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- Carucage abstract "Carucage (/ˈkærəkɨdʒ/; Medieval Latin: carrūcāgium, from carrūca, "wheeled plough") was a medieval English land tax introduced by King Richard I in 1194, based on the size—variously calculated—of the estate owned by the taxpayer. It was a replacement for the danegeld, last imposed in 1162, which had become difficult to collect because of an increasing number of exemptions. Carucage was levied just six times: by Richard in 1194 and 1198; John, his brother and successor, in 1200; and John's son, Henry III, in 1217, 1220, and 1224, after which it was replaced by taxes on income and personal property.The taxable value of an estate was initially assessed from the Domesday Survey, but other methods were later employed, such as valuations based on the sworn testimony of neighbours or on the number of plough-teams the taxpayer used. Carucage never raised as much as other taxes, but nevertheless helped to fund several projects. It paid the ransom for Richard's release in 1194, after he was taken prisoner by Leopold V, Duke of Austria; it covered the tax John had to pay Philip II of France in 1200 on land he inherited in that country; and it helped to finance Henry III's military campaigns in England and on continental Europe.Carucage was an attempt to secure new sources of revenue in order to supplement and increase royal income in a time when new demands were being made on royal finances. Although derived from the older danegeld, carucage was an experiment in revenue collection, but it was only levied for specific purposes, rather than as a regularly assessed tax. Also new was the fact later collections were imposed with the consent of the barons. However, the main flow of royal income was from other sources, and carucage was not collected again after 1224.".
- Carucage thumbnail Medievalplowingwoodcut.jpg?width=300.
- Carucage wikiPageID "14683460".
- Carucage wikiPageRevisionID "590863694".
- Carucage hasPhotoCollection Carucage.
- Carucage subject Category:1194_establishments.
- Carucage subject Category:Economy_of_Norman_and_Medieval_England.
- Carucage subject Category:Feudal_duties.
- Carucage subject Category:Medieval_English_law.
- Carucage subject Category:Property_taxes.
- Carucage subject Category:Taxation_in_England.
- Carucage type Abstraction100002137.
- Carucage type Act100030358.
- Carucage type CapitalLevy113312329.
- Carucage type Charge113400798.
- Carucage type Duty101129920.
- Carucage type Event100029378.
- Carucage type FeudalDuties.
- Carucage type GroupAction101080366.
- Carucage type Levy113308864.
- Carucage type Liabilities113396054.
- Carucage type Possession100032613.
- Carucage type PropertyTax113312569.
- Carucage type PropertyTaxes.
- Carucage type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Carucage type Relation100031921.
- Carucage type SocialControl101123598.
- Carucage type Tax113308999.
- Carucage type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Carucage comment "Carucage (/ˈkærəkɨdʒ/; Medieval Latin: carrūcāgium, from carrūca, "wheeled plough") was a medieval English land tax introduced by King Richard I in 1194, based on the size—variously calculated—of the estate owned by the taxpayer. It was a replacement for the danegeld, last imposed in 1162, which had become difficult to collect because of an increasing number of exemptions.".
- Carucage label "Carucage".
- Carucage label "Carucage".
- Carucage label "犁頭稅".
- Carucage sameAs Carucage.
- Carucage sameAs m.03gt00j.
- Carucage sameAs Q2940696.
- Carucage sameAs Q2940696.
- Carucage sameAs Carucage.
- Carucage wasDerivedFrom Carucage?oldid=590863694.
- Carucage depiction Medievalplowingwoodcut.jpg.
- Carucage isPrimaryTopicOf Carucage.