Bromoxynil type ChemicalObject.
- Bromoxynil type Thing.
- Bromoxynil comment "Bromoxynil is a nitrile herbicide, trade names include Brominal, Bromotril, Bronate, Buctril, Certrol B, Litarol, M&B 10064, Merit, Pardner, Sabre, and Torch. It is used for post-emergent control of annual broadleaf weeds. It is especially effective in the control of weeds in cereal, corn, sorghum, onions, flax, mint, turf, and on non-cropland. It works by inhibiting photosynthesis.".
- Bromoxynil label "Bromoxynil".
- Bromoxynil label "Bromoxynil".
- Bromoxynil label "Bromoxynil".
- Bromoxynil sameAs Bromoxynil.
- Bromoxynil sameAs Bromoxynil.
- Bromoxynil sameAs Bromoxynil.
- Bromoxynil sameAs m.04g069x.
- Bromoxynil sameAs Q408345.
- Bromoxynil sameAs Q408345.
- Bromoxynil sameAs Bromoxynil.
- Bromoxynil wasDerivedFrom Bromoxynil?oldid=600731493.
- Bromoxynil depiction Bromoxynil.png.
- Bromoxynil isPrimaryTopicOf Bromoxynil.