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- Californio abstract "Californio (historic and regional Spanish for "Californian") is a term used to identify a Spanish-speaking, mostly Roman Catholic people, or of Latin American descent, regardless of race, born in Alta California from the first Spanish colonies established by the Portolá expedition in 1769 up until the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, in which Mexico ceded Alta California to the United States. Others sometimes referred to as Californios (many included in the "Notable Californios" section below): Early Alta California immigrants who settled down and made new lives in the province, regardless of where they were born. This group includes most parents of Californios except indigenous peoples of California. Descendants of Californios, especially those who married other Californios. The much larger population of indigenous peoples of California were not Californios because they were not native Spanish-speakers. Neither were the significant numbers of non-Spanish-speaking resident foreigners. Many Californios, however, were the California-born children of non-Spanish-speakers who married Spanish-speakers. Such spouses usually also converted to the Catholic faith and, after Mexican independence from Spain, often became naturalized Mexican citizens.The military, religious and civil components of pre-1848 Californio society were embodied in the thinly populated presidios, missions, pueblos and ranchos. Until they were secularized in the 1830s, the twenty-one Spanish missions of California, with their thousands of more or less captive native converts, controlled the most (about 1,000,000 acres (4,000 km2) per mission) and best land, had large numbers of workers, grew the most crops and had the most sheep, cattle and horses. After secularization, most of the mission lands were divided up into new ranchos and granted to Mexican citizens (including many Californios) resident in California.The Spanish colonial and later Mexican national governments encouraged settlers from the Northern and western provinces of Mexico, as well people from other parts of Latin America, most notably Peru and Chile, to settle in California. Only a few official colonization efforts were ever undertaken, however - notably the second expeditions of Gaspar de Portolá (1770) and Juan Bautista de Anza (1775-76). Children of those few early settlers and retired soldiers became the first true Californios. One genealogist estimated that, in 2004, between 300,000 and 500,000 Californians were descendants of Californios.".
- Californio language American_English.
- Californio language Spanish_language.
- Californio religion Catholic_Church.
- Californio thumbnail Pio_Pico.jpg?width=300.
- Californio totalPopulation "300000".
- Californio totalPopulation "500000".
- Californio wikiPageExternalLink books?id=0mEYrBOPTPsC.
- Californio wikiPageExternalLink books?id=9oXGsh3hCo4C.
- Californio wikiPageExternalLink books?id=DuvFpaRwJlgC.
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- Californio wikiPageExternalLink books?id=KVBOxT5-G08C.
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- Californio wikiPageExternalLink books?id=q7e5opHZO7IC.
- Californio wikiPageExternalLink usmexicowar.
- Californio wikiPageExternalLink ca.
- Californio wikiPageExternalLink 5views5.htm.
- Californio wikiPageExternalLink lavitals.html.
- Californio wikiPageExternalLink 5views.htm.
- Californio wikiPageExternalLink kt196nc419.
- Californio wikiPageExternalLink kt2j49q754.
- Californio wikiPageExternalLink decline.htm.
- Californio wikiPageID "1166399".
- Californio wikiPageRevisionID "606783384".
- Californio group "Californio".
- Californio hasPhotoCollection Californio.
- Californio langs American_English.
- Californio langs Spanish_language.
- Californio poptime "Between 300,000 and 500,000".
- Californio rels Catholic_Church.
- Californio subject Category:1820s_in_California.
- Californio subject Category:1830s_in_California.
- Californio subject Category:1840s_in_California.
- Californio subject Category:Californios.
- Californio subject Category:History_of_California.
- Californio subject Category:Lists_of_people_from_California.
- Californio subject Category:Mexican_California.
- Californio subject Category:People_in_the_colonial_Southwest_of_North_America.
- Californio subject Category:People_of_New_Spain.
- Californio subject Category:The_Californias.
- Californio type CausalAgent100007347.
- Californio type LivingThing100004258.
- Californio type Object100002684.
- Californio type Organism100004475.
- Californio type PeopleInTheColonialSouthwestOfNorthAmerica.
- Californio type PeopleOfNewSpain.
- Californio type Person100007846.
- Californio type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Californio type Whole100003553.
- Californio type YagoLegalActor.
- Californio type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Californio type EthnicGroup.
- Californio type CommunityOrganization.
- Californio type Collective.
- Californio comment "Californio (historic and regional Spanish for "Californian") is a term used to identify a Spanish-speaking, mostly Roman Catholic people, or of Latin American descent, regardless of race, born in Alta California from the first Spanish colonies established by the Portolá expedition in 1769 up until the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, in which Mexico ceded Alta California to the United States.".
- Californio label "Californio (México)".
- Californio label "Californio (gruppo etnico)".
- Californio label "Californio".
- Californio label "Californio's".
- Californio label "Californios".
- Californio sameAs Californio_(México).
- Californio sameAs Californios.
- Californio sameAs Californio_(gruppo_etnico).
- Californio sameAs Californio's.
- Californio sameAs m.04cvz2.
- Californio sameAs Q2285219.
- Californio sameAs Q2285219.
- Californio sameAs Californio.
- Californio wasDerivedFrom Californio?oldid=606783384.
- Californio depiction Pio_Pico.jpg.
- Californio isPrimaryTopicOf Californio.
- Californio name "Californio".